Analysis of Academic Libraries' Facebook Posts: Text and Data Analytics

This research analyzed a dataset of academic libraries' posts on Facebook. It applied a text and data analytics approach to a dataset collected from the Facebook posts of academic libraries at the top 100 English-speaking universities, as listed by the 2014 Shanghai World University Rankings. The dataset is from a two-year posting history of 18,333 unique posts, 113,621 likes, and 3401 comments. Less than a quarter of the libraries had more than 2000 post-related likes, and only seven received more than 100 comments on their postings. Content analysis identified the most prevalent single word (unigrams), bigrams (two-word sequences), and trigrams (three-word sequences) in high and low engagement content. Semantic analysis identified the semantic categories for posts with high and low engagement. The findings can assist academic libraries in their social media strategies for engagement, marketing, and visibility.     

科研领域重点研究方向判别方法研究

[目的/意义] 判别重点研究方向对科研管理和科技政策的制定有着重要参考价值,已有的定量方法多是根据创新性、新颖性以及增长性等特征属性设计指标进行识别、推荐,本研究进一步利用研究方向间的关联关系,从网络拓扑结构和特征属性两个维度判别重点研究方向。[方法/过程] 在构建领域文献引用网络的基础上,利用大规模网络聚类算法识别研究方向,并构建研究方向关联网络,利用网络重要节点识别算法从网络拓扑结构的角度判别重点研究方向,同时结合新颖性、增长性和H指数三个特征属性指标,构建了重点研究方向遴选指标体系。[结果/结论] 对纳米科技领域进行实证分析,经专家判读,认为加权PageRank、Gefura以及增长性指标更加具有客观性、全面性和稳定性,通过综合运用三个指标遴选出208个纳米科技领域的重点研究方向。     

The more multidisciplinary the better? – The prevalence and interdisciplinarity of research collaborations in multidisciplinary institutions

Scientific research is increasingly relying on collaborations to address complex real-world problems. Many researchers, policymakers, and administrators consider a multidisciplinary environment an important factor for fostering research collaborations, especially interdisciplinary ones that involve researchers from different disciplines. However, it remains unknown whether a higher level of multidisciplinarity within an academic institution is associated with internal collaborations that are more prevalent and more interdisciplinary. Analyzing 90,000 publications by 2500 faculty members in over 100 academic institutions from three multidisciplinary areas, information, public policy, and neuroscience, we investigated the connection between multidisciplinarity and research collaborations. Based on social network analysis and text mining, our analysis suggests that more multidisciplinary institutions are not necessarily more collaborative, although they do feature collaborations that are more interdisciplinary. Our findings provide implications for academic administrators and policymakers to promote research collaborations and interdisciplinarity in academic institutions.     

基于COM+组件技术的MBA网络教学管理系统的设计

基于COM 组件技术的分布式开发方法是一个当前流行的软件设计方法，国外已有不少成功的应用系统开发案例，本文针对于南京理工大学经济管理学院MBA的实际情况，提出了基于COM 组件技术MBA网络教学管理系统的应用模型，并具体论述了系统的总体设计、功能结构设计及其实现。     

钢琴组曲《南国印象》曲式结构试析

《南国印象》是一部中西合璧的钢琴组曲,它在运用西方曲式结构的同时也有不少创新。可以看出作者在创作上不拘一格,运用各种技法使作品在保持民族气质的同时又具有时代的精神。     

国内语义Web研究综述

语义Web并非一个独立的Web ,而是当前Web的延伸 ,其目标是让计算机能够“理解和处理”现在的Web仅仅能显示的数据 ,并为人们提供各种智能服务。目前在世界范围内对语义Web的研究尚处于起步阶段 ,与国外相比 ,我国对语义Web的研究相对较晚。本文试图对国内关于语义Web的研究做一简要的综述 ,在把握当前研究现状的基础上 ,明确今后主要的研究方向与重点问题。     

图书馆资源管理模型的变革与实践

阐述了在Lib2.0时代,图书馆需求发生了重大变革,创新文献资源管理平台的管理模型刻不容缓。为适应我国城市区域性图书馆发展集成服务的需求和高校合并之后多馆管理的需求,提出从传统的单馆集中管理作业模式拓展到多馆分布管理及多馆集中分布式管理作业模式。调整了传统图书馆集成系统的作业流程,完善了相关功能,构建了动态的图书馆资源管理平台的管理模型,并进行了相关实践。     

Health education for Somali Bantu refugees via home visits

Background: Somali Bantu refugees, with unique health information needs, created challenges for health and social service providers. Objectives: A service innovation was developed (i) to raise awareness, especially among local health and social service providers, about the Bantu refugees’ presence in the community, their culture, and their information needs and (ii) to deliver needed health information, emphasizing child health, to the Bantu mothers in their homes. Methods: The project consisted of: (i) a community conference targeting local health and social service providers, describing the refugees’ presence in the community, their culture, and information needs. (ii) Focus groups conducted with members of the Bantu population elicited additional information needs. (iii) Curriculum was developed based on identified needs, and (iv) the curriculum was delivered to the refugees in their homes. A clinical informationist and MP3 technology enhanced the project. Findings: Conference attendees’ evaluation responses indicated improved understanding of Bantu culture. Focus groups’ identification of health information needs provided a framework for the health education curriculum. A project website made educational materials available to other healthcare providers. Conclusions: The project raised awareness of the Bantus’ presence, culture, and information needs. Identification of other unmet needs demonstrated that additional support for refugees is required.     

一种面向Web图书馆的读者认证信息单点登录模型研究

目前Web图书馆电子资源传统访问方式存在着缺陷.对读者认证信息的单点登录模型进行了研究,提出并验证了Web环境下的联合SSO模型.该模型利用用户首次的登录信息,将其在分布式Web图书馆站点之间进行传递,从而在整个数字图书馆联盟内实现"一次登录,多站点访问".     

振兴东北老工业基地对高层次人才的需求与研究生教育

介绍了东北老工业基地的产业结构现状以及产业结构的变化和调整对高层次人才需求的影响;提出了为满足新形势下高层次人才的需求,必须提高研究生的培养质量以及培养的途径和方法。