宋代地方官学建校资金来源探究——侧重于对学记文本的分析

宋代掀起四次大规模的兴学高潮,地方州县学校遍及全国各地。文章通过对学记的分析,考察了宋代地方州县修建学校的资金来源,发现地方官学筹集资金是一个多渠道的方式:或朝廷和路级官府拨款,或州县官府自筹经费,或民间捐献。不同的州县有不同的筹款方式,具有复杂性和多样性的特征。     

Talent,Schmalent: An Instructional Design/Action Research Framework for the Professionalization of Teaching in Academic Libraries

When myths become canonical beliefs within a professional culture, they can have a profound impact on professional practice. In this paper we identify as a pernicious educational myth the belief that the ability to teach well is a naturally occurring innate talent or skill. The first two sections of the paper aim to demonstrate (i) that the concept of the naturally gifted teacher is a myth based on factually incorrect assumptions about expertise development and (ii) that this myth has several major negative implications for professional practices around teaching in academic libraries. We then we draw on the education literature to offer an alternative model for the cultivation of teaching excellence, an instructional design/action research framework that prioritizes ‘deliberative’ practice over innate talent. We close with suggestions for how academic librarians and library administrators can implement this framework within their institutions.     

生存与发展：对贵州新生代农民工的实证研究

当前,贵州新生代农民工在生存方面,以＂非正规＂和＂弹性＂就业为主,行业分布呈＂两升一稳＂的态势,职业的＂内在性流动＂增强,人均工资性收入呈＂偏低＂状态,群体内部贫富分化程度较大,人均月生活消费支出突破千元,实现了从＂温饱＂向初级＂小康＂的转变;在发展方面,面临着复杂而多元化的困境,表现为劳动就业与生存需求的双重压力、理想预期与现实发展的巨大反差、法律公正与暴力自卫的尴尬局面、二元心理与观念畸变的社会失范等。     

经验似然在正态分布中的应用

正态分布为概率论中很重要的一种分布,在科学研究中有着重要的地位,该分布由均值和方差两个变量决定。常用的参数估计法为矩法估计和极大似然估计,经验似然作为一种新的估计方法,同样适用于其它常用的分布。     

论中国少数民族服饰中蕴含的图腾文化

针对我国少数民族服饰中的图腾文化,介绍了图腾文化的源流,论述了图腾在服饰上的物态化体现及常见的物态化手段,分析了服饰图腾的缤纷化特征,以及在不同民族和相同民族的不同支系两个层面上的含义,并以动物图腾中常见的老虎、公牛、神鹰、犬、蛇和青蛙为例,归纳了常见共用图腾纹样及其共有民族,总结出服饰图腾纹样的广谱化特征。     

MIMO-OFDM 系统中同信道干扰抑制

针对 MIMO-OFDM 系统,提出了一种最大后验概率的信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵估计方法,并设计了迭代求解算法。利用所估计的信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵,采用 IRC 接收机完成同信道干扰的抑制。利用干扰协方差阵的共轭对称与半正定等特性,提出2种干扰协方差矩阵的处理方案以提高其估计精度。第1种方案将每个子载波上干扰协方差矩阵表征为一系列时域矩阵之和,第2种方案将每个子载波上的干扰协方差矩阵用低阶模型来建模,其中模型阶数通过最小描述长度算法估计。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性。     

基于MATLAB的赫尔默特方差分量估计法实现

本文通过对赫尔默特方差分量估计法的理论、模型和算法的研究,应用MATLAB平台,使用MATLAB语言编写程序,开发出通用的模块,制作可视化界面,操作简单,减少了测绘工作的内业工作量,提高了工作效率,并可作为其他平差问题编程的参考,此模块具有极高的实际意义和应用价值。     

概率论中事件独立性的几个命题

为了充分应用概率论中事件独立性概念及相关性质,简化实际解题过程,文章采用随机变量的有关独立性性质,构造指示变量研究了事件的独立性,得到事件独立性的几个命题,并给予了数学证明,完善了教材中的独立性理论,方便了实际问题的解决。最后通过举例阐述了概率计算中事件独立性的重要性。     

Estimation of a Nonlinear Intervention Phase Trajectory for Multiple-Baseline Design Data

A multilevel logistic model for estimating a nonlinear trajectory in a multiple-baseline design is introduced. The model is applied to data from a real multiple-baseline design study to demonstrate interpretation of relevant parameters. A simple change-in-levels (ΔLevels) model and a model involving a quadratic function (Quadratic) for the nonlinear intervention phase data were also estimated. In addition, a simulation study was conducted to assess Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation of the logistic model and compare its trajectory recovery with use of the ΔLevels and Quadratic models. While most of the logistic model's parameter values were recovered well, trajectory recovery was very reasonable using the simpler Quadratic model. Results are discussed along with recommendations for practitioners and directions for future research.     

论台湾作家黄海的科幻小说——以《银河迷航记》为例

黄海是台湾具有代表性的科幻小说作家,是台湾科幻小说的开拓者之一,也是在这一领域创作最勤、最为丰产的作家。黄海小说《银河迷航记》以银河探险为背景,包涵着作家对未来社会人类生活空间的思考,对人的本质与人性的思考,以及对人的生命状态的思考,体现了作家对人类未来的极大关注与热情想象。