Zur Zul?ssigkeit der Vergabe von akademischen Ehrungen durch Privatuniversit?ten und andere postsekund?re Bildungseinrichtungen

Der VwGH hat unl?ngst ausgesprochen, dass die Verleihung von Ehrendoktoraten durch Privatuniversit?ten unzul?ssig ist. Der Beitrag untersucht diese Rechtsansicht und geht darüber hinaus der allgemeinen Frage der Zul?ssigkeit der Vergabe akademischer Ehrungen durch postsekund?re Bildungseinrichtungen nach.     

埃里克•冯•希普尔创新管理理论学术贡献的计量分析

利用科学计量学方法和手段,从发表作品的期刊分布、高频引用的作者和作品、高被引论文、学术合作网络及学术影响范围几个方面,对创新管理专家希普尔的学术贡献进行客观分析,以为了解希普尔的学术贡献提供独特视角。     

COMPLEXITY THEORY AFTER THE FINANCIAL CRISIS

Amongst the many calls for regulatory reform voiced in the wake of the global financial crisis, the contributions of Andrew G. Haldane and his colleagues at the Bank of England stand out as some of the most politically and intellectually ambitious. In 2009, Haldane, the Bank's Executive Director of Financial Stability, delivered a speech advocating the integration of complex systems theory (particularly as developed in the field of ecosystems science) into the toolkit of financial regulation. In an effort to understand what is at stake in such calls for theoretical and regulatory regime change, this article traces the prehistory of complex systems thinking in economics. It focuses special attention on two contributions to this minor tradition – the little-known later work of the Austrian neoliberal, Friedrich von Hayek, who elaborated a philosophy of spontaneous economic order on the basis of complex systems theory, and the more recent work of the so-called ‘new institutionalists’, economists who lay claim to the tradition of ‘evolutionary’ philosophy articulated by the neoclassical Alfred Marshall. These exemplary currents in economic complexity theory articulate very similar critiques of the neoclassical orthodoxy yet diverge sharply in their political commitments. This paper situates recent calls to import complexity theory into financial regulation in ambivalent tension between the Austrian and new institutionalist traditions. It concludes with some skeptical reflections on the notion that the financial crisis signals the ‘death of neoliberalism’.     

单量子系统状态相等的两类充分必要条件

量子信息学是数学、物理学与计算机科学相交叉的学科,矩阵理论是基础数学的重要研究领域之一,同时其研究内容和方法在量子信息学中有广泛的应用。von Neumann熵与数值半径是量子信息理论中的基本概念。文中利用矩阵理论研究了单量子系统状态von Neumann熵与数值半径的秩一扰动,给出了单量子系统状态相等的两类充分必要条件。     

施莱格尔的浪漫主义文学主张与浪漫主义莎评

弗·施莱格尔的浪漫主义莎评在世界莎评史上占有重要地位。他在浪漫主义文学主张中将莎士比亚戏剧视为浪漫主义的杰作。他对莎剧艺术成就的认识是世界莎学宝库中的不朽遗产,对我们认识莎剧的艺术价值有非常重要的意义。