商业银行支持个体私营经济发展之我见

我国个体私营经济发展迅速 ,商业银行提供的金融服务严重滞后。商业银行要转变思想观念 ,调整经营思路 ,加强经营管理 ,为个体私营经济发展营造有序的外部环境。     

The Economics of Monomedia and Cross-Media Expansion: A Study of the Case Favouring Deregulation of TV and Newspaper Ownership in the U.K.

Since the early 1990s, regulators across the globehave faced increasing pressure from media firms toliberalise domestic media and cross-media ownershiprestrictions. Based on empirical research carried outin the U.K., this paper examines the ``economic' case putforward in favour of deregulation. Findings suggestthat, although factors other than size will affectperformance, there is generally a strong and positivecorrelation between the market share and the operatingprofitability of firms involved in either televisionor radio broadcasting or newspaperpublishing. But, with regard to cross-media ownershipof television and newspapers, there is nocompelling evidence that diagonal integration bringsabout inherent synergies, economies of scope or othereconomic benefits. Thus, whereas a variety ofeconomic efficiency gains may be available to justifya relaxation of restrictions over monomedia expansion,few such benefits can be found in support ofderegulating cross-ownership of television andnewspapers.     

WTO与个私经济发展战略

改革开放使个私经济得以迅速发展，然而WTO带给个私经济的既是机遇更是挑战。个私经济必须加快内部调整，确立自身发展的战略，政府必须积极为个私经济改善外部环境，确立支持和保护其发展的战略。     

高等教育中的范围经济:基于质量因素的分析

运用鲍莫尔等人提供的多产出组织分析框架,对教育部直属高校的样本数据进行实证分析表明,在考虑产出质量的情况下,在均值产出的各个水平上都存在范围经济现象,完全联合生产方式是最经济、最节省的。     

The political economy of attaining Universal Primary Education in sub-Saharan Africa: Social class reproduction,educational distancing and job competition

This is the first of two articles on the political economy of attaining Universal Primary Education (UPE) (in sub-Saharan Africa. It explores three key sets of factors which are powerfully influencing the degree to which the UPE goal is likely to be attained in SSA. These are the rapid emergence of new social class relations which are closely related to key educational developments in many countries, (in particular the rapid growth of higher education and private schooling provision) and the overall demand for primary education and especially the intensifying competition for jobs in the formal sector. This provides the essential contextual background for the second paper which draws on political settlement analysis to explore the politics of UPE in SSA and, in particular, the level of elite political commitment for the attainment of UPE.     

On the impact of early marriage on schooling outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia

This paper examines the effect of age of marriage on women's schooling outcomes for 36 countries from Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia. We employ an instrumental variable approach to account for the endogeneity of early marriage driven by socio-economic and cultural factors. Our results show that delaying early marriage by one year is associated with an increase of half a year of education in Sub-Saharan Africa and nearly one third of a year of education in South West Asia as well as a lower likelihood of dropping out from secondary school of 5.5% in South West Asia.     

应用型美术人才与区域经济发展相适应的培养模式研究

本文将对高校教学中培养创新应用型的美术人才,并应用于区域地方经济的发展进行研究与探讨,对改变高校美术专业培养模式的必要性进行解析,在明确美术人才教学中的培养目标与规格,制定高校课程设置方面基于科学合理的、能够实现人才培养目标的人才培养方案,以及教学当中一定要注重学生创造性的培养这三个方面进行改革的可行性分析与研讨。     

Blue-collar affluence in a remote mining town: challenging the modernist myth of education

Based on research in Karratha, a remote resource town in Western Australia, this paper explores the ways in which blue-collar affluence disturbs the meritocratic mythology of formal education. In the opening decade of the twenty-first century Karratha was one of Australia's most affluent towns, yet its adult population was characterised by a level of formal qualifications that was well below the national average. These demographic realities test fundamental beliefs about the functions of education in industrial modernity in ways that help illuminate the importance of Corbett's challenge for educational sociologists to strengthen their commitment to posthumanist studies focused on building sustainable human spaces, particularly in rural areas. Further to this we need to stretch the possibilities of humanist education beyond the successes linked to financial security. Comprehending alternatives to the structurating influence of the myth of an education-based meritocracy offers an important strategy for doing so.     

新兴经济体企业国际化研究述评——制度理论的视角

从制度理论的视角出发,沿着"制度环境的概念、构成维度和测量,制度环境对新兴经济体企业国际化的前因、战略过程和绩效结果的影响,新兴经济体跨国公司对制度创建、维持和变革的能动作用"这样的脉络,对相关文献进行系统梳理和详尽评介。在此基础上,认为未来的研究可以在制度环境的综合测量,制度环境的层次、维度和特性对企业国际化程度和过程的中介和调节作用机理,以及制度化与新兴经济体企业国际化的协同演进机制等方面进行深入探索。     

出口技术复杂度演进加剧了就业性别歧视?——基于跨国动态面板数据的系统GMM估计

文章基于HS分类标准的跨国出口数据,借助Schott(2008)模型测度出了1994-2011年150个经济体出口技术复杂度,进而运用系统广义矩阵(SYS-GMM)估计法,从高中低技术三个层面对出口技术复杂度深化的就业性别歧视效应进行实证检验。研究结论表明:首先出口技术复杂度演进对就业性别歧视的作用取决于经济体的技术水平,二者关系呈现倒U型特征,中国加大出口技术复杂度赶超的战略和进一步提升妇女就业面的战略可能存在"潜在冲突";其次不同经济体的出口技术复杂度收敛于以0.4为界线的两个"均衡区间内","低收敛区间"内经济体间出口技术复杂度的差异呈现不断降低的趋势,"高收敛区间"内经济体出口技术复杂度的差异呈现不断扩大的趋势;最后高等教育能够缓解中国等高技术复杂度经济体的就业性别歧视,但该功能在中低技术复杂度经济体表现出显著的"失灵",甚至"逆向"加剧特征,经济效率提升引致的劳动力节约型失业具有较强的女性偏向性,企业经营环境的改善有助于降低就业性别歧视。