浅谈游泳与健康

游泳运动作为一种健身运动已广为大众接受,游泳是一项高质量的运动,兼具锻炼价值和实用价值,除了有很强的竞技和欣赏功能外,对于保持体形、维持健康、防病治病,以及培养人坚强的意志和拼搏的精神有独特的作用。随着人们生活品质的提升以及健康意识的逐步加深,游泳爱好者越来越多。本文旨在介绍游泳对健身的益处及游泳锻炼的注意事项,并结合笔者自身经验给初学游泳者提供一些建议。     

探究低年级学生课堂注意力集中的有效方法

低年级学生的有意注意很难持久,如何吸引孩子的注意力,提高我们的语文课堂教学效率,在教学中我尝试从语文学习的形象化、科学化和生活化这三个方面入手,使课堂教学呈现出生动、形象的场景,激发孩子学习语文的兴趣,展示语文学科的魅力,使母语学习达到一种有效、高效的理想境界。     

毛泽东的民生思想探析

谋民利者得民心,得民心者得天下.毛泽东作为中共第一代中央领导集体的核心,在领导新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和社会主义建设的过程中,高度认识民生问题的重要性,深刻理解关注人民群众的必要性,十分强调关心人民群众、紧紧依靠人民群众的紧迫性.     

清末京官俸制改革探析

晚清财政窘迫,文官俸禄遭到大幅削减,俸制体系名存实亡,以致陋规盛行,严重腐蚀清统治基础。清末＂新政＂,对文官俸制进行改革,但囿于财政困难,官僚集团内部政令不一,俸制改革走向失败。但是俸制改革中体现的高薪养廉、晋级加俸、实行激励机制等原则和措施,体现出清末俸制体系向近代俸制的初步转型。     

Structure of cartoons,narrative skills and perception of values/countervalues in primary school / Estructura de los dibujos animados,habilidades narrativas y percepción de valores/contravalores en Educación Primaria

Abstract

This study analyses whether narrative skill and the perception of values/countervalues among students in primary school vary according to the structure (narrative vs non-narrative) of the episodes of fiction viewed, the grade age (third and sixth, 8–12 years old), sex and attentional level. With this purpose in mind, quantitative and qualitative methodologies were implemented. The most noteworthy results include the higher narrative skill and perception of values/countervalues of students in the sixth grade of primary school and those who viewed an episode with a narrative structure. The conclusion is that when addressing narrative skills and the education in values/countervalues from the formal and informal spheres, special importance should be attached to the structure of the fiction contents, given that it can to some extent help students make the messages meaningful in terms of values and countervalues.     

Evaluation of change blindness in multimedia learning environment with cognitive process

ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the change blindness and cognitive processes with eye-tracking method in multimedia learning environment. For this purpose, a multimedia animation which had some changes was designed. The eye movements were examined during the process of detecting the changes in multimedia via eye-tracking technics. The research model was defined as controlled experiment and survey methods. Twenty-one ungraduated students participated in the experiment. Attention and perception levels of participants were determined by d2 Attention Test and Group Embedded Figures Test. Change detection numbers of participants were analyzed according to their attention level and field dependence. The appearance of a major object on the scene was the most detected change and the change on the detail object was detected less. According to findings about the attention level and change detection, the participants at high attention level were more successful at detecting change in multimedia. It was observed that field-independent individuals could detect the change much more compared to the field-dependent individuals.     

说话过程的语言注意系统视角研究

说话过程和语言注意分别是当前心理语言学和认知语言学研究的热点问题.本文以Levelt的《说话的认知心理过程》为例,以Talmy的语言注意系统理论为指导,探讨说话过程中注意是如何袁征的.     

基于协同开发模式下的高校人事管理信息化的实施

通过分析高校人事管理信息化的必要性,结合目前管理系统开发模式,以台州学院人事管理信息化实施为例,介绍了基于协同开发模式下的高校人事管理信息化的实施过程和系统实现的技术基础,探讨了人事管理信息系统开发过程中需要注意的问题。     

What do we see out of the corner of our eye? The role of visual pivots and gaze anchors in sport

ABSTRACT

The role and importance of peripheral vision have been discussed across various sports. Yet, its functionality remains unclear and the terms employed in the literature to characterize the use of peripheral vision are not well defined. We present a review of 29 studies focusing on the use of peripheral vision in sports. We focus on the methodological approaches employed to study its use and identify the mechanisms that may underlie the effective use of peripheral vision in sport. We define key differences between ‘gaze anchors’ and ‘visual pivots’ and introduce the concept of a ‘foveal spot’. All three gaze behaviors, while being characterized by a consistent, dynamically adjustable gaze location, have different functionalities. A gaze anchor is a cue-optimized position used for the monitoring of peripheral cues and avoiding the negative consequences of saccades (i.e. information suppression), especially under time pressure. A visual pivot is a distance-optimized location between relevant cues which allows athletes to optimally initiate saccades to those cues, especially if the costs of eye-movements are low. A foveal spot is primarily used for information processing via the fovea. Finally, we highlight suggestions for future research to improve our understanding of the functional differences between these gaze behaviors.     

媒介自律和受众注意力互动关系的经济学分析

本文从经济学视角解读了媒介自律和受众对媒介产品的注意力,媒介自律和消费的交叉弹性,媒介自律和受众效应最大化,媒介自律和媒介机构收益最大化的互动关系。