基于ARM与GSM的智能家居控制器设计

设计了一种基于ARM和GSM技术的智能家居控制器,主要功能的实现是通过手机短信对家居进行远程控制。中央控制器采用了目前较为流行的ARM,既能实现对单一家电的控制,也可实现对多种家电的控制。     

“达人”词义演变的文化意蕴

近年＂达人＂风流行。＂达人＂是一个旧词,从产生到现在词义经历了漫长的演变过程,虽然在演变中体现了当时不同的社会状况以及文化心理,但都有民间势力壮大这一文化现象贯穿其中。本人对词义演变中的文化意蕴进行探讨,从而论证当今＂达人文化＂存在的合理性。     

Swedish PE teachers struggle with assessment in a criterion-referenced grading system

In the field of education, the international trend is to turn to criterion-referenced grading in the hope of achieving accountable and consistent grades. Despite a national criterion-referenced grading system emphasising knowledge as the only base for grading, Swedish physical education (PE) grades have been shown to value non-knowledge factors, such as students’ characteristics and behaviour. In 2011, a new national curriculum was implemented which attempts to deal with the problem by prescribing specific knowledge requirements with a clear progression as the only basis for different grades. The aim of the present study is to explore the impact of the new knowledge requirements on what teachers consider important when assigning grades. It is also to discuss what non-knowledge-related aspects (if any) teachers continue to look for and why these seem to remain resilient to the reform. The Repertory Grid technique was employed to interview the teachers before (2009) and after the implementation (2013). During the interviews, the grading of 45 students was discussed, which generated 125 constructs. After the implementation, there was a near doubling of knowledge constructs, half as many motivation constructs and an almost total elimination of constructs based on confidence and social skills. While motivational factors were still considered valuable for the award of a higher grade, clear criteria seemed to be important, but too limited for the teachers’ needs. In order to understand the persistence of motivational factors, we discuss the results in relation to Bernstein’s interrelated message systems of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. We emphasise the need to discuss how valid grades can be achieved and, at the same time, give value to the regulative discourse in order to realise the overarching national goals of values and norms in education and PE.     

试论短信证据的审查判断

短信作为新兴证据出现在诉讼领域,司法实务界对其审查判断存在的主要问题有:忽视短信证据能力、歧视短信证据效力、界定短信证据种类多样化。为了使短信真正被司法人员所认可,赋予短信应有的证据法律地位,必须树立正确的证据观念:理性判断短信的证据能力、正确厘清短信特性与属性的关系、明确界定短信的证据种类。并就短信的审查判断中应注意的若干问题进行了有益探讨。     

随机性模型下(s,S)订货策略在企业库存中的应用分析

现代企业在库存管理上主要采用两种模型,即确定性决策模型和随机性决策模型。通过对某拥有军用和民用两种产品的轮胎企业的调查研究,设计了适合其库存管理的决策模型。针对其民用轮胎产品需求的特性,结合企业数月实际的需求量,通过确定性模型推导出一般的随机性模型。仿真实验结果显示,(s,S)模型比EOQ模型有成本更低的优异性。     

我国中小企业员工股票期权制度的实施障碍--对广州市高新科技中小企业的调查分析

员工股票期权制度是一项灵活有效的长期激励制度，在国外被许多中小企业，尤其是高科技行业中小企业普遍采用，但在我国一直难以广泛推行。本文通过对广州市部分高新科技企业调查后认为，这一制度在我国推行的最大障碍主要来源于企业决策者(或企业主)、员工及外部环境三方面，在此基础上提出了一些有价值的建议。     

Lowering the Cost Barrier to Higher Education for Undocumented Students: A Promising University-level Intervention

Undocumented students, many of Hispanic origin, face among the strictest cost barriers to higher education in the United States. Lack of legal status excludes them from most state and all federal financial aid programs. Furthermore, most states require them to pay out-of-state tuition rates at publicly supported institutions. In a new direction, boards of trustees at universities in several states have bypassed the legislative process to lower the cost barrier. This policy article evaluates one such university-level innovation.     

利用篇章语言学知识 提高学生的阅读和写作能力

文章探讨了篇章语言学知识在教学中的应用，即在阅读与写作教学中，把信息度作为选择阅读和写作材料的尺度；利用信息结构帮助学生构建符合逻辑的句子排列方式及运用篇章模式的能力。     

浅谈洋务股份制企业的政企关系

清政府借助政治权威、人事任命和经济政策，基本上控制了洋务股份制企业的经营管理活动。政府权力介入并主导企业的运作，扭曲了企业的经济行为，损害了股东权益，引发了官商矛盾，企业因而缺乏独立自主性。洋务股份制企业政企合一模式造成行政权力膨胀，阻碍了近代新式企业的发展。     

回归本原——图尼埃前期小说的哲理寓意一探

米歇尔·图尼埃是法国当代“新寓言派”的一位重要代表,是个典型的哲人作家,他的小说具有鲜明的象征色彩和深刻的哲理寓意。主要探析了图尼埃前期小说所具有的“回归本原”这种哲理寓意,认为图尼埃在他的《礼拜五——太平洋上的灵薄狱》、《桤木王》等小说中都描写了“回归本原”这一主题。