基于出行者来源的交通发生与吸引量预测

本文根据出行者的不同来源将交通小区的发生源(或吸引源)分成本区住户和非本区住户两部分,在预测小区的交通发生和吸引量的同时,可以得到小区之间的OD分布表,将传统的四阶段预测变成三阶段预测。     

Examining the antecedents of sport team brand equity: A dual-identification perspective

Although the practice of building brand equity in the context of professional sport teams is popular, the formation of sport team brand equity in the sport marketing literature is still relatively unknown and incompletely understood. In this study, the authors propose a dual-identification model to examine the formation of sport team brand equity in an Asia-based professional team sport setting. Baseball fans (N = 548) of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) in Taiwan participated in the self-administered survey. A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model analysis revealed that marketplace characteristics (including group experience, salient experience, team history, and fan rituals) and brand-identified-related factors (including self-congruity and team brand prestige) were significantly related to identification with sport team and identification with sport team brand, respectively. In turn, both identification with sport team and identification with sport team brand were significant predictors of sport team brand equity. These findings highlight the importance of studying a dual-identification model in order to understand how sport team brand equity forms and suggest implications for sport team managers.     

云南少数民族大学生社会认同多维模式状况调查——以保山学院和大理学院为例

云南作为全国少数民族最多的省份,少数民族大学生在全省大学生中的比例也在全国处于前列,研究少数民族大学生认同状况、针对少数民族大学生认同的表现规律,探索少数民族大学生社会认同的运行机制,以有利于探索高等教育改革、构建和谐文化、和谐心理。以保山学院和大理学院为调查点,对少数民族大学生的基本情况进行说明,分析影响少数民族大学生社会认同的因素。     

A relaxation scheme for a multi-class Lighthill-Whitham-Richards traffic flow model

We present a high-resolution relaxation scheme for a multi-class Lighthill-Whitham-Richards （MCLWR） traffic flow model. This scheme is based on high-order reconstruction for spatial discretization and an implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta method for time integration. The resulting method retains the simplicity of the relaxation schemes. There is no need to involve Riemann solvers and characteristic decomposition. Even the computation of the eigenvalues is not required. This makes the scheme par- ticularly well suited for the MCLWR model in which the analytical expressions of the eigenvalues are difficult to obtain for more than four classes of road users. The numerical results illustrate the effectiveness of the presented method.     

机场调度算法的性能分析与研究

针对空中交通堵塞造成的资源浪费问题,提出了几种机场流量管理中地面调度算法。结合机场流量的实际状况,通过理论分析与仿真相结合,对比研究了几种调度算法的性能,并获得了一组有参考意义的数据,对机场实际调度策略具有较高的价值。     

The impact of elite labour migration on the identification,selection and development of European soccer players

In this study, we examined sociocultural aspects of the identification, selection and development of elite soccer players as part of wider processes of globalization, particularly worker migration. Patterns of migration were identified among the 704 players who comprised the national squads of the 32 nations contesting the finalsof the 1998 World Cup in France.An analysis of the migration patterns within and between the six Confederations into which member nations of FIFA are grouped established the European Federation (UEFA) as soccer's core economy. The study is subsequently focused on Europe and, in particular, upon the import strategies of clubs in the four most popular destination countries - England, Germany, Italy and Spain. It is argued that, in light of European Union deregulation of worker migration between member states and, in particular, the Bosman judgement, European soccer is being reshaped. The identification and selection of elite players are producing migrant patterns that are seen increasingly to impact upon indigenous player development and, potentially, the viability and success of national teams. We argue that, although these developments are contoured in part by global economic factors, economic accounts alone do not provide an adequate understanding of them. A series of interrelated economic, political, cultural and social factors is at work. We conclude with a brief outline of the policy implications of the analysis.     

Identifying and developing rugby talent among 10-year-old boys: A practical model

The re-entry of South Africa into the international sporting arena and the resultant need for the identification and development of talent, especially among formerly deprived groups of people, provided the incentive for this study. Its aim was to identify the physical, motor and anthropometric variables that will enable coaches to identify 10-year-old boys, based on their abilities, who could become successful rugby players. Altogether, 173 ten-year-old boys with no rugby experience from a cross-section of the population were selected at random and subjected to 14 physical and motor tests and 14 anthropometric measurements. From 22 schools which participated in the Western Transvaal primary schools under-11 rugby league, the three top teams (n = 45 individuals) were selected and also tested. The results from these three teams were used as the criteria for rugby talent among 10-year-old boys. To establish the best predictors of talent, a stepwise discriminant analysis was conducted: this indicated eight variables (four motor and four anthropometric) that discriminated maximally between the talented and the rest of the players of this age. With classification functions based on these eight variables, 93.8% of all the subjects were classified correctly, indicating good validity. A canonical analysis, based on the selected variables, was then conducted on all the under-11 teams that played in the league in the region (n = 330), and they were ranked according to the scores of the first canonical variable from the most to the least talented. By comparing these results with the players who were chosen for the region's primary schools team, a success rate of 88% in prediction of talent was established. We conclude that this is a successful and practical method to aid the teacher and the coach in selecting and developing talent among 10-year-old rugby players in South Africa.     

低碳型城市土地利用交通规划策略研究

建设低碳社会是人类通往可持续发展的必经之路,而低碳城市是低碳社会建设的重要内容。本文从土地利用与交通规划视角,以东北中心城市沈阳为例,指出沈阳市目前低碳城市建设存在城市用地结构与城市交通不协调、交通系统结构不完善,以及缺乏低碳交通的社会意识等三大问题。针对这些问题,提出优化交通与土地利用之间关系是基础、交通系统整合规划是关键和确立低碳交通的社会意识是根本等解决思路,并分别给出具体的对策。     

面向高职教育的智慧课堂“云+端”平台的搭建--以“中药鉴定学”课程为例

智慧课堂作为现代信息技术与教育深度融合的新形态,该文以"中药鉴定学"课程为例,分析了针对高等职业教育特点,如何优化平台功能,搭建适于高职教育的智慧课堂"云+端"平台。     

前期创造社与日本唯美主义文学思潮

前期创造社深受日本唯美主义文学思潮影响，与日本唯美主义有许多相似之处：在文学观上，认为文学是超功利的，追求文学的“全”与“美”；在创作题材上，热衷于抒写病态的性刺激，尤其是写男性的嗜虐与被虐；在作品基调上，表现出病态的忧郁、青春的感伤、沉沦的恐惧等特点。然而，社会启蒙立场将他们与日本唯美主义者区别开来，他们主要是在技术的层面上认同日本唯美主义，只是希望以唯美主义尊重艺术之观念纠正五四文坛开始出现的非艺术化倾向。