重唤编委对高校学报发展的责任与热情

本文以《中国兽医学报》为例,借助文献检索数据库,以吉林大学本校编委为切入点,客观分析我刊和本校编委学术发展同步性。结果显示本校编委近5年内科研成果发表于SCI期刊的数量是中文期刊的2倍,而中文期刊中仅有1/3发表于我刊。我刊发展当务之急在于重新激发编委对我刊的学术热情,充分利用吉林大学优势学科资源、专家资源、教育资源等建立适合我刊发展的专家组稿模式,加强对本校科研成果的总结和宣传,从而促进我刊与编委科研团队的协同发展。     

《兽医产科学》教学改革的几点思考

兽医产科学课程是动物医学本科生的必修课之一,如何提高教学质量,培养符合社会需求的合格兽医人才日益紧迫。本文以培养学生综合能力,适应社会需求为目的,结合实践教学经验,就兽医产科学教学改革提出几点思考,为培养社会适用型人才打下基础。     

What Use is Anatomy in First Opinion Small Animal Veterinary Practice? A Qualitative Study

Despite the uncontested importance of anatomy as one of the foundational aspects of undergraduate veterinary programs, there is still limited information available as to what anatomy knowledge is most important for the graduate veterinarian in their daily clinical work. The aim of this study was therefore to gain a deeper understanding of the role that anatomy plays in first opinion small animal veterinary practice. Using ethnographic methodologies, the authors aimed to collect rich qualitative data to answer the question “How do first opinion veterinarians use anatomy knowledge in their day-to-day clinical practice?” Detailed observations and semi-structured interviews were conducted with five veterinarians working within a single small animal first opinion practice in the United Kingdom. Thematic analysis was undertaken, identifying five main themes: Importance; Uncertainty; Continuous learning; Comparative and dynamic anatomy; and Communication and language. Anatomy was found to be interwoven within all aspects of clinical practice; however, veterinarians were uncertain in their anatomy knowledge. This impacted their confidence and how they carried out their work. Veterinarians described continually learning and refreshing their anatomy knowledge in order to effectively undertake their role, highlighting the importance of teaching information literacy skills within anatomy curricula. An interrelationship between anatomy use, psychomotor, and professional skills was also highlighted. Based on these findings, recommendations were made for veterinary anatomy curriculum development. This study provides an in-depth view within a single site small animal general practice setting: further work is required to assess the transferability of these findings to other areas of veterinary practice.     

‘Partnership’ in Action: Contagious Abortion and the Governance of Livestock Disease in Britain, 1885–1921

Most histories of livestock disease in Britain treat the development of control policy as a government responsibility, to which farmers made little constructive contribution. Similarly, farmers rarely appear in accounts of disease research. This paper uses the example of contagious abortion (brucellosis) at the turn of the twentieth century to reveal that state-farming collaboration in research and policy did in fact occur, and that it operated in various ways, with often unexpected outcomes. The collaborative approach to contagious abortion is partly attributed to its clinical and epidemiological features, which made it an unsuitable candidate for the existing, state-led policy of stamping out disease. It is claimed that such collaboration has been overlooked by historians on account of their focus upon diseases that were amenable to stamping out. This focus needs to change if history is to inform present-day disease governance in Britain, which is founded on the concept of ‘partnership’ between farmers and the state.

兽医微生物学教学改革尝试

兽医微生物学是动医专业本科生的专业基础课,文章针对该课程特点对教学内容、教学方法和手段进行了初步探索和实践,有效激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了教学效果,有利于教学的开展,教学效果优于常规教法。     

《兽医免疫学》课程教改探讨与实践

为适应新时代高等学校本科教育的要求,以培养现代化农业建设实践型人才为目标,以综合能力提升为主导,深化教学改革,文章从教学模式多样化、优质师资队伍建设、优质课程群建设、实验教学系统化等几个方面总结汇报本校《兽医免疫学》课程教学改革内容。     

液-质联用测定猪肉中兽药残留

目的:调研安徽省皖南各区域的猪肉兽药残留情况。方法:采用液-质联用法,对安徽省皖南地区18个县市区54个农贸市场,随机采集的162份鲜猪肉样本,进行了兽药残留的检测。结果:猪肉样本中所测的4种磺胺类、4种β-受体激动剂类、3种四环素类、3种硝基咪唑类、3种激素类药物以及氟苯尼考胺类药物残留含量,均低于国家食品标准规定的最低限定值。结论:安徽省皖南地区生猪兽药残留控制上取得了良好效果。     

热点文章策划组织的实践与思考

《中国兽医学报》充分依托吉林大学"一流学科"优势,以期刊编委为平台,了解学科热点,策划组织热点特约稿件,并借助融媒体加强优秀论文的宣传,提高期刊影响力.本文以《中国兽医学报》2020年刊发的3篇编委特约稿为例,总结从组稿、审稿、编辑加工、网络首发到后期宣传过程中的经验和面临问题,探讨提升科技期刊影响力的策略.