基于游戏引擎的第三人称射击类案例制作解析

随着游戏行业的高速发展,游戏引擎逐渐成为游戏开发领域的主流开发工具,其中Unity3D游戏引擎具有较好的跨平台特性。文章通过使用Unity3D游戏引擎进行第三人称射击官方案例的制作解析,包括游戏资源的导入、游戏主角的移动、受到伤害及死亡、游戏主角发动攻击、Mecanim动画系统、游戏怪物的AI、游戏怪物受到伤害及死亡等主要功能的讲解,展现了第三人称射击类案例的制作流程,对于从事游戏开发研究具有较好地实用性。     

MasterCAM 2D动态铣削及其优势

MasrterCAM 2D动态铣削是世界技能大赛、全国数控大赛在数控铣削赛项中普遍采用的软件编程技巧。文章通过典型案例将MasrterCAM 2D动态铣削与其他铣削方式进行对比分析,梳理2D动态铣削的优势及应用技巧。     

基于P-范分布下的三维激光点位误差分布检验

目前,在对三维激光点位误差模型进行推导的过程中,都是假设三维激光点位误差是服从正态分布的,而由于三维激光点位误差源与传统测量仪器中的误差源不同,同时外界环境对激光点位误差的影响也不相同,因此,不能直接断定点位误差服从正态分布,需要对其理论分析及数据统计分析验证。针对三维激光点位误差分布状况,本文对激光点位误差模型进行了推导,并通过大量数据统计分析验证了激光点位误差服从的分布状况。     

Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea

This study explores the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs in the regional strategic industries in South Korea. We use the technological development assistance funds as a proxy for governmental support policies for SMEs in the regional industries in Korea. The innovation of SMEs is measured by technological innovation: patent, utility model, trademark, and new design registrations. Before empirically testing the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs, this study reviews the literature concerning the innovation and the governmental support policies of SMEs in regional industries. Results from empirical models, which simultaneously control for factors which were thought to affect the innovation of regional SMEs, indicate that a positive relationship exists among the technological development assistance by the Korean government and patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. Networks with universities also have a positive relationship with patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. This study suggests there is an importance to governmental financial aids for regional SME innovations, and there is an importance to the need to build a strong social relationship in today's networked economy.     

Multinational subsidiary knowledge protection—Do mandates and clusters matter?

International knowledge spillovers, especially through multinational companies (MNCs), have recently been a major topic of academic and management debate. However, most studies treat MNC subsidiaries as relatively passive actors. We challenge this assumption by investigating the drivers of knowledge protection intensity of MNC subsidiaries. We argue that knowledge protection intensity is determined by MNC subsidiary mandates and by opportunities and risks originating from the host region. We hypothesize that not just competence-creating but also competence-exploiting mandates increase knowledge protection intensity. In addition, technological cluster regions in the host country can be expected to provide opportunities for knowledge sourcing and MNC subsidiaries may be willing to protect knowledge less intensively to participate in cluster networks. We test our hypotheses using a dataset of 694 observations of 631 MNC subsidiaries in Germany and develop recommendations for research, managers and policy makers.     

A dynamic auction for multi-object procurement under a hard budget constraint

This contribution revisits the problem of allocating R&D subsidies by government agencies. Typically, the applicants’ financial constraints are private information. The literature has recommended the use of auctions in order to reduce information rents and thus improve the efficiency of how scarce public funds are allocated. We propose a new open clock auction for this procurement problem. This auction is strategically simple, as it exhibits truthtelling in dominant strategies and satisfies ex-post rationality, while observing the budget constraint. We test the auction in Monte-Carlo simulation and discuss its applicability and limitations. Moreover, we highlight connections to recent advances in computer science.     

基于Noisy-or gate 和贝叶斯网络的研发项目风险评估方法

在没有充足样本数据时,为有效地管理各种风险,本文提出了一个全新的研发项目风险评估模型,这个模型主要是基于Noisy-or gate 和贝叶斯网络进行评估。该模型在贝叶斯网络节点满足构成Noisy-or gate模型的前提下,利用历史数据或专家判断得到有效的网络参数,进而推断出每一项风险因素发生的概率,结合风险影响权重得到综合风险影响值,并对比得到高风险因素,为风险管理提供依据。通过与AHP方法评估结果对比表明,该模型可以准确地评估研发项目的风险,从而提高风险管理的效率。     

浅析3D打印机的发展趋势

文章从时间活跃度、IPC技术分类、专利权人时间分布和排名、地区分布以及专利分布状态等几方面对3D打印机进行了专利分析,阐述了3D打印的发展状况,并对未来3D打印机的商业化和产业化进行了展望。     

装备制造业R＆D联盟稳定性动态博弈研究

技术创新关系到装备制造业的生存和发展,R＆D联盟是装备制造业进行技术创新的重要组织形式,R＆D联盟稳定性影响联盟技术创新进程.联盟效率和联盟公平是影响联盟稳定性的直接因素,以联盟效率和联盟利益分配2个角度为切入点,探究联盟的行为策略对联盟稳定性的影响.将联盟行为策略抽象化、定量化,构建R＆D联盟博弈模型,分析联盟效率最佳状态和公平利益分配状态,计算联盟效率损失和不公平分配对联盟稳定性的影响,求解联盟成员容忍的行为策略区间.     

我国高技术产业R＆D效率的随机前沿函数分析——基于2002-2011年27个省市面板数据

基于随机前沿函数,考查了2002-2011年我国各省市高技术产业的研发活动,分别对R＆D中间产出效率和R＆D最终产出效率进行衡量,进而分析各种影响因素对产出效率的具体效应.研究发现：我国高技术产业R＆D投入未形成规模经济,且R＆D资本投入比R＆D人员投入效率高;各省市高技术产业R＆D效率差异明显,具体呈东部领先,中西部和东北地区落后的现状;企业规模、政府政策影响、市场化程度、市场结构以及时间因素对高技术产业R＆D中间产出效率和R＆D最终产出效率的作用差异显著.