南京市健身俱乐部经营现状的调查与分析

采用问卷调查法、访问及文献资料等研究方法,探析了南京市健身俱乐部的经营现状及存在问题;在此基础上,提出了南京市健身俱乐部有序发展的建议。     

曾侯乙身世考略(上)

对曾侯乙的身世进行了详细的研究考证，认为曾侯乙就是师乙，曾国与随国是一个国家的假说不能成立。     

利用肌电反馈技术进行心理控制训练研究

本文采用以肌电反馈技术为核心的训练方法,对八名(男5,女3)国家游泳、体操、举重、跳水集训队队员进行了心理控制训练,经统计比较训练前、后自身肌电值,两者差异非常显著。这说明肌电反馈对心理控制有很强的辅助效果,在一定程度上提高了运动员的自我心理控制能力,并有助于建立良好的心理平衡状态,发挥运动最佳竞技操作水平。     

清代的先行稿

清代京内衙门向外行文,一般情况下,须等全体堂官画行后,才能正式缮写用印发出。但特殊情况下,只需某一位堂官签画后就可发出,此即“先行稿”,该堂官的签发就是“画先行”。先行稿主要用于处理紧急事务及例行事件,以提高行政效率,重要事务一般并不能用此方式处理。先行稿的使用,也有着显著的弊端。一般来说,京内各部尚书或当家侍郎画先行稿的情况比较多见。     

图书馆的高枕无忧与前途未卜

文章从美国某县公共图书馆的倒闭及重新开业联想到我国图书馆所面临的机遇与危机,提出了诸多值得思考的问题。     

俄罗斯赤塔州两所图书馆的特色及启示

介绍了俄罗斯赤塔州普希金图书馆和后贝加尔国立师范大学图书馆。分析了上述两所图书馆的特色,并指出了对我国图书馆发展及图书馆服务的启示。     

运用有限状态图设计图书馆IVR系统

运用有限状态图设计图书馆语音自动应答系统, 以弥补图书馆现有系统的不足，实现以读者为中心的新型信息服务模式，使图书馆的信息服务在广度、深度、效率等方面都有较大的提高。     

Can constrained relevance feedback and display strategies help users retrieve items on mobile devices?

Searching online information resources using mobile devices is affected by small screens which can display only a fraction of ranked search results. In this paper we investigate whether the search effort can be reduced by means of a simple user feedback: for a screenful of search results the user is encouraged to indicate a single most relevant document. In our approach we exploit the fact that, for small display sizes and limited user actions, we can construct a user decision tree representing all possible outcomes of the user interaction with the system. Examining the trees we can compute an upper limit on relevance feedback performance. In this study we consider three standard feedback algorithms: Rocchio, Robertson/Sparck-Jones (RSJ) and a Bayesian algorithm. We evaluate them in conjunction with two strategies for presenting search results: a document ranking that attempts to maximize information gain from the user’s choices and the top-D ranked documents. Experimental results indicate that for RSJ feedback which involves an explicit feature selection policy, the greedy top-D display is more appropriate. For the other two algorithms, the exploratory display that maximizes information gain produces better results. We conducted a user study to compare the performance of the relevance feedback methods with real users and compare the results with the findings from the tree analysis. This comparison between the simulations and real user behaviour indicates that the Bayesian algorithm, coupled with the sampled display, is the most effective. Extended version of “Evaluating Relevance Feedback Algorithms for Searching on Small Displays, ” Vishwa Vinay, Ingemar J. Cox, Natasa Milic-Frayling, Ken Wood published in the proceedings of ECIR 2005, David E. Losada, Juan M. Fernández-Luna (Eds.), Springer 2005, ISBN 3-540-25295-9     

Creating Better Learners Through Learning Science: A Sample of Methods

This article proposes the incorporation of learning science into the programming and operation of public libraries. Learning science, a multidisciplinary field spanning cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience, economics, anthropology, and linguistics, has identified proven methods for enhancing learning at any age. The article highlights some of the tools and insights that are most relevant to libraries in their role as centers for informal learning.     

Handwriting isolated cursive letters in young children: Effect of the visual trace deletion

This study assesses the handwriting of isolated cursive letters in five-year-old children and the effect of a modification in visual feedback. Sixty-four children copied twelve cursive letters with an inking pen and a non-inking pen. Reducing visual feedback decreased the mean number of penlifts, and increased mean velocity and fluency. However, it increased the size of the letters (trajectory length) and reduced their quality. We suggest that processing visual feedback of the emerging visual trace may interrupt the fluency of the movement, while writing without seeing the trace may place greater emphasis on motor control and the use of somatosensory feedback. This study supplies reflection about sensory feedback and the moment when it should be provided in handwriting instruction. Practitioners should be aware that variation in the writing environment (surface, tools …) modifies sensory feedback and affects handwriting learning (gesture and outcome) in different manner.