中国英汉习语研究二十年——文献计量视角

对近二十年国内英汉习语研究文献的计量分析发现,与"普赖斯文献指数增长规律"相比较,该研究领域尚未进入真正的发展期。目前的研究增长属于"不稳定的增长";在研究主题上,国内英汉习语研究始终把"翻译"作为研究主线,研究重点经历了翻译技术———文化挖掘———实用指导的逻辑路线。     

远程开放教育英语专业学习者完成学业的要素分析

研究依据远程教育的相关理论,运用扎根理论、内容分析法对远程开放教育英语专业学习者完成学业的要素进行探讨。通过对访谈文本进行概念抽取、范畴归类和内容分析编码,研究分析了个人要素与机构要素的作用和关系以及各要素对学习者的学习准备、学习过程和完成学业三个阶段的影响,并对学业支持服务展开了进一步探讨,旨在引发更多的远程教育工作者参与讨论与探索之中,以高质量、全方位的学业支持服务帮助学习者顺利完成学业。     

科技创新领域PPP可融资性影响因素获取与提升路径研究

通过选取国内科技创新领域100个典型PPP项目作为案例,应用模糊集定性比较方法（fsQCA）进行组态分析,研究影响PPP可融资性必要条件,探索不同付费模式下科技创新PPP项目可融资性提升路径。研究结果表明：（1）合理的物有所值评价（VfM）和财政承受能力评价是影响融资交割的必要条件,印证了PPP项目“两评一案”的重要性;（2）存在6条提升科技创新PPP可融资性路径,利益分配机制、风险分担机制和运行合理性是这6条路径的关键因素,科技创新PPP项目对社会资本实力要求最低;（3）可通过提高利益分配机制合理性及政府管理水平提升政府付费项目的可融资性,通过提高PPP项目运行机制合理性和市场需求稳定性提升使用者付费项目可融资性,通过提高PPP项目利益分配机制合理性提高可行性缺口补助项目可融资性。     

山东省城市创新空间关联网络演变特征及影响因素分析

基于2014～2017年山东省17个地级市创新联系能力,借助修正引力模型构建城市创新联系能力空间关联的有向加权矩阵,运用社会网络分析法及QAP回归方法探讨城市创新联系能力空间网络结构特征及空间传导关系的形成机制。结果表明：①山东省城市创新联系能力空间关联网络的网络密度加大,网络整体连通性增加,内陆中部、东部沿海地区城市处于网络的中心位置,易与其他城市发生空间关联,起到城市之间产生空间关联的“桥梁”作用。②内陆地区的“多三角型”与沿海地区的“倒T型”强关联网络得以扩展,边缘城市依赖于核心城市发展,形成具有较强关联的稳健性复杂创新网络。③地理距离、人力资本水平差异、政策支持力度差异、企业信息化水平差异对山东省创新联系能力空间关联网络结构的影响方向及回归结果较为稳健。     

Information and knowledge assessment – Results from a multinational automotive company

This article reports the results from an information and knowledge assessment (IKA) to identify information and knowledge needs and, their coverage by information resources to derive recommendations for improvement and proposes a contingeny framework. The approach is based on a review of audit methods from information sciences and management, knowledge management and the engineering discipline and tested with data (N = 580) collected from the engineering domain within an automotive supplier over six European sites. The integrated assessment uses content needs profiles from two complementary perspectives, the coverage of needs by various internal information sources and data on awareness and usage of these information sources. The employment of content categories on a more granular analytical level than information systems sources opens up new possibilities to derive improvement measures and requirements for the design of information systems within an organization. The brief data-gathering instrument also reduces the required resources to implement this approach considerably overcoming weaknesses previously identified in case studies and the IA literature. It makes a contribution to research bridging the gap between research and practice and opens up options to design contingency frameworks for a specific domain.     

Enacting Cultural Identities in Conversation: Managing Collaboration in Two Nonprofit Organizations

As they conduct the practical work of collaborating during meetings, nonprofit stakeholders construct, negotiate, and manage identities. In this article we use membership categorization analysis to explore how meeting participants avow and ascribe cultural identities during collaborative meetings in two nonprofit organizations. Examination of identification practices, including employing labels for ethnic categories and implicating cultural identities through category-relevant predicates—which are part of the practical work of collaborating in nonprofit organizations—can serve as an aid to understanding how stakeholders negotiate interorganizational collaboration in social interaction.     

The evidence for the impact of policy on physical activity outcomes within the school setting: A systematic review

BackgroundDespite the well-established health benefits of physical activity (PA) for young people (aged 4–19 years), most do not meet PA guidelines. Policies that support PA in schools may be promising, but their impact on PA behavior is poorly understood. The aim of this systematic review was to ascertain the level and type of evidence reported in the international scientific literature for policies within the school setting that contribute directly or indirectly to increasing PA.MethodsThis systematic review is compliant with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Six databases were searched using key concepts of policy, school, evaluation, and PA. Following title and abstract screening of 2323 studies, 25 progressed to data synthesis. Methodological quality was assessed using standardized tools, and the strength of the evidence of policy impact was described based on pre-determined codes: positive, negative, inconclusive, or untested statistically.ResultsEvidence emerged for 9 policy areas that had a direct or indirect effect on PA within the school setting. These were whole school PA policy, physical education, sport/extracurricular PA, classroom-based PA, active breaks/recess, physical environment, shared use agreements, active school transport, and surveillance. The bulk of the evidence was significantly positive (54%), 27% was inconclusive, 9% was significantly negative, and 11% was untested (due to rounding, some numbers add to 99% or 101%). Frequency of evidence was highest in the primary setting (41%), 34% in the secondary setting, and 24% in primary/secondary combined school settings. By policy area, frequency of evidence was highest for sport/extracurricular PA (35%), 17% for physical education, and 12% for whole school PA policy, with evidence for shared use agreements between schools and local communities rarely reported (2%). Comparing relative strength of evidence, the evidence for shared use agreements, though sparse, was 100% positive, while 60% of the evidence for whole school PA policy, 59% of the evidence for sport/extracurricular PA, 57% of the evidence for physical education, 50% of the evidence for PA in classroom, and 50% of the evidence for active breaks/recess were positive.ConclusionThe current evidence base supports the effectiveness of PA policy actions within the school setting but cautions against a “one-size-fits-all” approach and emphasizes the need to examine policy implementation to maximize translation into practice. Greater clarity regarding terminology, measurement, and methods for evaluation of policy interventions is needed.     

大学生学习审美心理分析与图书馆审美辅导

文章详尽地分析了大学生在不同的学习阶段的审美心理,对图书馆如何发挥良好的审美教育功能阐明了个人的观点.参考文献7.     

美国在网络主权问题上的立场变化及启示

[目的/意义]在网络空间这个新颖而又无处不在的领域中,主权原则如何运作一直是国家实践和学界理论研究中的硬核问题。厘清美国在该问题上的立场变化对我国参与网络空间国际治理具有积极意义。[方法/过程]利用历史分析法、文献研究法和对比分析法对美国《情报活动中的国际法律问题评估》(1999年)、《网络行动国际法塔林手册2.0》和《在军事行动中使用网络能力的国际法框架》(2017年)进行法律考察。[结果/结论]研究表明,为应对美国在网络主权问题上的立场转变,我国应坚持领土主权原则的拘束力,平等地尊重各国网络主权,并积极参与网络空间国际规则制定的实践,推动网络空间命运共同体理念的国际法构建。     

近红外光谱分析技术在肥料成分分析中的应用及前景

近红外光谱是一种快速、无损、可实现多组分同时测定的分析技术。本文简要介绍了近红外光谱的发展、测量原理、技术特点．并对近年来近红外光谱技术在肥料成分分析中的应用及前景进行了总结。近红外光谱在肥料成分分析中的应用范围比较狭窄,主要集中在两个方面：一是利用近红外反射光谱（NIRS）分析技术快速测定各种畜禽粪便主要肥料成分含量;二是应用近红外光谱技术在土壤及土壤肥料学科中的应用;只有极少量的关于混合（复合）肥料的研究。随着近红外光谱技术的不断成熟,除了应用范围将不断拓宽之外,相信对于目前较为空白的应用机理的研究也将越来越深入、细致及严谨。