一维无限深势阱的教学思考与应用

本文尝试按照递进的思维主线找到各类一维无限深势阱问题解法的联系与关联,并将最后结果用到一个实际例子中去,得到一个自洽的结果。     

二次方三项式线性齐次微分方程的解法

通过把线性齐次微分方程x2y(n) 2nxy(n-1) n(n-1)y(n-2)=0化为可逐次积分的线性微分方程,找出了它的通解形式,给出了严格的证明,并将其推广,得到x2y(n) (x2 2nx)y(n-1) [2(n-1)x n(n-1)]y(n-2) (n-1)(n-2)y(n-3)=0的通解.     

一类具有分布时滞高阶微分方程的周期解

利用Mawhin重合度理论,研究了一类具有分布时滞的高阶P—Laplacian中立型微分方程,获得了其周期解存在性的一些新结果．     

Changes in the Multi‐Level Effects of Socio‐Economic Status on Reading Achievement in Sweden in 1991 and 2001

This study examines the changes in educational inequality at the school‐ and individual‐levels in 1991 and 2001. Comparisons are made between the IEA Reading Literacy Study 1991 and the so called 10‐Year Trend Study in PIRLS 2001. The between‐school differences in reading achievement variance and the size of the relationship between SES and reading achievement at school‐level are the two main focuses. Applying a two‐level structural equation modeling technique, it was found that the between‐school differences in reading achievement were greater in RLS 2001 than in RLS 1991, and the school SES effect has been strengthened over time. These changes indicate that educational inequality in Sweden has increased over time. Some possible explanations to these changes are discussed with reference to school reforms and demographic changes.     

The Index of Forecasting Efficiency,for the Case of a “True” Criterion

A variety of personal characteristics have been shown to be influential in teacher-student relationships. The sex of the child as well as the appropriateness of his behavior were the factors evaluated in this study. An analysis of the results indicated that sex-inappropriate behavior was viewed less favorably than sex-appropriate behavior. A discussion of the results was presented with regard to support for previous studies and implications for future research.     

The relationship between teacher’s autonomy support and students’ autonomy and vitality

Abstract

Within education, some teachers’ interpretation of professionalism emphasizes conformity to the perceived norms of collective associations. Unprofessional behaviour, often equated with ‘unethical’ behaviour, is seen by many to be that which threatens solidarity and loyalty to colleagues. Informal norms typified by casual collegial relations as well as more formal attachments to organized unions or teachers’ federations exert a significant influence on individuals’ behaviour within the group. Professional ethics, in this sense, become concerned primarily with how one relates to colleagues rather than how one fulfils moral responsibilities to students. Qualitative findings from interviews with elementary and secondary school teachers suggest that, as a result of an ethic of collegial loyalty, some teachers experience personal moral and ethical dilemmas that they find difficult to resolve. Some respondents acknowledged that this can enable serious situations to be ignored or ‘covered up’. This paper examines some of the tensions and dilemmas experienced by teachers and raises questions about the ethical adequacy of defining professionalism in terms of inter‐colleague behaviour.     

非线性2m阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性和多重性

利用强单调映象原理和临界点理论讨论2m阶微分方程边值问题{（-1）^m·u^（2m）（t）=f（t,u（t））,t∈[0.1] u^（2i）（0）=u^（2i）（1）=0 （i=0,1…,m-1）,其中f：[0,1]xR^1→R^1连续,得到其解的存在性和多重性．     

高校课堂教学质量结构方程模型构建与应用——教师评价的视角

将结构方程模型方法用于高校课堂教学质量研究,可以借助观测模型和结构模型来探索潜变量及其相互间的因果关系。基于教师评价视角,对某高等学校课堂教学质量进行调查,对构成课堂教学质量及其因果变量的相互关系进行分析和模型的路径设计,构建了高校课堂教学质量模型,并借助LISREL8.7软件进行了分析,证实模型有较好的拟合度。     

二阶中立型差分方程解的振动性(Ⅱ)

该文对某类二阶非线性中立型差分方程解的振动性进行了讨论,改变了[8]中原有方程的条件,因而完善了此类二阶中立型差分方程解的振动性结果。     

行延拓矩阵的矩阵方程组的最佳逼近解

主要讨论行延拓矩阵的线性约束矩阵方程组的最佳逼近;介绍了延拓矩阵的概念;利用矩阵奇异值分解得到了行延拓矩阵的线性约束矩阵方程组有解的充要条件、通解表达式;最后讨论了相应问题的最佳逼近解的表达式。