龙胜各族自治县空气负离子资源的分布特征及开发策略

运用AIC-1000型空气负离子浓度仪对龙胜各族自治县(以下简称龙胜县)空气负离子资源进行实地观测,通过反距离加权插值的方法模拟县域空气负离子资源的空间分布.研究结果表明:1)龙胜县各监测点位的空气负离子平均浓度为4 265个/cm³,县域空气非常清新,适宜开展空气负离子健康旅游;2)龙胜县空气负离子浓度北部高于南部,人口稀疏区高于人口密集区,森林覆盖区域高于其他植被覆盖区域,瀑布、溪流等动态水集中的区域普遍较高.根据上述研究结果,对龙胜县空气负离子资源开发提出以下建议:1)在保护好森林和水体资源的基础上,宣传空气负离子的保健功效;2)依据空气负离子的空间分布规律合理划分功能区以充分发掘空气负离子资源的价值;3)在空气负离子低浓度区合理配置绿地面积、营造水体景观;4)定期发布空气负离子浓度,实现空气负离子资源的动态监测.     

对2015年兰州国际马拉松特邀运动员阶段配速特征的研究

采用文献资料、数理统计等方法对2015年兰州国际马拉松特邀运动员的配速特征进行研究,旨在为马拉松项目的普及和我国优秀马拉松运动员的训练及比赛配速提供参考。研究结果显示：特邀运动员的阶段速度曲线整体趋势为男子运动员前半程快于后半程,女子运动员全程速度变化幅度较大;特邀运动员的阶段配速呈现“非匀速跑”的特征,这一结果与以往的研究认为马拉松运动员阶段配速呈现“匀速跑”特征略有不同;男、女运动员在30km之前基本保持集团跑的形式,在35km处各集团开始分化,35km和40km成为高水平马拉松运动员排定最终名次的关键期。     

财政补贴分配方式变革能促进企业创新吗?

本文基于全国税收调查数据,将财政专项资金竞争性分配改革作为准自然实验,使用双重差分法考察竞争性财政补贴分配方式对企业创新的影响。研究结果表明：相比于传统的财政补贴分配方式,竞争性财政补贴分配方式能够更好地激励企业创新,并且这种激励作用具有持久性。竞争性财政补贴分配方式通过“挑选效应”和“认证效应”两种机制激励企业创新。进一步分析表明：以GDP为主的绩效考核压力会削弱竞争性财政补贴分配方式的创新激励作用,市场化水平提高能够增强竞争性财政补贴分配方式的创新激励作用,财政专项资金竞争性分配改革对中小企业创新激励作用更为明显。     

改善跨栏跑周期节奏的标记法教学实验研究

在跨栏跑技术教学中 ,根据优秀运动员起跨、下栏和栏间各步步长以及所占栏距的百分比值 ,确定学生不同栏距各步步长的比例分配 ,用标记法给以限定 ,并通过抓两腿配合时机掌握跨栏步技术 ,对栏间跑的节奏产生良好影响 ,建立较合理的跨栏跑周期节奏 ,并通过教学实验得以验证     

Effects of false-start disqualification rules on response-times of elite-standard sprinters

The 100 ms ruling for false start disqualification at athletic competitions governed by the International Association of Athletics Federations has been in force since the early 1990s. Throughout this period, there have been marked changes to the rules that govern the disqualification of athletes from sprint events incorporating starts from blocks. This study analysed all available World and European Championship response-time (RT) data from 1999 to 2014 to examine effects of rule changes on competition RT at major championships. The exponentially modified Gaussian distribution was used to model RT and make comparisons relative to athletes’ sex, ruling periods and competition rounds. Revised RT thresholds of 115 ms and 119 ms were identified for men and women, respectively, indicating that the current 100 ms rule could result in some false starts not being detected in competitive athletics. The study proposes that when using existing International Association of Athletics Federations approved systems, the false start detection threshold should be increased and that men and women athletes should have different thresholds because of substantial evidence of a sex-based difference in RT in elite-standard athletes.     

Social inclusivity,cultural diversity and online film consumption

It has been argued that the circulation of film online is a “democratising process”, evident in the breadth and depth of international film now available online, and in the greater ease of access to this content for audiences across the world. This is seen by some to present greater commercial opportunities for film-making from countries marginalised by previous distribution networks, and to foster a more globally diverse and inclusive film-viewing culture, with particular benefits for diasporic populations. Others, however, have pointed to the way in which audiences’ engagement with film online may be constrained by the economics and technology of online distribution and cultural competencies rooted in social stratification. These factors may limit how and what audiences watch, extending beyond issues of physical access to those of cultural access. As such, they raise questions regarding the demographic composition of the audience for online methods of film distribution and different types of international film. We lack sufficient understanding of these issues, however, due to the limited emphasis upon socio-demographic variables in existing academic research into online film consumption, and the limited consideration of particular film content in relevant market research. This article uses original audience research to interrogate the extent to which online distribution is able to connect audiences to a diversity of international film in comparison to other methods of distribution. It also considers some of the socio-demographic characteristics of the audiences for different methods of distribution and types of international film. In doing so, the article grants us a clearer understanding of the degree to which online film distribution fosters diversity and inclusivity through the connections it facilitates between audiences and content.     

云南省保山地区降水年内分配的区域差异研究

利用保山地区腾冲县、龙陵县、保山市气象站的降水资料,从降水年内分配的不均匀性、集中性等方面比较了高黎贡山两侧降水的区域特征。得出以下结论：在西南季风大气候条件控制下,受高黎贡山＂通道-阻隔＂及自身地形的影响,龙陵、腾冲、保山3地的降水年内分配特征表现出明显的地域差异。3个地区中受西南季风影响剧烈程度由高到低依次为：龙陵、腾冲、保山;从各地不同时期降水不均匀性的变化来看,保山具有龙陵、腾冲两地的综合特征,又有自身的特点。各时期3地降水集中期变化不大,龙陵、腾冲主要集中在7月下旬,而保山相比则要滞后一段时间,说明保山受西南季风影响比龙陵和腾冲迟,受到的影响相对较小。     

注意分配与动作技术完成质量的研究

通过分析技术动作的构成以及注意分配与各注意品质的关系，研究了完成体育技术动作过程中的注意分配。结果表明，注意分配是完成技术动作过程中不可缺少的一种注意品质；提高运动员的注意分配能力对完成动作的协调性、节奏性以及加快反应都有着重要的作用。     

转型期我国社会体育利益整合机制研究

转型时期我国社会体育利益分化明显,体育利益结构变化深刻,很大程度上影响了我国体育事业的和谐发展,所以现阶段应该加强对社会体育利益整合机制的研究.考虑我国社会经济发展的实际情况,体育利益整合机制应主要包括充足的主体动力、健全的体育利益保障机制、完善的体育利益表达机制、合理的体育利益分配机制、多元的体育利益补偿机制.     

浅谈竞技武术自选套路整套体力的分配

随着竞技武术套路的日趋发展,竞技武术套路规则的改革,对运动员的技、战术水平与体力分配要求越来越高,在整套的套路比赛中,体力的合理分配是取得优异成绩的保障.通过多年的训练、比赛实践,对竞技武术自选套路整套体力的分配进行探讨,进而提出训练建议,为今后科学训练提供依据.