实习教师社会化行为模式探究

为了促进实习教师的社会化发展进程,在对以往关于实习教师社会化行为的研究成果进行梳理的基础上,本文以某省属师范院校音乐实习教师为研究对象,根据教育实习具体情境中实习教师的行为特点,归纳出"实习教师社会化行为螺旋嵌套模式",揭示了实习教师社会化行为发展的特殊性。     

Caregivers’ cortisol levels and perceived stress in home-based and center-based childcare

The current study examined professional caregivers’ perceived and physiological stress, and associations with the quality of care they provide. Participants were 55 female caregivers from childcare homes and 46 female caregivers from childcare centers in the Netherlands. In both types of settings, equivalent measures and procedures were used. On non-work days, caregivers’ salivary cortisol levels decreased between 11 am and 3 pm, whereas on work days, caregivers’ cortisol levels remained at the same level during this period. Caregivers’ cortisol levels and perceived stress did not differ across the two types of settings. In home-based childcare, caregivers offered higher-quality caregiving, compared to caregivers in center-based childcare. In home-based childcare - but not in center care - caregivers’ negative appraisal was associated with less positive caregiver behavior. These findings suggest that work at childcare influences cortisol secretion in professional caregivers, and that perceived stress but not cortisol is associated with quality of care.     

For children only? Effects of the KiVa antibullying program on teachers

The effects of an antibullying program, KiVa, on Grade 1–3 teachers' perceptions of bullying were investigated. Data were gathered from 128 teachers in 33 intervention schools and 110 teachers in 29 control schools. Two-level regression models showed that, at the end of the intervention year, self-evaluated competence to tackle bullying was at a higher level in the intervention schools than in the control schools. In addition, in the intervention schools, participation in KiVa activities was associated with teacher perceptions of bullying. The need to take teacher and organization perspectives into consideration in future whole-school intervention studies is discussed.     

大学生网络暴力游戏与攻击行为的关系:暴力态度的中介作用

采用网络暴力游戏接触问卷、暴力态度问卷和攻击行为问卷调查了308名大学生暴力态度的基本特点及其在网络暴力游戏与攻击行为之间的作用。结果发现:(1)大学生的暴力态度总体水平不高,并在年级上存在着显著差异,二年级、三年级和四年级的暴力态度水平显著高于一年级;(2)网络暴力游戏对大学生的攻击行为产生显著的正向影响,并且暴力态度在网络暴力游戏与攻击行为之间起着完全中介作用。     

试论课堂教学中心理契约的建设

心理契约是维系与管理雇佣关系中组织与员工间协调合作的有效工具。将心理契约引入课堂教学便产生了课堂心理契约,它是教师与学生对于相互之间责任与义务的相互期望和主观理解。良好课堂心理契约的构建,为课堂教学质量的提升提供了保障,有利于教学管理的有序开展。本文阐释了课堂教学中心理契约的内涵与特点、必要性与功用,并结合课堂教学过程中问题行为的出现,对课堂教学中心理契约的建设做了初步的探讨。     

论《阿Q正传》中的邹七嫂

在鲁迅先生的作品《阿Q正传》中,有一个不可小觑的小人物邹七嫂。她像一个出色的社会活动家活跃于未庄这个封闭王国的舞台上,用自身的驱动力量无形中影响了阿Q人生的起落。     

初中数学教学“学思结合 知行统一”调研结果及其简要分析

对天津市6个区县94所学校415名数学教师,天津市4个区县11所学校440名学生的调研,发现:(1)学生方面,对"学思结合,知行统一"的自我认知随年级的增长呈下降趋势,同时,在学习主动性与思维能力表现上存在不足;(2)教师方面,在自我反思、引发学生独立思维与变式教学上存在问题;(3)相关性方面,第一,班级规模与"学思结合,知行统一"的效果息息相关;第二,补课次数越多,学生越倾向于过多记忆数学,教师对学生"学思结合,知行统一"方面的指导就越弱;第三,教师越不重视每节课的"学思结合,知行统一"的教学活动,学生自我感知学习的压力越大,也就越不喜欢该教师;第四,教师布置课下作业越多,课上越不重视一题多变、一题多问,也就越不重视引发独立思考与实际应用等"学思结合,知行统一"的教学活动;第五,课上,教师越不重视让学生上讲台向全班同学阐述各自的观点或解题方法,越不重视数学实践活动,布置给学生的课下作业就越多,学生也就越不喜欢数学学科.     

Cooperative Learning: Listening to How Children Work at School

Abstract

Cooperative and collaborative learning are recognized as valuable components of classroom learning. However, many questions remain regarding how teachers might structure and guide children's group-learning experiences. An ethnographic case study of 29 Grade 6 and Grade 7 students who worked in groups over 5 weeks was examined to determine what was learned. Data included audiotape recordings of 6 groups of children working together across 11 work sessions, student interviews, children's self-evaluations and drawings, and research reports. Findings revealed that when working in groups, children require periods of unstructured time to organize themselves and to learn how to work together toward a mutual goal.     

郑州高校大学生参与路径健身器械的动机与行为研究

本文从参加路径健身器械的大学生人手,了解大学生使用路径健身的动机和现状。该项研究采用了文献资料法、调查法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,并对问卷的效度和问卷的信度进行了检验。通过调查分析发现男女大学生在使用路径健身器械时存在很大差异。     

高教英语教学中语境与词语的异常搭配

词语的异常搭配是为了语言的表达形象生动,把握这种偏离常规的形象生动,语境的把握尤其重要。语言表情达意,离不开语境。