体育休闲的理想与现实

本文认为人类发展已逐步脱离了生物进化的自然环境，而进入人自己“创造的进化环境”，这个“环境”影响着人的进化与发展。文中讨论了体育休闲作为人的一种生活理想的状态与特征，体育休闲由生活理想转变为生活现实以及体育休闲理想与体育休闲现实的关系。     

Am I just not good enough? The creation,development and questioning of a high performance coaching identity

While the career experiences and trajectories of various sports workers have received increased scholarly attention, those of professional coaches have, in comparison, received scant consideration. This paper focuses on the career experiences of Maeve (a pseudonym), a high performance coach, and the critical incidents related to the creation, development, and, ultimately, questioning of her professional identity. Data were collected through a series of narrative-biographical interviews and were subject to a process of iterative data analysis. The results indicated that her significant investment into her coaching self, combined with the vagaries and uncertain nature of work in high performance coaching, led her to experience a biographical disruption that interrupted the narrative coherence of her coaching life. The findings add further credence to recent critiques of only understanding and representing coaching careers in a linear and chronically staged fashion.     

Active recovery of the finger flexors enhances intermittent handgrip performance in rock climbers

This study aimed to (1) evaluate the effect of hand shaking during recovery phases of intermittent testing on the time–force characteristics of performance and muscle oxygenation, and (2) assess inter-individual variability in the time to achieve the target force during intermittent testing in rock climbers. Twenty-two participants undertook three finger flexor endurance tests at 60% of their maximal voluntary contraction until failure. Performances of a sustained contraction and two intermittent contractions, each with different recovery strategies, were analysed by time–force parameters and near-infrared spectroscopy. Recovery with shaking of the forearm beside the body led to a significantly greater intermittent test time (↑ 22%, P?P?P?相似文献   

中国体育社会学发展趋势与对策研究

通过文献资料、归纳演绎、逻辑分析等方法,对中国体育社会学研究的现状与存在的问题进行了深入研究,并就未来如何发展提出了相应对策。     

辽宁省部分高校学生体育动机的研究

高校大学生在体育学习过程中,由于动机的差异而产生了不同的学习效果.本文针对辽宁省部分高校大学生不同的学习动机进行了调查和分析,提出了引导大学生树立正确的体育学习动机,以及增强他们参加体育学习兴趣的几点对策.     

Sport,Homelessness, and Capability: Voices from the Street

ABSTRACT

To what extent does soccer increase the capability of the homeless and those living on the street? This study addresses this question by focusing on the ways in which the Homeless World Cup and Street Soccer (Scotland) have impacted upon the lives of some individuals. Primary source data obtained from a series of interviews are situated within Sen’s capability approach to social choice theory. The implications of the study contribute to policy by supporting the idea that sport can contribute as a resource of hope through the development of capability that impacts upon life chances and choices. It adds to a growing number of applied studies of sport that have critically used the work of Sen and it advances the way in which this body of work has been utilized in sport and related areas.     

Applying the tourist area life cycle within sport tourism: the case of Stellenbosch and German athletes

The popular tourist town of Stellenbosch in South Africa has long been a favoured training destination for European athletes during the northern hemisphere winter months. This paper considers the case study of German athletes – one of the most prominent groups to train in Stellenbosch since the early 1990s. The analysis involves the application of the concept of the Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC) to the town’s sport tourism offering. In this regard Stellenbosch continues to experience notable demographic changes, not all of which are related to tourism. The impact of these changes is considered in the context of the factors which have historically made the town a sought-after destination for high performance athletics training camps. Consequently this paper offers an analysis of Stellenbosch’s current and future attractiveness as far as this particular dimension of sport tourism is concerned. This is an important consideration given the availability of alternative training destinations both in South Africa and internationally.     

Swimming and peak bone mineral density: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This meta-analysis aims to determine the effects of regular swimming on bone mineral density (BMD) in young adults (18–30 years). A systematic search was performed in Pubmed, SPORTDiscus and the Cochrane Library from the earliest possible year to March 2016. Swimmers were compared to non-athletic controls (CG) and to high-impact athletes (HIGH). Effect sizes with the Hedges g in random effects models were developed. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analyses. Swimmers presented similar BMD values to CG in whole-body (g = ?0.20; P = 0.251), femoral neck (g = ?0.05; P = 0.818) and lumbar spine (g = 0.18; P = 0.492); and lower BMD in the whole-body (g = ?1.21; P < 0.001), femoral neck (g = ?1.51; P < 0.001) and lumbar spine (g = ?0.84; P = 0.017) than the HIGH. For the whole-body differences, the higher the latitude the smaller the differences between swimmers and HIGH (B = 0.10; P = 0.001). For the femoral neck differences, age also seemed to reduce the differences between groups (B = 0.19; P = 0.020). Young adult swimmers present similar BMD values than CG and lower values than HIGH.     

论拓展运动的体育属性

拓展运动作为一种新兴的运动方式,其归属在学界还存在争议。通过对拓展运动的本质属性、内容形式与体育的本质属性、内容形式进行比较分析,认为拓展运动归属体育。这为人们认识新兴运动方式和加深对体育内涵的理解提供参考。     

高校公共体育课教学模式探讨——选项课教学模式与运动教育教学模式的比较

选项课教学模式是一种被广泛采用的教学方式,这种教学方式按学生自身学习兴趣和特长进行分项教学。运动教育教学模式是一种以团队形式进行体育教学的课程模式,在教学方式上具有独特之处。两者相比,运动教育教学模式更加突出了＂竞赛＂的元素,使学生的学习与应用紧密地结合在一起;在教学方法上,运动教育教学方式更加突出情景教学法的应用,使用竞赛这一环境激发学生的学习激情,陶冶学生的情操;在教学评价上,运动教育教学方式采用诊断性评价、过程性评价,为学生自我评价以及他人评价提供了突出学生的主体平台。由此可见,运动教育教学模式是今后高校公共体育课教学模式改革的一个方向。