泸县节水农业发展潜力分析

水在农业发展中起重要作用,发展节水农业是缓解水资源供需矛盾、提高农业综合生产能力的重要途径。建设节水型农业,提高水的有效利用率,坚持节水灌溉、坚持节水农业的发展,不断改善和完善农业生产条件,将促进水资源可持续利用和社会经济可持续发展。本文获取泸县耕地面积、主要农作物种植面积、水资源利用及水利工程变化数据,主要农作物平均灌溉定额和节水灌溉定额数据,运用灰色预测法对泸县未来几年的主要农作物灌溉用水量进行预测,结果显示:2014-2017年水稻、玉米、小麦在采用节水技术后共计用水量分别为:14.2亿m3、11.08亿m3、0.46亿m3,共计节水量分别为:14.04亿m3、11.41亿m3、0.59亿m3。研究得出:应该大力发展节水农业.改进节水技术.提高水的利用率.节约水资源。     

品质农业：湖州现代农业发展的着力点

品质农业是湖州市现代农业发展的方向,是现阶段湖州农业发展的目标定位。本文对品质农业发展的背景及理论基础进行梳理提炼,在此基础上分析湖州市发展品质农业的优势及有利条件,并对湖州市品质农业的概念及特征进行定义,最后列举了湖州品质农业发展的典型实践。     

Entrepreneurial endeavors: (re)producing neoliberalization through urban agriculture youth programming in Brooklyn,New York

Driven by social and environmental criticism of the neoliberalization of agro-food systems, urban agriculture today enjoys renewed interest throughout the United States as a primary space to engage the politics of food. Using Brooklyn, New York as a case study, I employ mixed qualitative methods to investigate the contradictions that arise in tensions between the goals of urban agriculture and its practice. Education and youth development programming figure prominently in Brooklyn’s urban agriculture movement and provide insights into understanding the neoliberalization of food politics, especially an emphasis on market mechanisms as central to human well-being and the disciplining of youth in the skills and modes of conduct required by the neoliberal economy. Although current trends indicate that urban agriculture youth programming works to (re)produce neoliberalism and undercuts the political efficacy of Brooklyn’s urban agriculture, these projects simultaneously produce openings for building political solidarities.     

Interactions between Niche and Regime: An Analysis of Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture across Europe

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to reveal, and contribute to an understanding of, the processes that connect learning and innovation networks in sustainable agriculture to elements of the mainstream agricultural regime. Drawing on the innovations and transition literature, the paper frames the analysis around niche-regime interaction using the notion of niche-regime compatibility.

Design/Methodology/Approach: 17 Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture (LINSA) engaged in agricultural food production, non-food and rural development were analyzed. In line with the project's transdisciplinary approach data were collected in a series of participatory workshops.

Findings: Five modes of LINSA-regime interaction are distinguished based on compatibility. The level of LINSA-regime compatibility influences the extent of the diffusion of LINSA ideas and practices into the regime. However, interaction processes within these modes reveal multiple and diverse connections between LINSA and regime entities suggesting a more complex relationship exists.

Practical implications: A range of connecting processes and activities (for example, certification, exemption from regulation, facilitation of networking) can bring about effective LINSA-regime interaction and could be externally supported.

Originality/Value: Empirical evidence from 17 case studies provides valuable insights from a number of different contexts across Europe. By directing analysis of interaction at the level of LINSA (niche project), rather than at the macro level, the study offers an original perspective. It suggests that the transition to sustainable agriculture might be understood as a complex of interactive processes leading to a series of adaptive changes, rather than as regime change.     

生旅融合推进云南生态文明建设的思考

生旅融合,就是在推进生态建设的旅游产业化和旅游产业发展生态化的过程中,实现自然－经济－社会复合生态系统的稳定和繁荣,达到生态文明的目标。云南具有建设生态文明的环境基础,优良的生态环境也为云南旅游产业发展提供了保障。结合云南生旅融合的发展情况,可以从提升生态旅游、打造旅游功能区、倡导低碳发展三个方面大力推进云南生态文明建设。通过这种融合式的发展,一方面使生态工程具备后续发展旅游产业的能力,另一方面实现旅游产业要素的生态化发展。     

译前准备对交替传译质量的影响

该文为一篇口译实践报告,笔者通过参加以色列专家宁夏行——农牧组的翻译工作,学到很多关于农业方面的知识,尤其是节水灌溉、有机农业、以及设施农业。同时也充分认识到,要做好口译工作需要充分的译前准备以及适当的临场应变策略。在本篇报告中,笔者试图通过分析其在此次工作当中的翻译实例,说明充分的译前准备对翻译的质量有积极影响,而译前准备不足对翻译质量有消极影响,并向读者说明如何科学合理地进行译前准备工作,以及在准备不充分的时候如何快速地进行临场应变。并且通过案例分析,让读者更加直观地理解译前准备的作用,以及临场应变能力的重要性。希望本篇实践报告能对译员进行此类翻译活动有一定的帮助。     

On the Contradiction between Industrialization and Human Beings in“Odor of Chrysanthemums”

Growing up in a coal-miner family, Lawrence hated industrialization and insisted that industrialization destroyed natu?ral and human world. The destruction of industrialization on natural and human wor...     

区域信息化与工业化深度融合水平评价研究

阐述信息化与工业化深度融合的内涵,对区域“两化”深度融合水平评价指标体系的构建进行探讨,设计了一个包括3个一级指标、9个二级指标和39个三级指标的区域“两化”深度融合水平评价指标体系,并基于熵值法构建了区域“两化”深度融合水平综合评价模型.     

中国城镇化对能源消费影响的实证研究

随着城镇化的大力推进,中国城镇化、工业化与能源消费之间的相互关系已经发生新的变化。而目前对城镇化与能源消费之间关系的研究尚存在一些不足:①没有考虑工业化对能源消费的影响,过高估计了城镇化的作用;②没有考虑区域发展阶段和发展模式的差异,正是由于这种差异导致不同区域的城镇化、工业化和能源消费之间关系呈现的不同特征;③从中国的实际情况出发,实证方法尚需要进一步完善。基于此,本文构建了固定效应面板模型,估计了反映不同区域能源消费水平长期趋势的均衡方程。结果显示,在全国层面,中国城镇化、工业化对能源消费的净效应为正,并且城镇化的影响作用更加明显。分区域情况来看,东部、中部、西部地区城镇化对能源消费的净效应为正。其中,中部地区影响程度最大。这意味着中部地区城镇化转型面临的能源消费压力最大。据此表明中国在城镇化进程中,降低能源消费强度,缓解能源消费压力,需要注意以下两个问题:①新型城镇化要考虑城市的规模效益;②要充分考虑地区发展的差异,制定差别化的政策。     

湖北省粮食产业化发展模式及政策措施研究

粮食产业化发展是提高粮食产业竞争能力的必由之路。在分析湖北省粮食产业化发展现状及存在问题的基础上,提出了适合湖北省粮食产业化发展的四种模式,重点探讨了加快湖北省粮食产业化发展的政策和措施:加大政府支持力度,完善服务体系;加快建设粮油基地,稳固粮食购销关系;积极培育壮大粮食产业化龙头企业;提高产品科技含量,优化粮食品质结构;建设和完善粮食市场体系。