Preservice secondary subject teachers incorporating movement integration into classroom practice

The present study explores Finnish preservice subject teachers’ perspectives and experiences with movement integration in academic classrooms. In the study, 44 subject teachers applied an integrated approach to infuse physical activity into a required teacher-preparatory course. The program’s framework is the constructivist learning approach. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations and field notes. The findings show that movement integration was a new concept for the preservice teachers and that their experience positively influenced their beliefs regarding the use of that concept in academic lessons. Thus, it is possible to support implementation of movement integration into secondary academic classrooms.     

研究性学习在课程中的开展--以《中央银行理论与实务》为例

本文以《中央银行理论与实务》为例，对我们在课程中开展研究性学习的实践与探索进行了总结归纳。作者提出应通过加强教学过程中的互动、选择有效的自主学习指导方式、开展专题研究活动、注重素质拓展等，促进研究性学习的开展，保证研究性学习的效果。     

Mapping the literature of hospital pharmacy

Objectives

This study describes the literature of hospital pharmacy and identifies the journals most commonly cited by authors in the field, the publication types most frequently cited, the age of citations, and the indexing access to core journals. The study also looks at differing citation practices between journals with a wide audience compared to a national journal with a focus on regional issues and trends in the field.

Method

Cited references from five discipline-specific source journals were collected and analyzed for publication type and age. Two sets were created for comparison. Bradford''s Law of Scattering was applied to both sets to determine the most frequently cited journals.

Results

Three-quarters of all cited items were published within the last 10 years (71%), and journal articles were the most heavily cited publication type (n=65,760, 87%). Citation analysis revealed 26 journal titles in Zone 1, 177 journal titles in Zone 2, and the remaining were scattered across 3,886 titles. Analysis of a national journal revealed Zone 1 comprised 9 titles. Comparison of the 2 sets revealed that Zone 1 titles overlapped, with the exception of 2 titles that were geographically focused in the national title.

Conclusion

Hospital pharmacy literature draws heavily from its own discipline-specific sources but equally from core general and specialty medical journals. Indexing of cited journals is complete in PubMed and EMBASE but lacking in International Pharmaceutical Abstracts. Gray literature is a significant information source in the field.     

浅谈新闻背景的交待

每一条新闻都是在一定的环境和历史条件下形成的。新闻报道要正确反映新闻事实,常常需要介绍与新闻相关的背景。新闻背景也是一种事实,它可以用来说明、映衬新闻事实。本文从新闻背景的作用,运用新闻背景的方法,介绍背景材料应注意的问题三个方面对新闻背景的交待进行了研究和探讨。     

审视与叙述——漫说女性题材之油画

以描绘女性为题材的美术作品历来受到关注 ,画中那些生动、鲜活的形象 ,既可视、又可读 ;画家愿意画她 (们 ) ,是借题发挥 ,可画、可言。本文以三位活跃于画坛的油画家的创作为例 ,来看待艺术创造的主客体关系 ,试图说明艺术创作不是对事实的简单重述和复制 ,而是作者心理、感情与思想的记录 ,作品是画家的思想与语言的承载体     

从意识形态性到主体意识崛起——关于新时期文学理论教材发展变化的几点思考

新时期,随着人的主体意识不断觉醒,人性、人道主义逐渐得到重视。文学已不再仅仅满足于社会意识形态需求,文学作品以及文学史、文学理论的书写视角发生了深刻变化。而从中国文学发展历程也可看出,只有尊重个体、追求主体的本真存在以及人的主体意识得到整体性解决,中国文学发展才会少走弯路亦或避免错误——这也是中国文学未来发展的必由之路。     

我和比较教育

本文通过作者的亲身经历,回顾了<外国教育动态>,(即现在的<比较教育研究>)的创立与发展,反映了我国比较教育学科的建立与发展过程,描述了我国比较教育研究会的发展历程,展现了我国比较教育学界与世界比较教育学界的交流与合作,展望了我国比较教育的未来发展前景.     

试论《搜玉小集》

现存唐代人编选唐诗的资料共13种,<搜玉小集>是其中的一种.从所选诗人的生活年代看,大致可推定此集的编选年代最晚不晚于天宝末年.这个集子选编的主要是初唐诗,所选诗歌从题材上可分为奉和应制诗、边塞诗、闺怨诗、述怀诗、岁时应景诗等;其中近体诗36首,古体诗25首;伤感、愁苦、哀婉是主调,劲健、清新、欢快是辅调.<搜玉小集>选录了不少初唐诗坛的优秀诗作,对于我们今天研究初唐诗有一定的价值.     

中国古代文学专题"123"教学模式

中国古代文学专题是中央电大开放教育本科汉语言文学专业开设的一门主干必修课程。要上好这门难度较大的课,可以运用“123”的教学模式,即“一个中心,两大基础,三项导学服务”。具体而言,就是以学生自主学习为中心,以网络学习环境配套体系和多种媒体学习资源体系为基础,对学生的自主学习进行引导、辅导和督导。