数字档案信息资源共享机制构建分析

大数据时代,数字档案信息资源共享已经成为档案管理发展的必然要求和必然趋势。文章分析了大数据时代数字档案信息资源共享面临的发展机遇、数字档案信息资源共享的价值和意义、数字档案信息资源共享机制路径和措施。     

也谈档案信息资源整合问题及对策

档案信息资源整合始终是档案界的热门话题,也是档案部门多年来一直努力追求的工作目标。文章分析了档案资源整合工作存在的问题,并就这些问题提出对策。     

Librarians collaborate successfully with nursing faculty and a writing centre to support nursing students doing professional doctorates

This study explores how a three‐way collaboration between a University library, writing centre and faculty created avenues of training and support for students within a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program in an American University. The role of each partner involved in the collaboration is discussed alongside the profile of the DNP students. Lesson planning and classroom techniques for DNP information literacy classes are described and feedback from the partners and the students are discussed. The study confirms that collaboration is effective in improving research and writing skills. D.I.     

Library Jargon Creates Barriers for Potential Users of Health Library and Information Services

This paper is based on Helen Kiely’s Masters dissertation on MA in Library and Information Service Management, successfully completed at the University of Sheffield in 2018. The aim of the study was to explore the extent to which users of a health care library service understood common terminology used by clinical librarians/information professionals. A survey was developed based on the terminology used for common services and was distributed to staff and students at an acute NHS Foundation Trust. One hundred and eight people participated over a four week period and were asked to provide definitions to the terms. Analysis of the responses for accuracy and common themes indicates that jargon can be a barrier to user access and recommendations are made with respect to the need for outreach to users and the language used in this practice for creating better accessibility. F.J.     

需求驱动下高校图书馆智慧信息服务平台设计研究

论文从需求驱动知识流动这一视角出发,构建了高校图书馆内用户与机器、用户与馆员,用户与资源的三种知识流动的组合结构模型,同时在分析智慧信息服务价值特征的基础上设计了高校图书馆智慧信息服务平台的总体结构,旨在为高校图书馆智慧变革提供借鉴。     

关注“非物质遗产”:从博物馆定义看科技藏品/展品的价值与表达

国际博协2007年的博物馆定义,将教育确定为博物馆的首要目的,将征集、保护、研究、传播并展出的对象规定为“人类及人类环境的物质及非物质遗产”。从这一视角分析,科技藏品/展品最重要的价值在于它所承载的自然、科技、历史和文化信息;科技博物馆基于科技藏品/展品的研究、传播与展示设计的基本出发点,是以“科学教育”为目标,揭示其中的“非物质科学文化遗产”,即“物”与“人”的关系。     

国际著名检索系统收录我国高校学报的情况分析及应对策略

通过对美国SCI、Ei、MEDLINE、CA 等4种国际著名检索系统收录评价体系及我国高校学报被这4种国际著名检索系统收录情况的分析,认为我国高校学报应从提高学术质量、提升刊物的国际化程度、强化期刊的编排出版规范、缩短出版周期、注意英文写作规范、重视引文分析数据、加强对国际检索机构进行有针对性的宣传并与之动态联系等几方面入手,方能提高被国际著名检索系统收录的可能性.     

国内外农业信息化研究述评

国外农业信息化建设依靠大力推广应用信息技术,建立了完善的农业信息服务系统、健全的农业信息化政策法规,这些是我国农业信息化建设中值得借鉴的经验。本文在综合国内外农业信息服务体系和信息技术应用等方面的理论和实践研究的基础上,提出了有待进一步研究和建设的内容,旨在为发展我国西部农业信息化提供一定的借鉴和启示。     

Hyperactive Grey Objects

Previous papers on grey literature by the authors have described (1) the need for formal metadata to allow machine understanding and therefore scalable operations; (2) the enhancement of repositories of grey (and other) e-publications by linking with CRIS (Current Research Information Systems); (3) the use of the research process to collect metadata incrementally reducing the threshold barrier for end-users and improving quality in an ambient GRIDs environment. This paper takes the development one step further and proposes “intelligent” grey objects. The hypothesis is in 2 parts: (1) that the use of passive catalogs of metadata does not scale (a) in a highly distributed environment with millions of nodes and (b) with vastly increased volumes of R&D output grey publications with associated metadata; (2) that a new paradigm is required that (a) integrates grey with white literature and other R&D outputs such as software, data, products and patents (b) in a self-managing, self-optimizing way and that this paradigm manages automatically curation, provenance digital rights, trust, security and privacy. Concerning (1) existing repositories provide catalogs; harvesting takes increasing time ensuring non-currency. The end-user expends much manual effort/intelligence to utilize the results. The elapsed time of (1) the network (2) the centralized (or centrally controlled distributed) catalog server searches (3) end-user intervention becomes unacceptable. Concerning (2) there is no paradigm currently known to the authors that satisfies the requirement. Our proposal is outlined below. Hyperactive combines both hyperlinking and active properties of a (grey) object. Hyperlinking implies multimedia components linked to form the object and also external links to other resources. The term active implies that objects do not lie passively in a repository to be retrieved by end-users. They “get a life” and the object moves through the network knowing where it is going. A hyperactive grey object is wrapped by its (incrementally recorded) formal metadata and an associated (software) agent. It moves through process steps such as initial concept, authoring, reviewing and depositing in a repository. The workflow is based on the rules and information in the corporate data repository with which the agent interacts. Once the object is deposited, the agent associated with it actively pushes the object to the end-users (or systems) whose metadata indicate interest or an obligation in a workflowed process. The agents check the object and user (or system) metadata for rights, privacy, security parameters, and for any charges and assure compatibility. Alternatively the object can be found passively by end-user or system agents. The object can also associate itself with other objects forming relationships utilising metadata or content. Declared relationships include references and citations; workflowed relationships include versions and also links to corporate information and research datasets and software; inferenced relationships are discovered relationships such as between documents by different authors developed from an earlier idea of a third author. Components of this paradigm have been implemented to some extent. The challenge is implementing—respecting part two of the hypothesis—the integration architecture. This surely is harnessing the power of grey.