SrTiO_3微晶玻璃的低温制备及性能

采用低温法制备出SrTiO_8微晶玻璃.对样品进行了X-射线和DTA及ε-T曲线的测定。结果表明,在样品用料中加入一定量的碱金属氧化物,可以在较低温度下(～1350℃)制得SrTIO_8微晶玻璃。碱金属加入量的多少直接影响到微晶玻璃的制成温度.在较低温度下制得的微晶玻璃的介电常数随SrTiO_3含量的增加而增加,随温度的升高而略有升高。     

略论休克尔(4n 2)规则与有机物芳香性判别

本文就如何应用休克尔(4n 2)规则,方便、快速、准确地判别稠环、离子和富瓦烯等复杂体系的芳香性、进行了一些探讨,拓宽了休克尔(4n 2)规则的应用范围.     

Effect of Mixed Solvents and Additives on the Habit Modification of 6-APA Crystals

6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) crystals obtained under different physical and chemical conditions of the solutions may present different habits. The habits of diamond-shaped plates are desirable compared with other habits of 6-APA crystals. To obtain ideal 6-APA crystals, the effects of the mixed solvents and additives on 6-APA crystal habits were investigated. Ethanol or acetone was used as the organic solvent, and impurities existing in the ,6-APA purification process were used as the additives. 6-APA growth habits were changed when the concentrations of ethanol, acetone or phenyl acetic acid were increased to exceed their critical concentration. The observed results show that the dominant face on 6-APA crystals was identified to be , {020}, but the overall habit was controlled by the relative growth rates of the : 101 and {002} faces. Crystal growth rates and habits can be appreciably changed by specific adsorption of additives on crystal faces. In some cases solvent molecules can act in a similar way and may be regarded as bulk additives. The effects of additives and organic solvents on 6-APA crystal habits were the results of adsorption effect,which fitted the experimental results quite well.     

钢琴四、五度与三、六度调律法

钢琴调律，精确度是不容忽视的问题。目前，调律师普遍采用的是四、五度调律法。但这种调律法的整个过程彼此依赖，形成一个闭合环，二旦某个步骤出现误差，将会带入下一环节，而三、六度调律法可减少人为误差，有助于提高调律的速度及精确度。     

Research on Gelcasting Formation of SiC-Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3-La_2O_3 Systems

Siliconcarbide (SiC)ceramicmaterialsareusefulad vancedmaterialsinmanyfields,suchasmedicalbiomateri als ,hightemperaturesemiconductors ,synchrotronopticalel ementsandhighstrength /lightweightstructuralmaterials[1] .However,theactualapplicationisstilllimitedduetoitslowreliability ,highmachiningcosts[2 ] .Gelcastingprovidesane conomicalandfeasiblenet shape forminghomogeneousandflawlessgreenbodieswithcomplexgreenshapes.　　Gelcastingconsistsofin situpolymerizationthroughwhichamacromolecularnetwor…     

Si3N4陶瓷二次部分瞬间液相连接数值模拟

利用热弹塑性有限元方法，通过瞬态热结构直接耦合，模拟Si3N4陶瓷二次部分瞬问液相连接过程，分析了连接接头残余应力分布状态和中间层对此连接接头应力分布的影响。结果表明：陶瓷外表面靠近连接界面的附近存在最大拉伸应力；采用Ti／Cu／Ni／Cu／Ti中间过渡层的接头应力出现大幅度的降低；陶瓷与金属之间热膨胀系数的巨大差异是导致残余应力的主要原因，采用中间过渡层能缓和接头的残余应力，提高接头强度。     

医学院校开展“逆向工程与3D打印技术”项目化教学探讨

"逆向工程与3D打印技术"课程的开设,是为了培养医学院校学生的医工结合的能力。以项目为驱动将知识点融入项目中进行教学,采用计算机软件操作、实验设备操作等教学手段,使学生了解医学领域相关的逆向工程和3D打印技术的基本理论知识和实践应用技能,为现代医学培养医工结合的复合型应用人才。     

Comparing Student Performance and Growth in 2- and 4-Year Institutions

This study examines the organizational characteristics of 51 higher education institutions in relationship to student performance and growth. The study first finds that organizational measures of mission, size, wealth, complexity, and selectivity are statistically represented by the 2-year versus 4-year college mission. Findings indicate that 2-year and 4-year campuses indeed do exert significantly different influences on undergraduate GPA and self-reported intellectual growth. Next, the study uses both OLS regression and HLM to examine these influences. High school percentile rank and college classroom experiences are better predictors of Cum GPA at 4-year institutions, while student effort is a better predictor of GPA at 2-year institutions. Whereas the most important predictors of Cum GPA include precollege measures such as high school percentile rank and SAT score, the most influential predictors of student intellectual growth are campus experiences including classroom vitality, peer support, student effort, commitment, and involvement. Controlling for all other variables, students at 2-year institutions receive higher grades, and students at 4-year campuses experience more growth.     

R&D co-operation and innovation a microeconometric study on French firms

The scope of this paper is to report new empirical evidence on the determinants of R&D co-operation. Indeed, the literature on the capabilities of firms emphasises the role of knowledge in the performance and evolution of firms who use knowledge developed in others to build their own knowledge capital. R&D co-operation between firms is one of the many strategies by which this knowledge may be transmitted. Several theoretical models have stressed that R&D co-operation is more likely when the level of spillovers is high. While this supposition is used in many theoretical models, it has rarely been tested before. Our results do not lend strong support to this intuition. Indeed, our spillover variables (national pure spillovers, national rent spillovers and imports of machine tools), which were supposed to match the theoretical notion of spillovers used in these theoretical models have a positive but not a significant role when explaining R&D co-operation. The R&D co-operation increases with size and with R&D intensity, but not with market share. It also increases with the budget spent on paying license fees and on acquiring patents and labour from foreign firms. In this study, we also analyse the determinants of innovation. In more precise terms, we compare the effects of R&D co-operation to those played by traditional internal factors and those exerted by external, pure and rent spillovers on the innovation capacity of the firms. Our results show that the commercial success of innovations of French firms depends mainly on size, market share, R&D intensity and human capital. Inward FDI from industrialised countries exerts a positive and significant effect. The finding highlights the important role of the absorptive capacity of firms. Spillover measurements, such as the acquisition of machine tools, foreign patents, licenses, and technological opportunities have a positive impact on innovation.     

基于J2EE平台的分布式运销系统分析与设计

当前许多企业都在异地建立分支机构，它们负责其所在地的各种业务活动，这就不可避免地产生了总部和分支机构之间的信息共享和交互问题。那么如何实现分布于广阔地理范围的分支机构与总部的信息集成就成为企业信息化道路上迫切需要解决的问题之一。本文以我们自行设计和开发的准噶尔能源公司运销管理系统为例来介绍基于J2EE架构的分布式信息系统的分析与设计。