全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1778篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 1076篇 |
科学研究 | 336篇 |
各国文化 | 1篇 |
体育 | 249篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
文化理论 | 4篇 |
信息传播 | 45篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 135篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 97篇 |
2007年 | 134篇 |
2006年 | 131篇 |
2005年 | 116篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1875条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
51.
固体氧化物燃料电池的现状与发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
固体氧化物燃料电池是将燃料中的化学能直接转化为电能的电化学装置,具有高效率、零污
染、无噪声等特点。它可以为民用、商业、军事和交通运输等提供高质量的电源。这一技术
的成功应用对于缓解能源危机、满足对电力数量和质量的需求、保护生态环境和国家安全都
具有重大的意义。本文简略地介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池及其现状和存在的问题,并就作者
的观点提出了值得深入研究的课题。 相似文献
52.
我国瓜类细胞工程研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了我国瓜类细胞工程,包括组织、器官、细胞和原生质体培养及体细胞突变体筛选、转基因等领域的研究进展及其在育种中的应用,指出了目前该研究领域存在的问题和今后的研究方向。认为应建立和完善各种瓜类,特别是我国特产瓜类的离体培养体系,加强瓜类细胞工程及其实用化研究,如抗性突变体离体筛选研究、瓜类小孢子培养及未受精子房培养研究等,以创造优异种质资源,提高育种效率,服务于瓜类育种实践。 相似文献
53.
“美丽中国”战略目标的实现离不开“美丽城市”的建设。生态文明是实现美丽城市更新建设的保证者,而美丽城市的建设是落实生态文明的重要举措,两者互动发展、共同促进。城市休闲体育的蓬勃开展离不开生态文明的推动与滋养,生态文明建设是休闲体育发展的至高境界,为城市休闲体育发展提供了外在环境和内部动力。城市休闲体育通过亲近自然、绿色消费、健身怡情、协调“三生”等实际行动,起到了推动人居环境改善、拉动低碳经济增长、实现生命价值延展和促进城市休闲功能提升的作用,是生态文明建设的最佳践行手段。 相似文献
54.
Kelly A. Mackintosh Nicola D. Ridgers Melitta A. McNarry 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(13):1506-1511
Physical activity (PA) is a key element in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) treatment strategies, yet little is known as to whether activity compensation occurs. This study examined whether PA and/or sedentary time on one day were temporally associated with time spent in these intensities the following day in youth with CF. Time spent sedentary and in different PA intensities were objectively-measured for seven consecutive days in 50 youth (22 boys; 12.0 ± 2.7 years); 25 with mild-to-moderate CF and 25 age- and sex-matched controls. Multilevel analyses (day and child) were conducted using generalised linear latent and mixed models. On any given day, every additional 10 minutes spent in sedentary time or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were associated with 1.9 (95%CI: ?3.6 to ?1.2) and 12.4 (95%CI: ?22.1 to ?2.9) minutes less sedentary time the following day, respectively. These temporal associations were also observed when split by group (3.1 vs. 1.9 minutes for healthy and CF, respectively). These findings indicate that youth do not compensate their PA, irrespective of disease status, between days, but may compensate their sedentary time between days. Experimental studies are warranted to fully elucidate whether compensatory responses to PA and sedentary time occur, which is fundamental for informing PA promotion strategies. 相似文献
55.
56.
Alis Bonsignore Shannon S. D. Bredin Holly Wollmann Barb Morrison Andrew Jeklin Lauren Buschmann 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(4):441-446
There is inconclusive evidence concerning the effects of routine participation in ultra-endurance events on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Arterial compliance is a reliable, non-invasive, and effective tool for evaluating CVD risk. The purpose of this research was to examine if race length influences acute changes in arterial compliance following an ultra-marathon event. A total of 46 ultra-marathon runners were recruited including 21 participants (39.8?±?8.3?years, 6 females) in the 80-km event and 25 participants (43.7?±?9.8?years, 3 female) in the 195-km event. Arterial compliance was measured via radial applanation tonometry (CR-2000, HDI) for diastolic pulse contour analysis before and following the race. Significant between-group differences were found for changes in large arterial compliance with a decrease (increase in stiffness) following the 195-km event and an increase following the 80-kilometre event (p?<?.05). Longer race lengths are associated with greater reductions in large arterial compliance following recreational ultra-marathon running. Assessment of arterial compliance might be a useful prognostic tool to assess the long-term risk of CVD among ultra-marathon runners. 相似文献
57.
Justin X. Nicoll Andrew J. Galpin Donald B. Thomason Christopher A. Moore 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(9):1194-1202
Purpose: There is a paucity of research investigating the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in chronically trained (CT) athletes. Thus, it is unclear how MAPK may contribute to performance and muscle adaptation in CT subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine MAPK total protein, and phosphorylated expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38-MAPK (p38) between untrained, and chronically trained runners. Methods: Tissue samples were analysed from sedentary (SED; n?=?5) controls and chronically trained runners (CT; n?=?5). Resting muscle biopsy samples were analysed for total-MAPK – and ratio of phosphorylated/total (p-MAPK) – ERK1/2, JNK, and p38-MAPK via western blotting. Mann–Whitney U tests and effect sizes were utilized to determine differences in total MAPK protein content and phosphorylation status between SED and CT subjects. Results: There was no difference in total-MAPK expression between SED and CT (p?>?.05). p-p38-MAPK tended to be greater for CT compared to SED (p?=?.07). There were moderate effect sizes of decreased pERK/total-ERK (d?=??0.69) and increased pJNK/total-JNK (d?=?0.54) in CT compared to SED. There was a positive correlation between p-p38-MAPK/total-MAPK and the percentage of type I fibres (r?=?0.73, p?=?.016). Conclusion: Contrary to previous studies, chronic endurance training does not greatly influence total MAPK protein expression in chronically trained runners. However, resting phosphorylation of p38-MAPK may contribute to enhanced oxidative metabolism at chronically trained levels. These alterations are likely involved in the different physiological adaptations that occur following long-term training or at highly competitive levels. 相似文献
58.
摘要:心血管疾病(CVD)一直是全世界最主要的死因。由于CVD等慢性疾病对健康的威胁越来越大,有必要开展生活方式干预项目以控制这些疾病的危险因素。本研究的目的是评估美国的重要慢病干预项目—HELPS治疗型生活方式改变(TLC)项目对减少CVD危险因素和其他慢性疾病的有效性。方法:140位大学教职工参加为期12周的HELPS TLC项目,干预前后用配对t检验对其体重、BMI、腰围(WC)、6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、空腹血脂和血糖进行测定和比较。结果:干预后6MWD显著增加,总胆固醇(TC)和WC显著下降。对“高危”参与者进一步分析显示:BMI(-1.5±0.5,-3.9%)、TC(- 22.8±4.0,-9.0%)、LDL(- 14.1±4.9,9.3%)和血糖(-6.9±2.2,-6.1%)均显著下降;男性腰围(-4.5±0.8,-10%)显著减小,女性未见显著改变(-1.5±0.5,-4.0%)。此外,体重的变化与TC(r=0.43)、LDL(r=0.35)和血糖(r=0.44)的变化均显著相关。结论:参加12周的生活方式干预项目可以使CVD危险因素减少,特别是在CVD“高危”个体中。HELPS TLC项目的远期效果还待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
59.
为了了解运动训练中内皮素对心血管系统的作用.采用文献资料法论述了内皮素的主要生理作用,综述了国内外有关内皮素与运动训练关系的研究现状及该领域研究中存在的问题.研究表明:适宜强度的有氧耐力运动,可以改善内皮素的释放量进而有利于心血管系统在运动训练中的适应. 相似文献
60.
游泳运动员肩关节损伤的防治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析探讨福建省游泳队运动员肩关节损伤发病率、损伤特点及防治体会,以利于我省游泳运动员肩关节伤病防治。 相似文献