官员更替、银行授信与企业研发投入

利用官员更替数据匹配世界银行提供的关于中国企业营商环境质量调查数据,旨在从实证的角度探究官员更替、银行授信和企业研发投入之间的关系。研究发现,官员更替和银行授信都对企业研发投入具有显著的促进作用。此外,官员更替这种强烈的外生冲击会强化银行授信对企业研发投入的积极影响。不过,官员更替和银行授信对规模不同企业的研发投入的直接和交互影响存在着差异。上述结果表明,对于政策制定者而言,丰富和完善官员更替制度对加快实施创新驱动发展战略具有重要的实践意义。     

知识产权环境与区域创新——金融发展的调节作用

综合考虑知识产权制度体系、服务体系和知识产权意识等因素,探索从金融发展的视角研究知识产权环境与区域创新的关系。利用我国31个省份2012—2019年的面板数据,用固定效应模型开展直接效应、间接传导、异质性传导机制分析,实证探究知识产权环境对区域创新的影响路径。结果表明,知识产权环境的优劣与区域创新产出有明显的正相关性,金融发展在知识产权环境对区域创新的直接和中介效应中存在明显的调节效应,改善知识产权环境可以增强金融对研发投入的促进作用,同时抑制金融对实体经济的挤出效应;相较于中、西部地区,知识产权环境改善对东部地区创新产出水平的提升作用较小。根据研究结果,从完善知识产权制度和知识产权服务体系以及树立知识产权意识3个方面提出对策建议。     

虚拟现实技术在高校教学中的应用研究

阐述了VR技术在高校教学中的优势,重点介绍了5种主流网络VR技术的性能特点和应用状况,同时论述了VR技术与教学相互促进和推动的发展趋势。     

电视发射机射频放大模块的分析与故障排除

全固态电视发射机具有智能化管理、平均故障率低、保护功能可靠完善等优点。其功放单元和供电单元采用积木化、冗余化设计,有完善的保护、指示功能,以及热插拔和激励器主备自动切换,这就决定了电视发射机维护观念和维护模式发生改变,使发射机功率放大器模块成为发射机主要的维护对象。本文以泰克诺公司生产的BT03-103S型全固态电视发射机为例,介绍全固态电视发射机功率放大模块AU152及其故障与维护。     

小鼠力竭运动后GSH变化及MDA、ATP与肌肉机能恢复关系的研究

小鼠经 1 0天灌喂中药合剂后 ,安静时小鼠肌 MDA值明显降低 ,GSH值升高。力竭运动后 GSH、ATP、MDA值的恢复明显加快 ,其中 GSH值的加快提示 ,在恢复期内 GSH的变化可能对肌肉机能的恢复有重要意义。     

Kinematic analysis of the drag flick in field hockey

Attaining high speed of the stick head and consequently of the ball is essential for successful performance of the drag flick in field hockey, but the coordination pattern used to maximise stick head speed is unknown. The kinematics of the drag flick was studied in ten elite hockey players who performed twenty shots each towards a target located 1.5 m high. A 150 Hz active marker motion analysis system was used, alongside two force plates to detect foot touchdown. Angular velocity and contribution to stick endpoint speed of upper body joints were analysed. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare timing of onset and peak angular velocities between joints. Participants used a kinematic pattern that was close to a proximal-to-distal sequence. Trunk axial rotation and lateral rotation towards the target, right wrist flexion and left wrist extension were the main contributors to stick endpoint speed. Coaches should emphasise trunk rotations and wrist flexion and extension movements for maximising stick head speed. Given the high level of the participants in this study, the coordination of joints motions, as reported here, can serve as a guideline for drag flick training.     

Shoe drop reduction influences the lower limb biomechanics of children tennis players during an open stance forehand: A longitudinal study

Compared to traditional tennis shoes, using 0-drop shoes was shown to induce an immediate switch from rear- to forefoot strike pattern to perform an open stance tennis forehand for 30% of children tennis players. The purpose of the study was to examine the long-term effects of a gradual reduction in the shoe drop on the biomechanics of children tennis players performing open stance forehands. Thirty children tennis players participated in 2 laboratory biomechanical test sessions (intermediate: +4 months and final: +8 months) after an inclusion visit where they were randomly assigned to control (CON) or experimental (EXP) group. CON received 12-mm-drop shoes twice, whereas EXP received 8?mm then 4-mm-drop shoes. Strike index indicated that all CON were rearfoot strikers in intermediate and final test sessions. All EXP were rearfoot strikers in intermediate test session, but half the group switched towards a forefoot strike pattern in final test session. This switch resulted in a decreased loading rate of the ground reaction force (?73%, p?=?.005) but increased peak ankle plantarflexors moment (+47%, p?=?.050) and peak ankle power absorption (+107%, p?=?.005) for these participants compared with CON. Biomechanical changes associated with the long-term use of partial minimalist shoes suggest a reduction in heel compressive forces but an increase in Achilles tendon tensile forces.     

The De Kretser case: a note on Sri Lankan writing in English

Abstract

How is the content of a literary canon, or tradition to be configured? What counts as a literary archive? More than 25 years after Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978 Said, W. Edward. 1978. Orientalism, New York: Vintage.  [Google Scholar]), it seems reasonable to assume, that central to such traditions, would be the work of those who live and work in the society that gives rise to it. In this review, such a location of Michele de Kretser’s new novel, The Hamilton Case, is offered, as a caution to metropolitan literary critics who continue to approach Sri Lankan writing in English, as Christopher Columbus approached ‘America’. It is argued that the novel owes much to, and can be read as echoing and elaborating the detective fiction of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, who was, also, the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), 1956–59.     

集中连片特困地区贫困发生率的空间特征*--基于3D框架对武陵山片区的个案分析

扶持集中连片特殊困难地区脱贫致富是中国新一轮减贫的重点,片区扶贫是把片区作为主战场,以片区的形式组织扶贫开发。选取武陵山片区有代表性的41个县为样本,采用中国农村贫困监测报告的相关数据,基于密度、距离和整合的3D框架分析县域贫困发生率的影响因素,结果表明：与经济中心距离越远、基于面积的经济密度越高、扶贫资金越多的县,贫困发生率越高,反映出经济发展与扶贫工作不同步、偏远地区经济增长动力不足以及扶贫资金使用效率和扶贫精准度有待提高等问题。因此,应转变发展方式,实现县域经济密度和减贫绩效“双赢”;加快基础设施建设,缩小偏远地区与中心城市的经济距离;建立和完善精准扶贫、协作扶贫机制,提高扶贫资金使用效率。