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91.
利用我国2000-2011年83家商业银行的面板数据,实证分析了宏观经济因素对商业银行利润结构的影响。研究结果表明:商业银行净利息收入、营业成本和利润总额具有亲周期性质,非利息收入具有逆周期性质;宏观经济因素对银行利润总额的冲击主要来自对净利息收入的冲击。 相似文献
92.
为促进我国海洋经济实现高质量发展,基于2006-2015年的省际面板数据,运用PVAR模型对海洋产业结构升级、海洋科技创新与海洋经济增长之间的动态关系进行实证分析,研究结果表明:海洋产业结构升级对海洋经济增长具有显著的影响,海洋经济增长对海洋科技创新具有显著的影响;从短期来看,海洋经济增长对海洋产业结构升级的正向效应不明显,从长期来看,海洋经济增长能够促进海洋产业结构的优化;海洋科技创新对海洋经济增长的正效应逐渐减弱;海洋产业结构升级对海洋经济增长的贡献率高于海洋科技创新对海洋经济增长的贡献率;海洋产业结构升级是海洋经济增长的格兰杰原因,海洋经济增长是海洋科技创新的格兰杰原因。 相似文献
93.
对非市场物品和服务,如环境改善和资源保护,进行经济价值评估是学术界面临的一大难题。意愿调查法(Contingent Valuation Method, CVM)作为非市场物品经济价值评估的一种重要方法,其方法论在不断地接受检验并得到改进,近年来一个重要进展是其分析框架由确定偏好假设向不确定偏好假设转变。为系统认识国际上对CVM中受访者偏好不确定性的研究进展、推动国内相关研究,本文在简单介绍产生不确定结果的原因和不确定偏好假设下标准CVM不足的基础上,系统梳理了不确定偏好的测度方法和不确定偏好下价值计算方法,分析了各种方法的优劣以及考虑不确定性对价值估计值大小和估计效率的影响。总体来看,不确定偏好假设已基本形成共识,个人支付意愿应为随机变量也得到广泛支持。多数学者认为借助一定的测度技术获取的不确定性信息是有价值的,而如何更准确地测度和利用偏好不确定程度以提高资源环境等非市场物品价值估计效率应是今后研究的重点。最后,针对既有研究存在的问题,从加强个人偏好及不确定性的异质性研究、改进问卷设计等方面提出对未来研究工作的建议。 相似文献
94.
Children in kindergarten were randomly assigned to adaptive computerised counting or comparison interventions, or to a business-as-usual control group. Children in both intervention groups, including children with poor calculation skills at the start of the intervention, performed better than controls in the posttest. However the effects of training held in grade 1, playing serious counting games improving number knowledge and mental arithmetic performances, and playing serious comparison games, only enhanced the number knowledge proficiency in grade 1. The value of these short periods of intensive gaming in kindergarten are discussed as a look-ahead approach to enhance arithmetic proficiency. 相似文献
95.
1 Introduction It is i mportant to study polymerization mechanisminpolymerization engineering. Obtaining kinetic data isthe key step for establishing polymerization mechanismand understanding elementary reactions . The kineticdata contains two groups of data ,i.e.,the rate andreaction order .The rate ,especially the rate constant ,is i mportant and to be esti mated assuming that the or-der of the reactionis known.Furthermore ,esti mationof rate constants for polymerization is an active anddif… 相似文献
96.
本文针对不同的停时类型讨论了一类典型过程A的对偶可料投影A~之E|A~∞|2的表现,并由此表现得到了它的估计,从而对[1]中相应结论给出了有意义的修正。 相似文献
98.
Yin-jun Wang Cheng Zhuo Jun-yong Deng Jin-fang Zhou Kang-sheng Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(6):849-857
Power integrity (PI) has become a limiting factor for the chip's overall performance, and how to place in-package decoupling capacitors to improve a chip's PI performance has become a hot issue. In this paper, we propose an improved transmission matrix method (TMM) for fast decoupling capacitance allocation. An irregular grid partition mechanism is proposed, which helps speed up the impedance computation and complies better with the irregular power/ground (P/G) plane or planes with many vias and decoupling capacitors. Furthermore, we also ameliorate the computation procedure of the impedance matrix whenever decoupling capacitors are inserted or removed at specific ports. With the fast computation of impedance change, in-package decoupling capacitor allocation is done with an efficient change based method in the frequency domain. Experimental results show that our approach can gain about 5× speedup compared with a general TMM, and is efficient in restraining the noise on the P/G plane. 相似文献
99.
Application of honey-bee mating optimization on state estimation of a power distribution system including distributed generators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Taher Niknam 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(12):1753-1764
We present a new approach based on honey-bee mating optimization to estimate the state variables in distribution networks including distributed generators. The proposed method considers practical models of electrical equipments such as static var compensators, voltage regulators, and under-load tap changer transformers, which have usually nonlinear and discrete characteristics. The feasibility of the proposed approach is demonstrated by comparison with the methods based on neural networks, ant colony optimization, and genetic algorithms for two test systems, a network with 34-bus radial test feeders and a realistic 80-bus 20 kV network. 相似文献
100.
This paper describes a Least Squares (LS) channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error (MSE) of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation. 相似文献