动力排水固结法在连云港软土地区的应用研究

连云港海相软土具有含水量高、压缩性高、孔隙比高、强度低等特点,其工程性质较差,是该地区基础设计的重点和难点。结合某海相软土的加固处理工程,阐述了动力排水固结的加固机理,并对其加固效果进行了分析。检测结果显示,动力排水固结法处理连云港软粘土场地可以取得良好效果,其经验可供类似工程参考。     

新乡市四区六县土壤田间持水量抽样调查

对新乡市四区六县（凤泉区、红旗区、卫滨区、牧野区、获嘉县、原阳县、封丘县、延津县、新乡县、长垣县）的各种土壤类型田间持水量抽样调查结果表明：1.不同质地土壤的耕层（0～20 cm）田间持水量不同,砂土田间持水量范围8.45%～11.30%;壤土田间持水量范围11.49%～26.90%;粘土田间持水量范围24.83%～32.53%;2.相同质地土壤不同层次的田间持水量也不尽相同,砂土20～40cm土层的田间持水量7.23%～9.57%,40～60 cm土层的田间持水量9.88%～10.71%;壤土0～20 cm土层的田间持水量14.84%～25.78%,40～60 cm土层的田间持水量11.49%～26.90%;粘土20～40 cm土层的田间持水量24.83%～27.80%,40～60 cm土层的田间持水量32.16%～33.12%.     

打印机的正确使用及维护

根据目前最流行的打印机的原理和特点，并从实践的角度出发，介绍了打印机的正确使用及维护方法，以及打印机出现故障的原因和解决对策。     

Land degradation,government subsidy,and smallholders’ conservation decision: the case of the loess plateau in China

Land degradation is one of the severe environmental problems in China. In order to combat land degradation, a soil conservation program was introduced since 2000 to reduce soil erosion by converting slope-cultivated land into forestry and pasture. This paper represents the first systematic attempt to investigate the impact of the soil conservation program on land degradation in the loess plateau. The results indicate that the soil conservation program to convert slope fields into forest or pasture is an effective way to combat soil erosion. However, a subsidy that is higher than profit of land use activity of slope fields before their conversion into forest and pasture is needed to encourage farmers to join the conservation program. A policy measure to encourage and assist farmers to develop sedentary livestock by using crops produced from fields as well as fodder and forage grass from the converted slope fields might contribute to combat soil erosion. Increase in off-farm job opportunities may encourage households to reduce cultivation in slope fields. That implies a policy measure to encourage rural urbanization might contribute to combat soil erosion.     

喷锚支护在高层建筑深基坑支护中的应用

高层建筑深基坑开挖过程中边坡稳定不容易保证,喷锚支护体系是将锚杆与滑裂面以外土体连成一个整体,再通过外拉系统与深基坑边坡组成一个整体受力体,承受主动土压力,利用土层的锚固力,维持被锚固体(边坡)的稳定,从而使得开挖的基坑获得广阔的空间。     

对机械能守恒定律条件的认识

机械能守恒是力学中的一个重要定律,但关于守恒条件的阐述不同的编者著述却各不相同,那么他们的著述是否等效?本文从保守力、外力做功及参考系三个角度阐述了机械能守恒定律的条件,以期对理解和应用机械能守恒定律有一个全面而清楚的认识。     

CFG桩复合地基承载特性分析

CFG桩复合地基具有变形模量高、承载力提高幅度大等特点，设计时可以通过改变桩体材料配比，改变桩体直径、桩长、桩距、垫层厚度等设计参数，使承载力提高以达到设计要求。其中，褥垫层有协调桩和桩间土变形的能力，使得桩和桩间土始终参与工作，一般工程中取10～30cm较为合理。     

变质量非完整Vacco动力学系统的积分因子和守恒定理

提出了动力学系统守恒定律构成的一般途径。首先，给出运动微分方程积分因子的定义，详细地研究了守恒量存在的必要条件．其次，建立了变质量非完整Vacco动力学系统的守恒定理及其逆定理．最后，举例说明结果的应用。     

Influences affecting the soil-water characteristic curve

INTRODUCTION The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) gives the relationship between the amount of water in the soil (i.e. gravimetric or volumetric water content) and soil suction (i.e. matric suction at low suction and total suction at high suction). Many properties of a partially saturated soil such as the coefficient of permeability, shear strength and volume strain, pore size distribution, the amount of water contained in the pores at any suction, can be obtained from the SWCC. …     

红壤中针铁矿的铝替代及其与土壤发育的关系

在研究的红壤类土壤样品中普遍存在着针铁矿的铝同晶替代作用,供试样品中针铁矿铝替代量为0.14％～27.21％(摩尔百分数),平均为8.77％。红壤亚类、黄红壤亚类和黄壤亚类平均依次为10.32％、9.79％、1.30％,其中红壤、黄红壤亚类与黄壤亚类之间差异明显,这反映了成土条件的差异。土壤中针铁矿的铝替代量与粘粒中铁的游离度正相关,与土壤粉砂粘粒比负相关,说明针铁矿中铝替代量随土壤发育的增加而增加。