域出版的发展瓶颈及网刊转型升级的再思考

中国的综合性学术期刊在其整个发展过程中从未像最近20年来如此引起社会各界的高度关注。对于综合性学术期刊该走向何方,学界及期刊界同仁意见纷呈,各执一词。唯有贴近并尊重学术期刊自身发展特点及规律,着眼于世界学术期刊发展大势之下的建设性改革意见,才有助于学术期刊尤其是综合性大学学报的健康发展,也才有助于推动我国学术研究朝健康、良性的方向前行。在网刊的发展及其转型升级过程中,域出版理念的提出及实施高屋建瓴。但是,在其整个推进过程中也呈现出夹缝性存在的特征。企业的经济效益与学术公益性之间的根本性冲突将域出版扼杀于摇篮中。基于此,网刊的转型升级成为所有期刊人必须面对且深入思考的话题。     

信息鸿沟与民族文献信息的共建共享

阐述了信息鸿沟与民族地区社会经济发展对民族文献信息需求矛盾的加剧是促进民族文献信息共建共享的主要要素,并对共建共享可行性的软硬件环境进行了论证。     

论省际边境永州区域经济发展战略——在中西结合部构筑经济隆起带

永州市位于湖南南部,与“两广”接壤,属于湘粤桂边境地区,湘粤桂省际边境区城是我国经济发展中普遍存在的省际边境区域相对落后的地带“裂缝”。本文主要论述永州作为省际边境地区发展其区域经济的战略意义、经济地理特征和应采取的几大举措。     

Comparing the gender gap in educational attainment: the impact of emancipatory contexts in 33 cohorts across 33 countries

Nowadays, women outperform men in educational attainment in many countries. Still, large variation between countries remains. Emancipatory contexts in which individuals are raised might explain these differences in male–female educational attainment, both over time and across countries. This study examines individual and contextual factors that affect educational attainment of men and women for cohorts born between 1950 and 1982 across 33 countries. Possible explanations for differentiation over time and across countries relate to women’s labour market participation and an emancipatory normative climate, indicated by degree of religiosity. We employ multilevel models on data (N = 138,498) from 6 waves of the European Social Survey and the US General Social Survey (2002–2012) to test our hypotheses. Results show that a higher level of female labour market participation in early adolescence improves women’s performance in education, whereas high levels of religiosity during that phase negatively affect women’s educational attainment.     

二元金属化合物MgB2的超导电性及其掺杂效应

简要介绍了MgB2超导体的同位素效应、ρ-T特性、S-T特性、双能隙，着重论述了元素掺杂对其超导电性的影响，指出其作为一种新型低成本高性能的超导材料具有广泛的应用前景。     

Gender contentedness in aspirations to become engineers or medical doctors

Medical doctor and engineer are highly esteemed STEM professions. This study investigates academic and motivational characteristics of a sample of high school students in Thailand who aspire to become medical doctors or engineers. We used logistic regression to compare maths performance, gender typicality, gender contentedness, and maths and physics self-concepts among students with aspirations for these two professions. We found that high levels of felt gender contentedness in men had positive association with aspirations for engineering irrespective of the levels of maths or physics self-concept. We found that high levels of felt gender contentedness combined with high levels of maths or physics self-concept in women had positive associations with aspirations to become a medical doctor. These findings are evidence that student views of self are associated with uneven gendered patterns in career aspirations and have implications for the potential for future participation.     

河北与其它省市译界的比较研究

本文中,笔者从翻译史、翻译期刊、译界大师、研究中心和知名大学等角度与其它先进省市进行了比较,指出了河北译界落后的原因,并在承认差距和不足的同时鼓励河北译界同仁一起努力,共同振兴河北译界。     

试论经济社会协调发展下的社会和谐

改革开放以来,我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但社会的发展明显落后于经济的发展,特别是从20世纪90年代以来,社会逐渐出现的城乡差距扩大化、大量城市工人下岗失业、贫富差距的急剧拉大等问题,不仅影响了社会的和谐稳定,而且还严重阻碍了经济的可持续发展。我国要构建和谐社会,从经济意义、政治意义和社会意义上来说都必须协调经济社会的发展。     

分配领域中“先富”与“共富”关系问题研究

"先富"与"共富"是两个含义不同而又相互联系、相互制约的范畴;这两个范畴同效率与公平存在相互交叉的多维的复杂关系;在这种复杂关系中,收入差距必须相对合理是焦点和统一点;统一是相对的,不统一是绝对的,共同富裕就是在这种统一与不统一的矛盾运动中逐步实现的;当前我国收入差距存在明显的不合理,实现合理的措施主要有"提低、调高、保困"以及"打非"和完善体制机制等。     

盘型闸制动间隙安全隐患及对策

提升机闸控系统是提升机能否安全运行的主要部位，闸盘制动间隙是关系到制动系统能否安全。可靠动作的重要因素，通过对闸间隙由行程开关监视到电子连续监视的介绍，提出了闸间隙监视的方式。