谈多种记忆法在历史教学中的运用

本文围绕提高历史教学效果这个中心，从三个方面阐述了记忆方法在不同的知识环节中的应用。     

信息存储技术在图书馆的应用

信息化时代的到来，多媒体的应用和上网人数的急剧膨胀，使得计算机系统的数据成几何级数增长，其存储能力要求以平均每年50％～100％的速度递增，存储技术目前已经得到了IT业界和各应用领域专业人士的重视。本文探讨了新的存储技术-RIAD在图书馆中的应用与发展前景。     

Excluding archival silences: Oral history and historical absence

Despite our society's increasing reliance on electronic documentation, to-date archives remain, largely, material repositories of cultural memory. It is an accepted historical problematic, however, that culture is often resistant to material preservation. There exists an undeniable and profound tension between scholarly efforts to reconstruct history and interpret cultural traditions and the fragmentary, and often limited, material record. That is to say, scholarship is shaped by a sinuous negotiation around the historical silences that encompass all of material culture. Historical silences, however, can at times be marginalized (or at best excluded) by a sensitive configuration of material evidence with oral history.Excluding Archival Silences: Oral History and Historical Absence uses a historically and geographically specific example of oral history to engage in a more generalist discussion of how oral reflection, especially when shaped by material evidences, can be an especially effective tool for preserving the dynamics of culture that often remain undocumented.     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

略论大学英语听力教学中记忆能力的培养

听力理解是一个复杂的心理语言过程和创造性的思维过程。教师可以通过影子练习,转述、联想和记笔记等方法培养学生记忆能力,尤其短时记忆能力,以提高他们听力理解水平。     

翻译记忆(TM)——计算机翻译技术的新发展

机器翻译(MT ) 和机器辅助翻译(CAT ) 是两个既有联系又有着本质区别的概念。本文回顾了机器翻译的历史, 比较了机器翻译和机器辅助翻译各自的特点, 着重论述了翻译记忆软件的工作原理、特点及其应用。     

慈禧万寿庆典与甲午战败关联性政治记忆的塑造与诠释——从慈禧太后六旬万寿庆典经费谈起

1894年恰逢慈禧太后六旬寿诞,慈禧太后下令遵照乾隆朝旧例兴办万寿庆典.甲午战争爆发后,随着战事愈发吃紧,加之清廷内部"帝后党争""和战之争",一度搅乱了慈禧太后的办寿计划,万寿庆典仍由颐和园挪至紫禁城如期举行.通过庆典,慈禧太后达到了加强其政治影响的目的,但也因故产生了许多负面效应.时人将战争失败与太后奢侈办寿的历史...     

The rhetorical force of “global archival memory”: (Re)Situating archives along the global memoryscape

ABSTRACT

This essay engages the possibilities and pitfalls of UNESCO’s Memory of the World program for fostering “global archival memory.” Archives function as rhetorical weapons for both political control and social justice within national and regional contexts. The constitution of global archival memory shifts archives’ borders beyond nation-bound contexts, creating space for contention, deliberation, and debate within a presentist transnational arena. Approaching archives as symbols capable of marshaling cross-cultural identifications furthers memory scholars’ conceptions of transnational memories and communities. It responds to rhetorical scholars’ calls to further engage archives, while drawing on archival studies, memory studies, and rhetorical theories of memory.     

迟子建小说的"记忆"呈现

在迟子建小说的想象艺术中，有关童年与历史记忆的书写是其中重要的组成。作家通过对视角择取、意象营造等记忆呈现方式的技术化处理，展现出的不仅是那个独特时代环境下带有鲜明地域和化印记的人类最为生动鲜活的生存场景，同时更多展露出的则是作家对于现实社会的凝重思索和对人性温情的热切渴望。     

口传—仪式叙事中的民间历史记忆——以广西和里三王宫庙会为个案

宗教信仰也常常在口传活动中得到表达,有时则以无声的语言——仪式行为的方式展开。然而,更为普遍的情形则是无声的语言与有声的口传同时并存。换句话来说,对宗教信仰的观照离不开口头传述与信仰实践两方面的双重分析。本文拟将着重探讨口传一仪式叙事的过程中三王父子的英雄形象与其事迹是如何被侗族民众集体想象与建构的,借此追溯社会成员共同分享的、回忆的集体记忆。