贵州省新建本科院校发展策略研究

加快贵州省新建本科院校建设是贵州省经济社会可持续发展的需要,是贵州省构建和谐社会和实现高等教育大众化的需要。制度性要素、资源性要素和文化性要素是制约贵州新建本科院校发展的主要因素。以机制改革创新为动力,以专业和学科建设为龙头,以大学精神构建为核心,是贵州省新建本科高校突破制约,实现科学发展的必然选择。     

我国全民健身路径研究的文献综述

本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法,对我国1997～2011年间全民健身路径的研究进行了分析,得出结论:我国全民健身路径方面的研究呈逐年递增的态势,还存在较大研究空间;全民健身路径方面研究的科研层次还有待提高;全民健身路径的研究视角较为集中,利用交叉学科和跨学科理论进行研究的文章比较少。     

《熟路》的艺术特色

<熟路>是美国南方作家韦尔蒂的代表作之一,它为作者赢得了欧·亨利小说奖和文坛上的盛名.这个短篇在很大程度上反映了韦尔蒂的创作风格:平淡与深刻并存、幽默与优美同步,情深意切,意蕴绵长.本文拟通过对此小说的分析展现其艺术魅力.     

A path-dependence perspective on the adoption of Internet of Things: Evidence from early adopters of smart and connected sensors in the United States

As an integral part of the Internet of Things (IoT), smart and connected sensors are emerging information and communication technologies that collect and transmit real-time data from various urban domains to inform decision-making. While smart sensors and IoT technologies have great potential to transform public service provision, their adoption in the public sector seems to be slow and incremental. Using cross-sectional data of 65 large and mid-sized cities in the United States, we examine what affects local governments' adoption of smart and connected sensors. We propose a path-dependence explanation for the incremental adoption and test if a local government's sensor adoption behavior is shaped by its existing policy priorities and managerial practices in related fields. Our results show that local governments' early adoption of smart sensors is likely to stem from their needs in specific policy domains. We also find that a local government's historical paths on urban sustainability and data-driven decision-making practices can predict its trajectory of sensor deployment, in terms of the scope and the integration of smart sensors across different urban domains. Surprisingly, a local government's e-government progressiveness is not a significant predictor. Our results confirm the incremental change in smart sensor adoption and provide implications for local governments' IoT planning.     

MIROSOT实时避障问题的研究与实现

研究了MIROSOT实时系统、二维的比赛环境中的蔽障路径规划问题,首先利用可视图法进行模型抽象,然后利用动态规划的思想,把路径规划转换成多阶段的决策问题,对于每个阶段的子问题,都可以用可视的搜索机制来求解,最后对求解结果进行评估,得到最短路径。对算法的设计及实现进行了仿真,仿真实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

科学发展观以人为本理念实践的有效路径

“以人为本”的科学发展观是我们党从新世纪、新阶段的新实际出发提出来的，这是建设中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。本文以“以人为本”的发展历程及实质为视角，从三方面即人与自然的谐和性、人与社会的公正性、人与人的相容性来分析实践“以人为本”的有效途径。     

政治现代化对社会主义核心价值观认同的影响及路径选择

政治现代化所伴随的权威合理化、政治结构分离和参与动员,推动了局部性社会规范和伦理道德的普遍化,增进了社会成员对政治系统的忠诚,在不同层面上促进了社会主义核心价值观的认同。但也带来了弱化社会主义核心价值观认同的不利因素:政治参与渴求的难以充分满足,导致了政治冷漠和"认知失调";腐败和社会问题的超载,侵蚀了政权合法性;工具理性的膨胀,滋长了个人主义、实用主义和拜金主义。通过"散布性支持"的刺激和利益的表达与满足,以及社会性组织的发展,能减少甚至消除上述不利影响,增进社会主义核心价值观的认同。     

大学生幸福观教育实践的路径——以毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论课为视角

毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论课开展大学生幸福观教育实践具有一定的可能路径：以改革开放为起点,提醒大学生慎对物质幸福;以全民所有为旨归,引领大学生学会分享幸福;以文化建设为导向,教育大学生重视精神幸福;以自主创新为灵魂,提倡大学生主动创造幸福;以和谐社会为目标,倡导大学生构建和谐幸福;以社会转型为契机,鼓励大学生尝试幸福转型;以科学发展观为指导,帮助大学生树立科学幸福观。     

我国高校廉政文化建设的实践分析与路径探讨

廉政文化是指人们对于廉政的信仰、廉政规范和与廉政相适应的生活方式,是以廉政为内涵,以文化为形式的社会意识形态及相应的制度。本文从廉政文化的内涵和特征分析入手,总结近年来我国高校廉政文化建设实践经验及其不足之处,从理论和实践两个方面对我国高校深入推进廉政文化建设进行路径探讨。认为高校廉政文化建设应充分遵循文化的属性与规律,进行廉政文化建设理论创新;同时,在廉政文化建设实践中总结经验,增加内涵,创新形式,进行校园廉政文化建设实践建构的具体设计。     

Proximity effects on the dynamics and outcomes of scientific collaborations

This paper uses path overlap, an innovative measure of functional proximity, to examine how physical space shaped the formation and success of scientific collaborations among the occupants of two academic research buildings. We use research administration data on human subject protection, animal use management, and grant funding applications to construct new measures of collaboration formation and success. The “functional zones” investigators occupy in their buildings are defined by the shortest walking paths among assigned laboratory and office spaces, and the nearest elevators, stairs, and restrooms. When two investigators traverse paths with greater overlap, both their propensity to form new collaborations and to win grant funding for their joint work increase. This effect is robust across two very differently configured buildings. Implications for scientific collaboration and the design and allocation of research space are considered.