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51.
Alexander J. Carroll Kevin Michael Klipfel 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2019,45(2):110-118
When myths become canonical beliefs within a professional culture, they can have a profound impact on professional practice. In this paper we identify as a pernicious educational myth the belief that the ability to teach well is a naturally occurring innate talent or skill. The first two sections of the paper aim to demonstrate (i) that the concept of the naturally gifted teacher is a myth based on factually incorrect assumptions about expertise development and (ii) that this myth has several major negative implications for professional practices around teaching in academic libraries. We then we draw on the education literature to offer an alternative model for the cultivation of teaching excellence, an instructional design/action research framework that prioritizes ‘deliberative’ practice over innate talent. We close with suggestions for how academic librarians and library administrators can implement this framework within their institutions. 相似文献
52.
当前,贵州新生代农民工在生存方面,以"非正规"和"弹性"就业为主,行业分布呈"两升一稳"的态势,职业的"内在性流动"增强,人均工资性收入呈"偏低"状态,群体内部贫富分化程度较大,人均月生活消费支出突破千元,实现了从"温饱"向初级"小康"的转变;在发展方面,面临着复杂而多元化的困境,表现为劳动就业与生存需求的双重压力、理想预期与现实发展的巨大反差、法律公正与暴力自卫的尴尬局面、二元心理与观念畸变的社会失范等。 相似文献
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曲义 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(4):14-15
针对我国少数民族服饰中的图腾文化,介绍了图腾文化的源流,论述了图腾在服饰上的物态化体现及常见的物态化手段,分析了服饰图腾的缤纷化特征,以及在不同民族和相同民族的不同支系两个层面上的含义,并以动物图腾中常见的老虎、公牛、神鹰、犬、蛇和青蛙为例,归纳了常见共用图腾纹样及其共有民族,总结出服饰图腾纹样的广谱化特征。 相似文献
55.
黄海是台湾具有代表性的科幻小说作家,是台湾科幻小说的开拓者之一,也是在这一领域创作最勤、最为丰产的作家。黄海小说《银河迷航记》以银河探险为背景,包涵着作家对未来社会人类生活空间的思考,对人的本质与人性的思考,以及对人的生命状态的思考,体现了作家对人类未来的极大关注与热情想象。 相似文献
56.
本文以德国柏林国家图书馆开发的CrossAsia平台为研究对象,采用个案研究法,辅以网络调研和个人采访的方式收集资料,从CrossAsia的概念、地位与驱动因素、实践探索、作用分析等三个方面入手,系统梳理柏林国家图书馆在知识传播和出版服务工作方面的创新与探索.对CrossAsia网站的知识传播和出版工作进行系统性的分析... 相似文献
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Durhane Wong-Rieger 《Int J Intercult Relat》1984,8(2):153-184
The purpose of this research was to develop and test a model of cross-cultural adaptation which proposes that adaptation to movement across cultures involves three processes: learning new social norms, matching behavior to these norms, and matching one's self-concept to the newly acquired behaviors and social norms. According to this model, adaptation problems arise when the foreigner fails in one or more of these processes so as to create various types of mismatches between the components of norms, behavior, and self-concept. Each type of mismatch was hypothesized to lead to a particular affective response and to be most effectively resolved by unique coping strategies which would restore balance among these three components. Successful adaptation, then, occurs when the foreigner uses the coping strategy which is appropriate to the type of mismatch problem encountered in the acculturation situation.This study tested the hypothesized relationship between mismatch problem, affective response, and coping strategy. Subjects were 40 foreign and 40 Canadian students at a Canadian university. They were presented with scenarios depicting five types of mismatches in hypothetical acculturation situations. Results showed that subjects' interpretations of these agreed with the mismatches proposed by the model. Moreover, their reported affective and coping responses confirmed the majority of the hypothesized relationships. These findings suggest the mismatch model may serve as a good framework for classifying diverse adaptation problems and for predicting the coping strategies which would effectively resolve these. 相似文献
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Daniel W. Kee Susan Nakayama Siaw Linda Carter 《Contemporary educational psychology》1985,10(3):268-274
An experiment was conducted to evaluate constructive memory in fourth-grade low-SES black and middle-SES white children. The children were read nine short passages; each passage was composed of two premise statements and a filler sentence. The children were tested by a recognition procedure. Thirty-six test sentences were presented randomly. Four sentences were associated with each passage (true premise, false premise, true inference, and false inference). Subjects were asked to make yes/no recognition decisions based on whether the test sentence was identical to a sentence presented at study. Middle-SES white children made few errors, except to true inference test sentences. This pattern of performance is consistent with the constructive view of memory. Low-SES black children also had a high error rate to true inference items. However, this outcome may not reflect constructive memory because they also had a high error rate to some of the other types of test sentences. 相似文献