不同身体质量指数与体力活动水平对大学生自觉健康状态的影响

比较不同身体质量指数与体力活动水平对大学生自觉健康状态的影响,研究对象的平均年龄20.23±0.96岁。在体力活动高度活跃、不活跃时身体质量指数正常、超重大学生的自觉健康状态得分均明显高于肥胖程度大学生(P<0.05)。除了体重过轻组以外,在其它三种身体质量指数下,体力活动高度活跃的大学生自觉健康状态得分最高(P<0.05)。     

竞技体育社会价值多元评价指标体系的研究*

为正确地阐述和树立新时期我国竞技体育的价值观与社会价值取向.采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、特尔菲法和层次分析法对我国竞技体育社会价值进行了系统的分析.结果显示:竞技体育社会价值评价指标体系由5个一级指标系列、15个二级指标系列组成;一级指标中教育价值和文化价值排位靠前,二级指标权重排序又以健康和体育文化的传播居首,这表明了当前我国竞技体育社会价值的社会主义培养方向,体现了以人为本的发展原则.     

论气象对体育锻炼的影响

环境污染尤其是空气污染的日益严重,对参加锻炼居民的健康带来巨大威胁,气象环境条件对体育锻炼的影响也越来越大。综合考虑气象条件的各方面因素,分析研究人们在体育锻炼中遇到的相关问题,并提出选择锻炼时间、方式等相应建议,以指导居民采取合理的预防措施进行体育锻炼,从而提高生活质量。     

专著索引

对专索引的概念、功用、索引项、类型、编制方式、标引深度、概念提取、标目规范、出处项表示、款目排序和合并、质量控制等问题进行了系统阐述。     

Measuring scientific contributions with modified fractional counting

We develop and propose a new counting method at the aggregate level for contributions to scientific publications called modified fractional counting (MFC). We show that, compared to traditional complete-normalized fractional counting, it eliminates the extreme differences in contributions over time that otherwise occur between scientists that mainly publish alone or in small groups and those that publish with large groups of co-authors. As an extra benefit we find that scientists in different areas of research turn out to have comparable average contributions to scientific articles. We test the method on scientists at Norway’s largest universities and find that, at an aggregate level, it indeed supports comparability across different co-authorship practices as well as between areas of research. MFC is thereby useful whenever the research output from institutions with different research profiles are compared, as e.g., in the Leiden Ranking. Finally, as MFC is actually a family of indicators, depending on a sensitivity parameter, it can be adapted to the circumstances.     

基于GB/T22466—2008的古籍索引编制技术要点

古籍索引编制与一般索引编制有所不同。在古籍索引编制的过程中,古籍版本的选择是需要处理的首要技术问题,而款目内容的选择则是索引编制的重点所在。因为人名、地名、职官名、书名等实体名称在不同时期有所不同,因此人名、书名、物产名称的选择及其限定词的使用在古籍索引编制中各具特色,参照系统的编制应占有相当大的份量。同时,古籍索引的排序方法及出处表达同样不能被忽视。     

评析工具书对图书馆、情报与文献学科学术发展的影响

本文借助《中文社会科学引文索引》(2000-2007)数据,利用引文分析法,对图书馆、情报与文献学学科论文引用的图书进行了统计,推出该学科领域最具学术影响力的21种工具书。通过简要介绍这些著作的内容,并结合来源文献主题对这些著作被引情况进行分析,以反映这些著作在本领域内的学术影响。     

中国索引之乡刍议

论述了西方传教士在上海编纂的索引、上海教会大学培养的人才、上海最早建立的索引委员会、上海是民国时期索引检字法发生和论争中心和这一时期上海出版索引的出版社等,指出,上海是中国现代索引重要的发祥地。     

新农村可持续发展水平评价研究——以典型区域为例

在综述了可持续发展评价领域研究现状的基础上,采取统计分析、实地调查和系统分析相结合的方法,以甘肃省天水市、辽宁省锦州市、浙江省温州市、江西省赣州市和江西省抚州市等4个典型区域、5个典型类型为研究对象,进行了新农村可持续发展水平评价研究,为协调新农村建设提供科学依据。构建了一套4级叠加,逐层递归的新农村可持续发展水平评价指标体系。指标体系由生产发展、生活保障、环境友好和社会文明4个系统、18项指标构成。采用多目标线性加权函数法,建立了评价模型,并对5个典型类型进行了实证研究。结果表明：2006年的新农村建设初始年,只有温州是高度可持续发展水平,锦州为一般可持续发展水平,赣州、抚州和天水尚处于新农村建设的低级可持续发展水平。     

Tokenized index funds: A blockchain-based concept and a multidisciplinary research framework

In response to the bleak prospects of today’s financial markets, a wave of financial and technological innovations emerges, bringing about potential benefits but also new challenges. For instance, tokenized securities are a new kind of blockchain-based asset enabling price stability, programmability, pseudonymity, and transaction efficiency, while also introducing new regulatory challenges and uncertainties. Conversely, index funds are an established investment device enabling broad diversification in a cost-effective, tax-efficient, and transparent way, while potentially also contributing to concentration of market power, intermediation cost, access barriers for underbanked or impoverished investors, increased market volatility, and human behavioral challenges. This paper conceptually develops Tokenized Index Funds as a hybrid approach that combines the benefits of tokenized securities and index funds while alleviating some of their drawbacks. Based thereupon, a corresponding multidisciplinary research framework is presented, with sample research questions along the activities of design and features, business and economics, management and organization, and law and regulation.