天门冬对D-半乳糖致衰小鼠SOD基因表达影响

采用D-半乳糖致衰小鼠为实验模型,研究天门冬不同提取液对小鼠超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)基因表达的影响.结果发现,天门冬提取液明显提高了衰老小鼠SOD基因的表达,榨汁法、醇提法和水提法的效果依次增加.结果表明,天门冬可以提高SOD基因表达,且水提法最为有效.     

补充胆红素对不同强度运动大鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响

目的：观察补充胆红素对不同强度运动造成的肝细胞凋亡的影响,为运动营养补剂的研发,减少运动性损伤提供一定的实验依据。方法：以53只健康雄性SD大鼠为研究对象,随机分成五个组,即安静对照组、中等强度运动训练组、中等强度运动训练补胆红素组、大强度运动训练组、大强度运动训练补胆红素组,力竭运动组、力竭运动补胆红素组、通过流式细胞仪检测技术检测强抗氧化剂对肝细胞凋亡的影响。同时观察与分析肝组织SOD的活性与MDA的含量。结果表明：力竭运动和大强度运动训练能诱导大鼠肝细胞凋亡增加;补充胆红素使其凋亡率下降,其原因与补充胆红素能提高机体抗氧化应激有关。     

超氧化物歧化酶及其在生命科学中的作用

介绍超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)的作用机制与性质 ,并从其对超氧阴离子 (O2 )的清除作用上阐述了SOD在生命科学中的作用     

金属酶及其化学模拟

介绍了超氧化物歧化酶(金属酶)的模拟化学的意义和研究现状及在治疗由氧化应激所导致的疾病方面的广阔应用前景。并提出了目前研究中存在的主要问题。     

Interdisciplinary therapy changes superoxide dismutase activity and adiponectin in obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of interdisciplinary therapy in the parameters of the oxidative stress and the anti-inflammatory responses of obese adolescents. We selected 57 participants, who were randomly divided into 2 groups: interdisciplinary therapy group and a control group. After 6 months of intervention, 17 participants of the interdisciplinary therapy group and 8 of the control group returned for re-evaluation. The interdisciplinary therapy group participated in a treatment with 4 weekly sessions of exercise, a weekly group therapy session and a weekly nutritional education session. Blood parameters of oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory response were evaluated. The results demonstrated that there were significant increases in the interdisciplinary therapy group for superoxide dismutase activity (6.56 ± 3.22 to 11.40 ± 7.49) and ferric-reducing antioxidant potential concentration (532.91 ± 106.48 to 573.25 ± 112.57), although adiponectin levels did not reduce (40.9 ± 29.34 to 49.05 ± 41.22). A significant decrease in nitrite levels was also found (14.23 ± 8.48 to 11.45 ± 6.05). In the control group, significant reduction was found in adiponectin (31.56 ± 18.88 to 18.01 ± 11.66). This study suggests that interdisciplinary therapy for 6 months was effective in improving the anti-inflammatory responses and the antioxidant defences in obese adolescents.     

不同负荷运动大鼠补充胆红素后肝细胞凋亡趋势的研究

目的：观察补充胆红素对不同负荷运动造成的肝细胞凋亡的影响,为运动营养补剂的研发,减少运动性损伤提供一定的实验依据.方法：以53只健康雄性SD大鼠为研究对象,随机分成7个组,即安静对照组、中等负荷运动组、中等负荷运动＋胆红素组、大负荷运动组、大负荷运动＋胆红素组,力竭运动组、力竭运动＋胆红素组,通过实验检测肝细胞凋亡情况,测量肝组织SOD的活性和MDA含量.结果表明：力竭运动和大负荷运动能诱导大鼠肝细胞凋亡增加;补充胆红素使其肝细胞凋亡率降低,说明胆红素能提高机体抗氧化能力.     

轻度间隔性有氧运动的抗氧化及抗衰老作用研究

研究轻度间隔性有氧运动对衰老小鼠心肌、肝脏的氧化及衰老的影响,表明此种强度运动可明显降低衰老小鼠心肌MDA,提高抗氧化能力,降低脂褐素含量,延缓心肌衰老,而对肝脏则影响不大     

粉防己多糖的组成及其清除活性氧自由基的作用

目的:提取并纯化粉防己多糖(SMP),确定其组成,研究其清除活性氧自由基的作用.方法:利用水提醇沉得到粉防己粗多糖,再经DEAE纤维素和聚酰胺纯制.利用Fenton反应研究SMP清除·OH的作用;利用邻苯三酚自氧化法研究SMP清除·O2-的作用.结果:纸色谱显示SMP是由葡萄糖组成的匀多糖;SMP清除·OH的能力较弱;清除·O2-时的效果稍强,IC50为1956.1μg/ml.结论:粉防己多糖为首次提取制得,有一定的清除羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的作用.     

磁场对绿豆芽长及超氧化物歧化酶的实验研究

用恒定强度的磁场(1T)对绿豆进行不同时间的处理,得出了不同磁场处理时间和培养时间对绿豆芽长和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。实验结果表明:恒定磁场强度下不同处理时间对绿豆的芽长和SOD活性是有影响的,磁场强度为1T时,在6个处理时间中,30 min处理组在每次测量时芽最长。对绿豆的SOD测定表明:经过磁场处理后的绿豆SOD含量产生了明显的差异,培养时间为7 h的实验组在各磁场处理时间下的SOD活性均高于对照组,在培养21 h后差异最大;磁处理具有滞后效应,磁处理短期内并不产生明显的效果;豆芽SOD含量和芽长并不成对应关系。     

Oxidatively Damaged DNA: A Possible Antigenic Stimulus for Cancer Autoantibodies

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are cytotoxic at higher concentration resulting in cell death, mutations, chromosomal aberrations or carcinogenesis. In this study DNA was modified by singlet oxygen and superoxide anion radicals generated by illumination of riboflavin under 365 nm UV-light. The modified DNA induced high titre antibodies in experimental animals. In enzyme immunoassay, serum antibodies from cancer patients (n = 34) showed a higher recognition of the modified DNA, as compared to the native form. This was further confirmed by the gel-shift assay. Immune IgG were used as a probe to detect oxidative lesions in the DNA of cancer patients. DNA isolated from lymphocytes of cancer patients proved to be an appreciable inhibitor of the experimentally induced antibodies against the ROS-DNA. This indicates the presence of oxidative lesions in the DNA obtained from cancer patients. The results show that ROS induced oxidative damage to DNA in cancer patients generate neo-epitopes that are alien for the immune system, resulting in autoantibody formation.