从国际法和国内法双重角度论官员财产公开的法理依据

官员财产公开制度建立的国际法依据和国内法依据在于,知情权和隐私权同为国际人权,知情权是国内法上的基本权利,隐私权是国内法中的人身权利;在公共利益优先原则的背景下强调知情权优先,要求官员财产公开,同时也要平衡其与隐私权的关系.通过修改《公务员法》的方式,遵循分类处理原则、正当程序原则,在法律条文中规定官员财产公开制度的依据、主体范围、公开内容、详细程序、监督措施等.     

Antecedents and consequences of social media fatigue

Prior literature suggests that social media users are increasingly experiencing social media fatigue. Only recently have scholars undertaken empirical studies to investigate its antecedents and outcomes to better understand the impact of fatigue on social media users. To further this understanding, the present study has conducted a cross-sectional survey with 1552 users. The Stress-Strain-Outcome (SSO) theoretical framework is applied to examine if privacy concerns, self-disclosure, parental mediation strategies, and decrement in academic performance due to social media use correlate with social media fatigue. Two forms of fatigue are considered, namely, fatigue due to social networking site (SNS) and mobile instant messaging (MIM) use. The study results suggest that privacy concerns, self-disclosure, parental encouragement and worry significantly and positively correlate with SNS and MIM fatigue. Parental permission and parental monitoring are either not or lowly associated with fatigue. In addition to this, SNS and MIM fatigue positively correlated with the tendency to experience academic decrement due to social media use. The antecedents and consequences of social media fatigue were similar for SNS and MIM users. Moreover, students perceived their parents to be more open to their MIM use, and they had higher self-disclosure in MIM than in SNS. The study concludes with significant implications for practitioners, policy makers as well as service designers.     

From user-generated data to data-driven innovation: A research agenda to understand user privacy in digital markets

In recent years, strategies focused on data-driven innovation (DDI) have led to the emergence and development of new products and business models in the digital market. However, these advances have given rise to the development of sophisticated strategies for data management, predicting user behavior, or analyzing their actions. Accordingly, the large-scale analysis of user-generated data (UGD) has led to the emergence of user privacy concerns about how companies manage user data. Although there are some studies on data security, privacy protection, and data-driven strategies, a systematic review on the subject that would focus on both UGD and DDI as main concepts is lacking. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the main challenges related to user privacy that affect DDI. The methodology used in the present study unfolds in the following three phases; (i) a systematic literature review (SLR); (ii) in-depth interviews framed in the perspectives of UGD and DDI on user privacy concerns, and finally, (iii) topic-modeling using a Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model to extract insights related to the object of study. Based on the results, we identify 14 topics related to the study of DDI and UGD strategies. In addition, 14 future research questions and 7 research propositions are presented that should be consider for the study of UGD, DDI and user privacy in digital markets. The paper concludes with an important discussion regarding the role of user privacy in DDI in digital markets.     

College Drinkers’ Privacy Management of Alcohol Content on Social-Networking Sites

Alcohol-related posts on social-networking sites (SNS) can damage college students’ reputations and relationships and contribute to risky behavior. However, little is known about how college drinkers engage in privacy management involving alcohol content. Through 48 interviews and a Communication Privacy Management lens, this study uncovered criteria on which students relied to develop relatively impermeable boundaries around alcohol posts, the ways they collectively negotiated privacy with peers, and how participants implicitly and explicitly communicatively negotiated privacy turbulence. Findings suggest important connections between the co-occurrence of online privacy management and identity management, including how facework is involved in remediating privacy breaches and the co-opting of privacy. Findings also inform efforts to educate college drinkers about on-and-offline strategies to manage alcohol-related SNS content.     

高校贫困生精神贫困救助机制初探

加强对贫困生的关心、教育与管理已开始成为高校思想政治教育工作的重要内容之一。本列举了贫困生中存在心理障碍的种种表现，分析了精神贫困对贫困生的影响，提出了加强心理扶贫救助机制的设想。     

中学历史教育的忧思──兼谈历史的持续学习问题

历史知识的重要与青少年历史知识的贫乏令人汗颜，启人深思，究其所以，原因甚多。如何把历史教育的功利性与趣味性结合起来，如何使学生毕业后保留持续学习历史的兴趣，是当前中学历史教师需要深思和探讨的问题。笔者以为，当从转变教育现念、改革教法、激发学生兴趣、增强教师自身素养入手。     

Writing centre tutoring sessions: addressing students’ concerns

The guiding principle behind university writing centres is to focus on the process of writing rather than the finished product, prioritising higher order concerns related to organisation and argumentation of texts rather than lower order concerns of grammar and punctuation. Using survey-based data, this paper examines students’ concerns regarding written texts in English and analyses whether there is a correlation between students’ and peer-tutors’ perceptions of help received/provided in the writing centre at Nanyang Technological University. The aggregate findings show that there is a significant correlation between their perceptions but a further sub-analysis that pairs individual student and peer-tutor responses reveals that there are discrepancies between their perceptions of the type of help received and provided. These findings not only reveal the type of feedback students prefer, whether global or local, but also whether there is a good fit between student needs and tutoring approach based on students’ nationality and English proficiency.     

云南省县域内教师交流轮岗意愿调查:基于3115份数据的分析

对云南省5个县3115位教师的调查显示,县域内教师交流轮岗意愿较低。无法照顾孩子和家庭、轮岗地点离家远与交通不便、岗位适应困难是教师参与轮岗的主要顾虑。结合实地调查发现,城乡二元发展格局及相应的文化心理,导致教师意愿与政策初衷背离;复杂的自然地理环境和交通条件,使教师轮岗面临现实难题;城乡学校师资数量与结构的差异,造成交流轮岗落入"练兵"和"补缺"困局;政策执行过程不规范导致教师存在岗位适应顾虑。为实现政策目标,应致力于消除县域内教师交流轮岗面临的结构性、制度性障碍,补齐乡村学校师资数量与结构的短板,因地制宜探索多元化交流轮岗形式,并在政策实施中做到规范选拔和人文管理。     

《羚羊与秧鸡》的黑色幽默艺术探析

加拿大女作家玛格丽特.阿特伍德的最新力作《羚羊与秧鸡》具有深厚的生态关怀意识。小说以黑色幽默的艺术手法,深刻批判了人类对自然的疯狂掠夺和盲目破坏。拟从冷峻幽默的叙述风格及滑稽歪斜的人物形象两个方面,来探析黑色幽默艺术手法对生态灾难图景和文明末日景象的深刻揭示与反思。