基于AIS数据的船舶排放估测模型与实船验证

为提升船舶能耗和排放估测的准确性和灵活性,提出面向船舶自动识别系统(automatic identification system, AIS)大数据的完全自下而上的船舶能耗和排放估测新方法。该方法视船舶为一种基于船舶航迹的线排放源,在构建船舶网格化轨迹模型的基础上,考虑每个网格航段的持续时间和发动机负载,实现船舶能耗和排放的精细化建模,统一船舶排放总量和空间分布计算。实船应用表明,该方法可提供更加准确的船舶能耗估计,并可灵活计算各种航行状态、船队规模和时空尺度的能耗和排放清单。     

基于对地观测数据的城镇人口估算方法研究（英文）

本文对对地观测数据支持下的城镇人口估算方法进行了研究。首先,将研究区的居民地划分为高密度区、中密度区和低密度区,并且通过解译IKONOS数据获取各类型居民地的面积;然后,通过线性相关分析,研究居民地面积与居民人口之间的相关关系,并建立了相关关系式;最后,应用训练数据对居民地面积与居民人口之间的关系式进行了检验,结果显示：应用对地观测数据进行城镇人口估算,在理论上可信、方法上可行,是城镇应急状态下进行人口估算的可取方法。     

Effect of 6 weeks of endurance training on the lactate minimum speed

The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity of the lactate minimum speed test to changes in endurance fitness resulting from a 6 week training intervention. Sixteen participants (mean +/- s :age 23 +/- 4 years;body mass 69.7 +/- 9.1 kg) completed 6 weeks of endurance training. Another eight participants (age 23 +/- 4 years; body mass 72.7 +/-12.5 kg) acted as non-training controls. Before and after the training intervention, all participants completed: (1) a standard multi-stage treadmill test for the assessment of VO 2max , running speed at the lactate threshold and running speed at a reference blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 ; and (2) the lactate minimum speed test, which involved two supramaximal exercise bouts and an 8 min walking recovery period to increase blood lactate concentration before the completion of an incremental treadmill test. Additionally, a subgroup of eight participants from the training intervention completed a series of constant-speed runs for determination of running speed at the maximal lactate steady state. The test protocols were identical before and after the 6 week intervention. The control group showed no significant changes in VO 2max , running speed at the lactate threshold, running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 or the lactate minimum speed.In the training group, there was a significant increase in VO 2max (from 47.9 +/- 8.4 to 52.2 +/- 2.7 ml.kg -1 .min -1 ), running speed at the maximal lactate steady state (from 13.3 +/- 1.7 to 13.9 +/- 1.6 km.h -1 ), running speed at the lactate threshold (from 11.2 +/- 1.8 to 11.9 +/- 1.8 km.h -1 ) and running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 (from 12.5 +/- 2.2 to 13.2 +/- 2.1 km.h -1 ) (all P ? 0.05). Despite these clear improvements in aerobic fitness, there was no significant difference in lactate minimum speed after the training intervention (from 11.0 +/- 0.7 to 10.9 +/- 1.7 km.h -1 ). The results demonstrate that the lactate minimum speed,when assessed using the same exercise protocol before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise training, is not sensitive to changes in endurance capacity.     

液压泵零流量压力急增故障的分析与排除

针对液压泵在试验中成批出现零流量压力急剧增大的故障现象,从液压泵的工作原理出发对其进行分析,找到了故障原因,并采取了相应的措施,使故障有效排除,从根本上解决了生产中的疑难问题.     

洛特卡参数的新估计法

洛特卡定律是文献计量学的重要理论基础,是文献计量学的三大定律之一。借助它人们可以了解作者发文的结构。广义洛特卡定律是含约束条件的模型,它的参数估计较为复杂,帕欧提出了近似估计法,但其法仍较为复杂,且参数估计方法不科学。为了科学地估计参数本文在帕欧估计结果的基础上,通过回归法给出了更为简单、更为科学的估计法。     

变量的选取对回归直线的影响

从理论上证明了一元线性回归中选取不同的变量时，所得两条回归直线的关系。讨论了两直线夹角的正切。     

Full time adult credential students’ instructional preferences at California State University,Long Beach: pedagogy or andragogy?

This study investigated the instructional preferences of full time adult credential students after they took a live course called Principles of Adult Education at California State University, Long Beach, (CSULB) in the fall semester of 2002. These full time adult credential students had been working on their adult teaching credentials to meet the competencies specified by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. The course introduced students to Andragogy developed by Malcolm Knowles out of the andragogical model, developed by Lindeman (1926). The study used Principles of Adult Learning Scales (PALS), advanced by Gary Conti in 1983 to measure instructional preferences. Data were collected from 30 (100% of 30) full time adult credential students enrolled in a live course to, determine their instructional preferences of helping adults learn. The results of the study showed in most cases these adult learning professionals taught adult students andragogically: in some cases they taught adult students pedagogically.     

中山国都城灵寿的市场管理

战国时期,中山国都城灵寿市场繁荣,且有着严格的管理。在市场的规划布局方面,灵寿城市场内店铺密集、排列整齐,道路交通便利。在管理机构设置方面,根据陶文推测,中山国设有"市"这一市场管理机构,考古中发现的市场建筑设施应该就是市场管理机构的官署建筑。中山国已经有了一定的度量衡管理制度。     

赵国置县考——以赵国兵器铭文和玺印考古资料为主

传统文献记载赵国县邑资料很少,难以窥见其全貌。但战国时赵国的文物中涉及赵县邑的资料不少,这为研究战国赵县邑提供了传世文献所不能见的重要史料。本文就是利用战国赵文物中兵器铭文和玺印有关资料,结合文献,考证战国时期赵国所置县邑,以补史书之缺佚。     

探索中国教育技术学专业研究生培养之路——佛罗里达州立大学和印第安纳大学的专业办学启示

印第安纳大学和佛罗里达州立大学是美国教育技术学专业的名牌学校,文章通过两所大学的相关文献、网络资源和利用电子邮件与印第安纳大学和佛罗里达州立大学的教育技术学博士研究生进行交流,获得这两所大学的专业办学和人才培养情况的相关信息;通过元分析,反思获得启示,以期望对国内的教育技术学专业研究生的培养起到抛砖引玉的作用.