基于专利引文分析的时间线技术

在对专利引文可视化技术现状进行分析的基础上,将基于引文分析的时间线技术运用到专利文献的可视化分析。详细阐述该技术的理论依据、设计思想,并用美国专利数据库中的DVD激光头专利进行技术应用,证明该技术能揭示专利文献中的技术热点及其发展演变,并挖掘关键技术。     

试论我国文献信息技术在文献系统演变过程中的作用

本文通过对我国文献信息系统历史演变过程的分析，说明文献信息技术的每一次变革，都使文献信息系统在其原有的基础上进行了质的飞跃，而每一次飞跃又加速了人类文明的进程。     

基于知识管理的图书馆技术整合策略

技术是图书馆知识管理的基础支持因素。图书馆知识管理技术需要整合，其整合策略有：①从图书馆知识管理职能的角度进行整合；②从图书馆知识管理核心内容的角度进行整合；③从图书馆知识特征矩阵的角度进行整合；④从图书馆知识管理技术架构的角度进行整合；⑤从图书馆知识管理系统的角度进行整合。     

由中国专利探讨TFT-LCD专利表现及主要公司技术布局

本研究参考日本的FI／F-Term专利分类方式，将TFT-LCD制程相关技术分成8项技术主题，并从整体产业、国家（地区）、主要公司（专利案件总数排名前15名的专利权人）以及技术主题等观点出发，观察中国TFT-LCD制程相关技术的专利表现，并根据此8项技术主题探讨15家主要公司的技术布局。     

搜索引擎的技术现状及其发展趋势

介绍了基于文本信息检索的搜索引擎分类和基于内容的多媒体信息检索的搜索引擎技术现状 ,并介绍了每种技术类型的特点。通过分析应用需求、技术发展的现状和遇到的技术问题 ,预测了搜索引擎的发展趋势。     

电子政务技术框架

为了提高电子政务的实施水平，避免盲目和重复投资，实现信息共享和政府协同工作，本文从电子政务实际操作出发，给出了一个三层的电子政务技术框架，并介绍了电子政务建设中，应该考虑和采用的技术手段和方法，为电子政务的政府管理人员和技术实施人员提供了前沿技术指南。     

"河洛文化文献专题数据库"建设方略探微

以洛阳师范学院图书馆“河洛文化文献专题数据库”建库实践为例，分析、探讨了特色数据库建设当中的突出问题和技术难点，并相应地给出了解决方案。     

Automated Classification to Improve the Efficiency of Weeding Library Collections

Previous studies have shown that weeding a library collection benefits patrons and increases circulation rates. However, the time required to review the collection and make weeding decisions presents a formidable obstacle. This study empirically evaluated methods for automatically classifying weeding candidates. A data set containing 80,346 items from a large-scale weeding project running from 2011 to 2014 at Wesleyan University was used to train six machine learning classifiers to predict a weeding decision of either ‘Keep’ or ‘Weed’ for each candidate. The study found statistically significant agreement (p?=?0.001) between classifier predictions and librarian judgments for all classifier types. The naive Bayes and linear support vector machine classifiers had the highest recall (fraction of items weeded by librarians that were identified by the algorithm), while the k-nearest-neighbor classifier had the highest precision (fraction of recommended candidates that librarians had chosen to weed). The variables found to be most relevant were: librarian and faculty votes for retention, item age, and the presence of copies in other libraries.     

Proximal advantage in knowledge diffusion: The time dimension

This paper intends to explore the impact of geographic proximity on the diffusion of knowledge in the form of publication citations, and argues that codified knowledge is transmitted faster in proximity and is subject to similar geographic constraints as tacit knowledge. The geographic proximity advantage would be particularly relevant in the early stage of dissemination. We collected three sets of research articles published in 1990, 2000 and 2010 and compared the longitudinal citations they received domestically and from abroad. The study found that domestic citations accumulate faster and reach their peak much earlier than foreign citations, and the difference is most evident in the first few years after publication. The result shows that geographic proximity does play a role in the speed of knowledge diffusion and points to the network effect for citations. Those located closer to the knowledge origin would be exposed and react to publications faster due to the additional opportunities of research exchange and network.     

Disaster philanthropy: Exploring the power and influence of for-profit philanthropy in education development during pandemic times

This article contributes a conceptual analysis of the power and influence of for- profit philanthropy on educational development during pandemic times. Through highlighting for-profit philanthropy, describing its relevance to educational development, and drawing attention to four aspects that are under-examined as for- profit philanthropists enact their philanthropic agendas in response to the COVID- 19 pandemic, disaster philanthropy is presented as a window of opportunity for elite donors to enact changes in public education based on their distinct donor and institutional agendas. Implications for educational development are discussed including shifts in power, definitions and public vs. private returns.