第十六届男篮世锦赛中国队攻防能力分析

采用文献资料法、数据统计法、录象分析等方法,对中国男篮在第十六届男篮世锦赛上与对手的6场比赛的各项技术指标进行分析,找出中国队在攻防两方面存在的主要问题,并针对中国男篮的实际情况提出若干建议。     

高中生对英语写作反馈的倾向性研究

做好写作反馈是提高高中生英语写作能力的一个重要途径。根据文献中有关写作教学和写作反馈的内容,从师生两方面进行了问卷调查和访谈,旨在探讨英语书面表达教学中教师和学生对写作反馈的态度和倾向;提出写作反馈需形式多样,反馈评价重点要明确、具体,引导到位。     

高校体育教育专业学生实践教学能力的课程教学模式研究

采用特尔斐法,在进一步确定了体育教育专业学生应具备的实践教学能力的构成因素基础上,以"建构主义学习理论"和"学习迁移理论"等理论为支撑,构建了体育教育专业学生实践教学能力的培养模式。该模式以综合课程为平台,在校内的模拟教学环境中,贯穿于学生全程在校期间,理论教学和实践教学相结合,改变了学生在校期间教学实践不足的状况;为学生从高校走向体育教师岗位筑建一条捷径,为高校体育教育专业学生实践教学能力的培养提出了参考思路。     

提升陕西民办高等教育办学水平和综合实力的若干思考

文章对陕西民办高等教育目前存在的问题进行了深入分析,并从培养目标、培养方案、培养体系、培养条件、市场导向的角度提出了提升陕西民办高等教育办学水平和综合实力的对策思考。     

Empowering visuo-spatial ability in primary school: results from a follow-up study

The current study was primarily aimed at verifying the effect of a combined computer-assisted and pencil-and-paper training that was developed to empower visuo-spatial abilities in primary school pupils. One hundred and twenty third grade (mean average: eight years old) and fourth grade (mean age: nine years old) students attending several Italian primary schools were presented with several tests of the Primary Mental Abilities (PMA) battery by Thurstone and Thurstone. Of these, 64 children underwent the training “Recovery in visuo-spatial abilities” developed by Fastame and Antonini for 15 weekly sessions. The remaining students were assigned to the control group. Post-test scores and a follow-up assessment after six months by the end of the training highlight the positive impact of the intervention in enhancing visuo-spatial abilities.     

Mathematical language and mathematical abilities in preschool: A systematic literature review

It is well established that early general language during preschool is critical for children's mathematical abilities. In an attempt to further characterize this association between language and mathematics, an increasing number of studies show that one specific type of language, namely mathematical language or the key linguistic concepts that are required for performing mathematical activities, is even more critical to children's mathematical abilities. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize the evidence on mathematical language and mathematical abilities. We focus on preschool children as nearly all of the existing work has been done at this age. We first explain how mathematical language has been defined across studies, and report how it has been evaluated in studies in preschool. Next, we present the results of our systematic review. Following the PRISMA guidelines and after a critical appraisal, we ended with a set of 18 papers that were all of sufficient methodological quality. In these studies, mathematical language was defined as terms that are about numbers and operations on numbers (e.g., nine), but also included linguistic terms that do not directly refer to numbers, yet are important to understand mathematical concepts (i.e., quantitative and spatial terms such as fewest and middle, respectively). Some of these studies evaluated children's performance on mathematical language tasks, while others evaluated the mathematical language input provided to the child by their (educational) environment (teachers/parents/interventionists). Mathematical language correlated positively with children's mathematical abilities, concurrently and longitudinally. It also directly affected children's mathematical abilities, as was shown by intervention studies. We discuss potential directions for future research and highlight implications for education, arguing for more support for teachers and parents to improve the use of mathematical language in the classroom and in home settings.     

Effect of binocular disparity on learning anatomy with stereoscopic augmented reality visualization: A double center randomized controlled trial

Binocular disparity provides one of the important depth cues within stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology. However, there is limited research on its effect on learning within a 3D augmented reality (AR) environment. This study evaluated the effect of binocular disparity on the acquisition of anatomical knowledge and perceived cognitive load in relation to visual-spatial abilities. In a double-center randomized controlled trial, first-year (bio)medical undergraduates studied lower extremity anatomy in an interactive 3D AR environment either with a stereoscopic 3D view (n = 32) or monoscopic 3D view (n = 34). Visual-spatial abilities were tested with a mental rotation test. Anatomical knowledge was assessed by a validated 30-item written test and 30-item specimen test. Cognitive load was measured by the NASA-TLX questionnaire. Students in the stereoscopic 3D and monoscopic 3D groups performed equally well in terms of percentage correct answers (written test: 47.9 ± 15.8 vs. 49.1 ± 18.3; P = 0.635; specimen test: 43.0 ± 17.9 vs. 46.3 ± 15.1; P = 0.429), and perceived cognitive load scores (6.2 ± 1.0 vs. 6.2 ± 1.3; P = 0.992). Regardless of intervention, visual-spatial abilities were positively associated with the specimen test scores (η² = 0.13, P = 0.003), perceived representativeness of the anatomy test questions (P = 0.010) and subjective improvement in anatomy knowledge (P < 0.001). In conclusion, binocular disparity does not improve learning anatomy. Motion parallax should be considered as another important depth cue that contributes to depth perception during learning in a stereoscopic 3D AR environment.     

Analytical hierarchy process and SCOR model to support supply chain re-design

A supply chain consists of different processes and when conducting supply chain re-design is necessary to identify the relevant processes and select a target for re-design. Through a literature review a solution is presented here to identify first the relevant processes using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model, then to use Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis for target process selection. AHP can aid in deciding which supply chain processes are better candidates to re-design in light of predefined criteria.     

研究生创新实验评价体系权重智能计算方法研究

针对人工鱼群算法的缺陷,采用混沌扰动方法对其进行改进,提出了混沌扰动人工鱼群算法(CAFSA。将计算智能技术应用于计算研究生创新实验评价体系各指标的权重,提出了基于改进层次分析法(IM-AHP和CAFSA确定评价体系指标权重的智能计算方法,设计出了CAFSA实例化的具体方案。结果分析表明该方法是科学有效的。     

基于层次分析法构建的训练课质量评价指标体系

训练课是构成运动训练过程的最小单元,训练课质量的优劣直接影响运动训练过程目标的整体实现。文章以AHP层次分析法构建了训练课质量评价指标体系,建立了以训练效果、训练过程、训练负荷、课前准备、训练态度为主体的五大一级指标,并涵盖17项二级指标,系统确定了各级指标的权重。经过一致性检验,证明建立的训练课质量评价指标体系具有较高的主体信度和内部一致性。