科技期刊传播系统要素分析与创新

在前文(李若溪.编辑学报,2001,13(4):187-189)基础上,进行系统要素分析.提出系统主体要素由科技期刊传播者、作者、读者等组成,讨论主体要素的特点和功能;系统客体要素主要有科技期刊及其承载的信息、知识以及传播媒体等.提出为实现科技期刊传播系统在国家创新系统中的目标任务,如何进行要素创新的思路.     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

系统理论与体育教学

体育教学是一个由多要素组成的，既复杂又有规律的系统。根据体育教学实践，运用系统理论思想对体育教学的目标、内容、方法、负荷和评价系统进行分析，以揭示体育教学系统的规律，从而促进体育教学整体功能的优化。     

当前体育信息学科的发展与展望

采用文献资料、学科综述、分析预测等方法,对当前国内、外体育信息学科的发展趋势从因特网、数据库、光盘与多媒体等高新技术的开发利用,到学科理论研究与建设进行了论述,从理论和实践两方面探讨了体育信息学科的发展趋势,并指出了当前我国体育信息学科与世界水平的差距.根据未来体育事业发展需要和深化体育科技体制改革的要求,提出了近期我国体育信息学科的发展战略和服务重点,认为信息资源的合理布局和开发利用、建立体育信息网络和多种类型的支撑数据库、开展应用信息和基础理论研究等是当前的主要发展领域.特别是提出了我国体育信息网络建设的布局和方案.论述了体育信息社会化和信息市场的开拓是充分体现信息价值,实现自我支持和自我发展的必经之路.     

计算机信息管理专业改革设想

专业的发展归根结底是由市场需求来决定的。只有在专业设置、培养目标、教学计划等方面更进一步贴近社会和企业,专业才能生存和不断发展。本文简略总结了计算机信息管理专业改革的一些思考和做法。     

论明初廉政法制建设

明朝吸收了唐宋以来廉政法制建设的经验教训，在开国之初，便推行了一场规模宏大、颇具特色的廉政法制建设，主要表现在完善反贪贿立法、加大执法力度、完善监督和制约机制等几个方面。总结明初廉政法制建设的经验教训，对当今的反腐倡廉大有裨益。     

新赛制对羽毛球女双技术风格的影响

经临场技术统计和调查研究后发现，在羽毛球女子项目试行每局7分制后，女双运动员必须在技术全面的基础上，更加突出速度、力量和凶狠性，以进攻打法为主的运动员，在比赛中更能取得较好成绩。女子项目男性化已经成为一种不可逆转的趋势。     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

解读学分制下的体育教学俱乐部模式

体育教学俱乐部模式较好地体现了学分制改革对体育教学的要求，从教学模式的指导思想、主题、目标、策略、内容、评价等方面来解读学分制下的体育教学俱乐部模式的内涵，旨在推进学分制下的体育教学改革。     

对足球双主裁判制的初步构想

针对足坛现行单主裁判制的弊端，结合比赛的实际提出足球双主裁判制，并对其运用提出初步构想。