语用学研究现状及应用

语用学是近些年来比较热门的一个研究领域。文章对语用学的研究进行较系统的梳理,旨在将其理论运用到实践中以更好地指导实践;同时对语用学与英语教学以及翻译进行了探讨。     

图书馆学基础理论发展的研究与探讨

图书馆学基础理论研究的对象是各项内容认识的前提和基础,体系结构又是研究对象的具体表现和集中反映,研究方法既是认识活动规律的概括也是规律的总结,它能更有力地推进学科的发展。图书馆研究领域应重视学科体系的完善与建设,加强与现代技术信息网络化紧密有机结合,实现图书馆学基础理论研究的全面协调发展。     

清代山东丧俗及其音乐研究——以清代山东地方志为例

根据方志记载,清代山东丧俗活动中,主要采用了鼓吹、百戏、梨园、杂剧等音乐表现形式,当事人通过这些音乐形式,表达悲伤、哀怨、激奋等情绪。丧俗音乐在实际应用中,具有传递信息、强化气氛、稳定规范、调节生活、传承教化、情感寄托等功能,而这些功能的背后则隐藏着人们的审美情趣、价值取向和人生追求,可以起到稳定社会的作用。     

中美比较视角下我国高校资助体系的问题及对策

在对中美高校资助体系比较研究的基础上,着重分析了我国高校资助体系存在的主要问题,如资助体制未理顺,资助体系不完善,资助规模小,银行缺乏贷款助学的积极性等等,并针对这些问题,提出了相应的对策。     

贫困大学生资助现状分析与模式构建

进入高教大众化阶段后,我国贫困大学生问题日渐突出,呈现出特殊性和多样性等特点。在“X”型融资模式、“T”型资助结构模式、“H”型资助目标模式等基础上构建系统、科学的贫困大学生资助模式,有助于对大学生实施有效资助,促进其全面发展,从而实现高等教育的终极目标。     

博洛尼亚进程促进大学生流动的政策发展及经费支持措施

博洛尼亚进程被视为一系列欧洲会议以及一些旨在2010年前建立欧洲高教区的政策决定的产物和延续。在促进高校学生流动上,博洛尼亚进程是以教育质量为根本,结合学位制度、质量保障体系、学分转换系统、信贷系统等辅助措施,力图打破阻碍教育因素流动的障碍。从发展进程上看,其是以欧洲政治、经济一体化的深入为前提,追求欧洲高等教育在全球范围内的重新崛起。从挪威、瑞士、奥地利等代表性国家为促进高校学生流动采取的经费支持措施看,虽然有相关贷款制度、奖学金制度、经费补助政策的支持,但在国际金融危机的阴影下,各国财政支持的力度并不能很好地支撑博洛尼亚进程相关目标的实现。     

Primary physical education subject leadership: along the road from in-house solutions to outsourcing

The modern primary school is a complex institution containing a growing community of individuals and organisations with potentially competing agendas. Within this environment, subject leaders are typically looked upon for advice and guidance within a given subject area such as Physical Education. Yet for those endeavouring to provide Physical Education subject leadership within primary schools, the challenge has grown significantly over the last two decades amidst an ever-changing policy landscape. This paper is for and about primary Physical Education subject leadership; the purpose of which, to plot primary Physical Education's policy journey and explore the implications of reform in shaping the subject leader's role. The paper addresses the current lack of guidance for the subject leader and examines the professional knowledge, skills and experience required to do the role effectively.     

Academics’ conceptualisations of the research-teaching nexus in a research-intensive Irish university: A dynamic framework for growth & development

The interdependent relationship between research and teaching is at the heart of research-intensive universities. In the present study, an initial electronic quantitative survey was undertaken following which, we performed 28 in-depth, semi-structured interviews amongst a cross-section of faculty in a research intensive Irish university to capture how faculty conceptualise the relationship between research and teaching. Our qualitative analysis revealed a dynamic framework with three interacting phases: 1) teaching is enhanced by research 2) learning research skills and competencies; and 3) student engagement with research practice. These themes contribute to the development of the student as a researcher and the implicit vision of the research-intensive university as a ‘community of scholars’ where teaching enhances research and research enhances teaching. The perceived benefits of teaching on research provides a new insight into the research and teaching nexus from which the opportunity exists to foster these approaches and develop institutional policy to grow and sustain the research-teaching interactions.     

政策视角分析：高校资助政策体系的困境与对策研究

中国各高等院校基本形成了以奖、励、助、贷和勤等多种方式相结合的“立体式”资助政策体系。但在落实这一政策的过程中存在着一些困境,针对这些困境,需要一种构建新型资助政策体系的指导思想。     

荷兰大学教师发展研究轨迹探析

20世纪60年代以来,荷兰的大学教师发展研究顺应了其教师教育研究的发展,走过了一条从稚嫩到相对成熟的发展之路,至今仍呈现出国际化水平不断提升的良好发展态势。本文对荷兰教师教育研究的历程作简要的回顾,在此基础上,以荷兰跨校教育研究中心和莱顿大学教师教育研究院为例,具体分析该国以研究促发展的大学教师发展研究的内容与特点。