运动平板试验的护理配合与观察

目的：探讨运动平板试验中护理配合的方法及对检查的影响。方法：对468例运动平板试验前、中、后的护理干预措施进行分析总结。结果：468例病人,运动试验阳性165例,其中发生心律失常65例、心绞痛27例、晕厥3例,经护理干预后,无休克、猝死等不良事件发生。结论：通过对运动平板试验的正确护理,能及时发现患者病情变化,有效地防止不良事件发生。     

从语言测试学角度试析改革后的CET考试

大学英语考试是全国性的用于评估和指导大学英语教学的标准相关常模参照性考试。它对英语的教与学既有积极的促进作用,也有着严重的负面影响。改革后的CET考试在效度、信度、难度以及可操作性上仍然存在着不可忽视的问题。CET考试不仅应信度、效度并重,还应注重考试的可操作性。此外,CET考试中,应该增设口语考试的内容,尽量做到听说读写译加权相当。     

Planned Hindsight

By the early 1980s, many life scientists had begun to maintain small collections of cryopreserved tissues for their own specific research purposes. It became apparent that these materials could be successfully reused as new techniques and research questions emerged. This realization led several American leaders in the field of systematic taxonomy (the science of biological classification) and conservation genetics to argue for the need to take stock of and coordinate these heterogeneous collections. Their strategy, which they called ‘planned hindsight,’ was meant to organize the present in a way that appeared to anticipate the needs of future scientists. In this paper I examine how the seemingly paradoxical strategy of ‘planned hindsight’ has functioned as a strategy for choreographing life, time, and value at two centralized biospecimen collections: The Frozen Zoo in Escondido, CA, USA, and the Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. I conclude that, in practice, ‘planned hindsight’ not only contributes to the endurance of frozen tissues but also preserves widely divergent speculative visions of the many different individuals involved with their creation, maintenance, and re-use.     

不同年龄段女子足球运动员 Yo － Yo间歇恢复性测试与有氧、无氧能力的关联研究

本研究以中国国家女子足球队 U －12、U －15、U －19集训队伍的52名运动员为实验对象,分别进行了 Yo － Yo IR1、Yo － Yo IR2、最大摄氧量、平均无氧功率测试,以分析 Yo － Yo 间歇恢复性测试与不同年龄段女子足球运动员有氧、无氧能力的关系。相关性分析表明：（1）U －12年龄组女子足球运动员 Yo － Yo IR1、Yo － Yo IR2测试与最大摄氧量测试结果之间低度相关,而与平均无氧功率结果间呈高度相关;（2）U －15年龄组运动员 Yo － Yo IR1、Yo － Yo IR2和平均无氧功率结果间中度相关,而2者和运动员的最大摄氧量没有明显的相关关系;（3）U －19年龄组运动员 Yo － Yo IR1、Yo － Yo IR2测试成绩和最大摄氧量结果间显著相关,而与平均无氧功率间关联程度很弱。结论：Yo － Yo间歇恢复性测试可较好地评价处于青春期女子足球运动员的无氧能力,以及成年女子足球运动员的有氧能力。     

CET-4阅读题型变化与大学英语阅读教学策略分析

英语四级考试改革中出现了新的快速阅读题型,本文就这一变化作了仔细的分析,并结合大学英语阅读教学,对快速阅读教学策略进行了分析探讨,提出在大学英语快速阅读教学中运用篇章分析理论,并分析了快速阅读常见误区和在教学中如何加强技巧的训练。     

模拟智能BIT测试微处理机系统板

机内测试技术(Built-inTest,简称BIT)是一种能显著改善装备或系统测试性与诊断能力的重要技术手段。智能机内测试模拟系统是运用智能BIT技术的理论,开发出的一个对硬件设备在线测试的模拟系统。它是在Windows操作系统下,利用嵌入式C语言开发出来的,嵌入式C语言现广泛应用于各种硬件测试及开发环境中。智能机内测试模拟系统在对智能的模拟方面运用数组、随机函数等方法来实现,从而体现出智能机内测试的特点。本文描述了系统中对微处理机系统板部分的测试过程。     

经典测量理论与项目反应理论的比较研究

文章通过对经典测量理论和项目反应理论的模型及其假设、主要概念和参数、测量水平等方面进行比较,廓清了两种理论的联系和区别,明确了两种理论的优势和不足,从而为研究者根据测验实践的要求和各个理论的适用条件选择恰当的分析框架提供思路。     

A survey on the light-fastness properties of organic-based Alaska Native artifacts

A series of light-fastness tests were conducted on a group of ethnographic objects that will be on exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution Arctic Studies Center, a recent addition to the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center in Alaska. The objects surveyed belong to the collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. This work was designed as a feasibility study on the use of a micro-fading tester as a non-contact and non-destructive technique to evaluate the light-stability of materials present in ethnographic collections. A broad range of objects containing a wide variety of materials were selected for the study. The materials investigated included a variety of dyes applied on silk, cotton, and wool substrates along with some unusual materials such as tanned skin and seal gut skin. The results from this investigation have allowed establishing exhibition recommendations taking into consideration the sensitivity of each object, light levels in the museum building, and estimated light exposures based on the duration of the exhibit. The micro-fading tester has proven to be a very useful tool for determining the light-stability of ethnographic materials without causing any harm to the objects. Objects containing equivalent materials are usually classified under a general category based on their probable sensitivity to light. However, micro-fading test results have permitted the detection of dissimilarities among some of these objects, which could be associated to variations in prior fading histories, the quality of raw materials, and different preparation methods.     

基于模糊理论和大数据的医学院校学生体质健康测试结果分析

基于2014年国家最新颁布的《学生体质健康标准》和湖南省医学院校体测大数据,运用模糊理论,对其进行研究与分析。研究表明湖南省医学院校学生体质健康测试结果不太理想,主要集中在及格区域,达到优秀和良好的学生比例男生仅为1.68%、女生0.73%,且男生7.54%没有达到及格要求。     

Moving or Leaving

Abstract

Difficult decisions about the collection had to be madeby the library staff planning the moveto thenew Walter C. Koerner Library at the University of British Columbia. Thislibrary wasto bethe center for servicesto Humanities and Social Sciencesusers, but could accommodate only 60% of the Humanitiesand Social Sciences collectionshoused in the old Main Library. The staff had to decide what parts of the collection to move and what to leave in the old building, against the day when the second phase of the Koerner Library should be built. This article describes howthese difficult choices were made, including the consultation process, the development of criteria to split the collection, and their implementa-tion.