美国图书馆协会信息素质研究进展报告简介

198 9年 1月 ,《美国图书馆协会信息素质主席委员会总报告》指出 ,由于社会环境的变化 ,社会应加强对人们的信息素质基础教育。该报告公布至今 ,美国对社会公众的信息素质教育已取得了不小成就     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

当前体育信息学科的发展与展望

采用文献资料、学科综述、分析预测等方法,对当前国内、外体育信息学科的发展趋势从因特网、数据库、光盘与多媒体等高新技术的开发利用,到学科理论研究与建设进行了论述,从理论和实践两方面探讨了体育信息学科的发展趋势,并指出了当前我国体育信息学科与世界水平的差距.根据未来体育事业发展需要和深化体育科技体制改革的要求,提出了近期我国体育信息学科的发展战略和服务重点,认为信息资源的合理布局和开发利用、建立体育信息网络和多种类型的支撑数据库、开展应用信息和基础理论研究等是当前的主要发展领域.特别是提出了我国体育信息网络建设的布局和方案.论述了体育信息社会化和信息市场的开拓是充分体现信息价值,实现自我支持和自我发展的必经之路.     

计算机信息管理专业改革设想

专业的发展归根结底是由市场需求来决定的。只有在专业设置、培养目标、教学计划等方面更进一步贴近社会和企业,专业才能生存和不断发展。本文简略总结了计算机信息管理专业改革的一些思考和做法。     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

席勒——传播政治经济学的批判领袖

传播政治经济学的批判领袖席勒 ,不仅是积极活动型的学者 ,而且是以学术成果影响传播实践的典范。其著作启发推动了国际社会对世界传播秩序的讨论和对新秩序的呼吁 ,其思想和见解影响了一些第三世界国家的传播政策和实践。他影响了世界各国传播政治经济学派的学者 ,也影响了传播政治学研究本身     

对互联网经济信息资源利用问题的思考

阐明在新的经济发展环境下利用网络经济信息资源的重要性, 在对我国经济信息网站的搜索工具和收费服务进行调查分析的基础上, 讨论了网上经济信息搜索技术和信息服务存在的问题和解决的途径。     

中国日报资料室信息化改造构想浅析

分析了中国日报资料室的现状及信息化改造的迫切性, 资料室信息化改造的目标, 以及为实现该目标所要采取的措施。     

信息过滤问题的研究

随着WWW 的迅猛发展和广泛使用,“信息过载”的问题日趋严重, 信息过滤日益重要。本文论述了信息过滤的意义、信息过滤的理论背景、信息过滤系统的研究, 最后探讨了目前信息过滤存在的问题。     

基于可视化技术的信息检索初探

首先简单介绍可视化技术，比较了基于可视化技术的信息检索与传统检索的优劣，接着重点阐述了可视化信息检索的基本原理及过程，最后概要介绍了几种重要的可视化检索系统。