文学作品与电影改编的比较研究方法论——从《妻妾成群》到《大红灯笼高高挂》

当代影视媒体飞速发展,越来越多的文学作品被改编成电影,文学与电影的关系愈加密切。文学研究的方法可以借由与电影改编的比较研究中获得。以苏童小说《妻妾成群》与由它改编的电影《大红灯笼高高挂》为例,比较研究影片与小说在人物形象、象征意象和情节三方面的异同,来探讨《妻妾成群》与电影改编《大红灯笼高高挂》的不同侧重点和得与失,以及借此所体现的文学作品电影改编的比较研究方法。     

Cognitive-inspired domain adaptation of sentiment lexicons

Sentiment lexicons are essential tools for polarity classification and opinion mining. In contrast to machine learning methods that only leverage text features or raw text for sentiment analysis, methods that use sentiment lexicons embrace higher interpretability. Although a number of domain-specific sentiment lexicons are made available, it is impractical to build an ex ante lexicon that fully reflects the characteristics of the language usage in endless domains. In this article, we propose a novel approach to simultaneously train a vanilla sentiment classifier and adapt word polarities to the target domain. Specifically, we sequentially track the wrongly predicted sentences and use them as the supervision instead of addressing the gold standard as a whole to emulate the life-long cognitive process of lexicon learning. An exploration-exploitation mechanism is designed to trade off between searching for new sentiment words and updating the polarity score of one word. Experimental results on several popular datasets show that our approach significantly improves the sentiment classification performance for a variety of domains by means of improving the quality of sentiment lexicons. Case-studies also illustrate how polarity scores of the same words are discovered for different domains.     

Does cross-cultural training in tertiary education enhance cross-cultural adjustment? A systematic review

The increasing cultural diversity within tertiary education and workplace environments requires students and graduates to be knowledgeable and effective in cross-cultural adjustment and managing potential acculturative stress. One of the ways to increase their cross-cultural adjustment is via cross-cultural training (CCT). Given the predominantly business-oriented nature of previous reviews, this paper systematically examined whether CCT was effective when applied to tertiary students. The analysis of different types of CCT and its outcomes was guided by Ward, Bochner, and Furnham’s (2001) ABC (Affective, Behavioural, and Cognitive) model that comprehensively explained the affective, behavioural, and cognitive facets of cross-cultural adjustment. We reviewed 35 CCT studies published post-1990 with control group design or pre-post training evaluation. CCT in tertiary education has become increasingly multi-method and experiential. CCT programs with behavioural components had the most consistent evidence of effectiveness. Programs with both behavioural and cognitive components were more effective than cognitive- and didactic-alone programs. CCT appeared to be particularly effective in enhancing tertiary students’ academic and career performance. Practical implication and suggestions for future research directions are discussed.     

论英文电影片名翻译的忠实性和颠覆性

英文电影片名的翻译是跨文化交际,片名翻译是否得当,直接关系到人们对电影的理解和认可,关系到中西方文化的交流。文章分析了英文电影片名翻译的现状,提出了英语电影片名翻译的策略:可能时要忠实于英语电影片名本身,必要时又要依据电影内容,在文化适应的前提下,对其片名进行"颠覆"式的翻译。     

试论武术文化的适应与发展

武术文化是一种适应,且表现为技术层次的自然生态适应和文化层次的社会适应;武术文化适应发展具有阶段性,表现为技术到文化的适应演变;武术文化适应具有多样性,多样性推动了武术文化的发展.     

对体育健康课程五个学习领域的再认识

从运动参与、运动技能、身体健康、心理健康、社会适应五个方面对体育、体育与健康标准进行了解读,并对体育健康课程教学进行了再认识,旨在深刻理解标准精神,搞好体育教学,为学生的健康发展服务。     

交际文化的结构分析与教学体系建构

随着国际交流的日益加深,传统的纯语言知识和能力的教育已远远不能满足未来发展的需要,高素质即跨文化交际水平的培养将成为外语教学的最终目的。在这种情况下,就迫切需要有相应的教学模式作为理论指导,建构切实可行的教学体系来培养学生的目的语文化交际能力,这正是推动我国外语教学研究的一个强大动力。     

从顺应论的角度浅析网络语言中的语码转换现象

语码转换是语言接触中一种常见的现象。网络语言作为一种随着互联网迅速发展而兴起的独具特色的语言现象,其中存在着大量的语码转换现象。通过回顾语码转换的定义和对网络语言的简介,浅析了网络语言中常见语码转换的结构类型,并从顺应论的角度解释了网络语言语码转换是交际者选择的产物,是对语言现实、社会规约和心理动机的顺应。     

情景喜剧配音翻译中的语境顺应

从语境顺应论的观点出发,论述了在情景喜剧《成长的烦恼》的配音翻译中,语境顺应、语言结构的顺应和动态顺应方面的关系。认为语境顺应论对于配音翻译有着相当重要的指导作用。将语境顺应论应用于配音翻译,为配音翻译研究提供了一个新的思路和更广阔的空间。     

昆明四个主城区语言多元化应用状况调查研究

昆明是一个历史久远的移民城市。改革开放以来,尤其是泛珠三角区经合圈的规划,更加凸显了语言在昆明交际、沟通方面的工具作用。昆明地区居民的语言事实、语言能力、语言行为、语言态度等方面的调查实例,在一定层面上表明,昆明语言具有超强适应性、包容性、多级性、差异性和协同性;同时也表明平衡、和谐的语言氛围是昆明语言发展的总趋势。