ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

积极应对SA8000认证提高我国企业国际市场竞争力

SA8000认证制度,是经济全球化的本性和发展需要,是企业通向国际市场的通行证.目前,我国企业在实施SA8000认证制度的过程中还存在许多问题和困难,企业要更新观念,采取积极的应对措施,参与SA8000认证,努力提高我国企业在国际市场上的竞争力.     

关于现代热轧板带生产引进相关技术资料整理及归档的思考与实践

笔者结合工作实际,阐述了在工作实践中对技术资料整理过程中所遇见的一些情况,包含了从准备工作到开展工作.直至工作结束所获得的一些经验及心得.     

Mindset change in a cross-cultural context

Imagine you are Thai and a member of a management team from a European company that acts in an Asian emerging market. Imagine you are a European expat with the assignment to double the turnover from that Asian company in a few years. Imagine you are a Change Maker and they ask you to facilitate the (multinational) management team of that Asian company to develop a market strategy and translate it into a business plan, and you have to deal with cultural differences. How do you manage a small-scale change process based on the principles of action learning in that specific multinational context? That's the essence of this account of practice.     

会计信息失真的经济学透视

会计信息是否真实与有效,直接关系到信息使用者的经济决策和国家的宏观决策是否合理有效.为此,很有必要对企业会计信息失真的成因及治理对策进行深入的探讨,研究行之有效的治理措施.     

基于企业生态责任的绿色营销

随着可持续发展战略的实施,开展绿色营销,注重自然生态平衡,减少环境污染已成为现代企业的必然选择.企业生态责任体系的建设是实施绿色营销的内在动力和体系保障.企业承担生态责任,实施绿色营销,是现代企业竞争力的源泉.     

Departmental networks—An empirical analysis of career patterns among junior faculty in Germany

By using recruitment data from 60 German departments of business administration, networks are constructed in which the nodes are departments, and two departments are connected if they have either sent or received a scientist from one another. Different concepts of social network analysis are applied to answer a series of questions, such as the number of scientists the business departments produce, to whom they send and from whom they receive their scientists, and which role academic networks play in the career of young scientists in business administration. Regression analysis revealed that network centrality is a robust predictor of departmental reputation. The social network approach can be used to assess reputational differences among business departments, thereby providing an alternative to existing opinion surveys and research rankings.

基于时间竞争的速度营销

随着信息网络技术的发展,企业面临的经营环境发生了变化,速度越来越影响市场营销,冲击着传统营销组合方式。整合营销资源,构建信息网络平台．提高反应能力．创造速度优势。这是赢得市场竞争胜利的关键所在。     

明清徽商的商业信息渠道

明清徽商充分利用宗族群体资源、文化教育资源、朋友人脉资源、传统通讯手段以及经营特色等构建了商业信息渠道网络。这些商业信息渠道使徽商在市场竞争中占有优势。     

基于舆情客体与本体剥离的重大突发事件网络舆情本体演化强度研究

[目的 /意义]重大突发事件网络舆情在传播过程中往往会出现不同的主题,而微博用户对不同主题的表达和关注也会直接影响网络舆情的传播速度和规模以及舆情事件的走向。针对重大突发事件的微博用户主题演化分析有助于应急管理部门更好地理解重大突发事件的发展轨迹以及公众在不同阶段的关注点,以便采取有效应对措施。[方法 /过程]以网络舆情信息特征为立足点,辅以自然语言处理技术将舆情信息客体与本体进行剥离,结合重大突发事件特征,创新性提出以舆情客体信息为参照基线的舆情本体演化强度来反映微博主题演化趋势。[结果 /结论 ]研究结果表明,面向网络舆情信息本体的主题分析,与网络舆情实际发展演化趋势更加贴近,对主题内容的揭示也更加全面。同时研究思路也对现有网络舆情主题分析的研究方法中单一求助于自然语言处理技术的优化与更新具有一定启示意义。