基于社会属性和人本价值的远程教育规模与效益宏观分析

远程教育是礼会事业,属于社会建设的范畴,因此,远程教育的规模与效益分析不能单纯地运用经济学原理,更不能照搬企业的投入-产出分析方法.远程教育发展模式的特征,决定了其规模与效益的不确定性,规模与效豁的研究必须注重对影响闪素的分析.基于规模与效益的不确定性,应当确立两者相对平衡的现实目标,只有在两者相对平衡的状态下,规模与效益的分析才具有现实的意义,也才能形成有效的提高规模与效益的策略.     

基于ArcGIS的线状要素标注实现过程探讨

地图特别是工程布局图中不可避免地涉及到线地理实体,其属性的标注是表征线特性的重要手段。该文以重庆市江北区五宝镇万缘村土地整理工程布局图为例,通过利用ArcGIS提取线状要素的起止点坐标并建立一定的属性字段,自动标注其长度、编号和起止点坐标。这种方法易操作、简单高效、结果良好。     

Mimetic desire and intersubjectivity in disciplinary cultures: constraints or enablers to learning in higher education?

The interplay of the inner lives (intersubjectivity) of students and academics within a range of disciplinary cultural manifestations is a key element in the generation of student learning. This article suggests that research on student learning has yet to adequately articulate how this interplay occurs, suggesting that a focus on the influence of just one or two disciplinary cultural manifestations gives a partial image of how students become oriented toward or away from learning in higher education. Using a method that synthesizes the literature on organizational cultures, humanities cultural theory, cultural linguistic theory, and philosophical approaches to intersubjectivity, it identifies a framework for understanding the core conditions of learning within the disciplines that is complementary to psychological and phenomenological research on student learning. As an outcome of this exercise, this paper suggests that students' orientations are initiated within the intersubjective relationships that they encounter and that these relationships play out through the contradictions that exist between the full range of disciplinary manifestations. It closes by suggesting that how students interact with the paradoxes of the disciplinary environment is key to enabling them to manage the tension between their immediate subject study needs and broader learning patterns for their post-graduation lives.     

Business graduate employability – where are we going wrong?

Persistent gaps in certain non-technical skills in business graduates continue to impact on organisational performance and global competitiveness. Despite business schools' best efforts in developing non-technical skills, widely acknowledged as fundamental to graduate employability, there has been considerably less attention to measuring skill outcomes and even less on their subsequent transfer to the workplace. It appears stakeholders are assuming transfer occurs automatically in graduates, neglecting the influence of learning program, learner and workplace characteristics on this complex process and its potential impact on graduate employability. This paper unpacks the concept of transfer and proposes a model of graduate employability that incorporates the process. Measures for empirical analysis are discussed. Testing the model would indicate the extent to which transfer occurs and highlight collaborative strategies for employers, universities and graduates in nurturing learning and workplace environments in which transfer may flourish, taking us one step closer to the elusive ‘work-ready’ graduate.     

图书馆法的法律部门属性研究

文章通过对我国法律部门理论和图书馆法相关理论的梳理,根据学术研究与立法实践的不同需求,分别分析两种情况下的图书馆法的法律部门属性:在学术视角下,图书馆法是独立的综合性法律部门;在实践视角下,图书馆法具有多重法律部门属性.     

探究新时期下古筝艺术的文化审美属性和艺术创新

古筝艺术作为我国传统音乐艺术的典范,具有特有的审美属性,而这些属性的发扬需要通过演奏者对其进行不断的创新,为古筝艺术添加新活力。本文分别从古筝艺术的审美属性和艺术创新两个方面,探讨了古筝艺术的美学特征,并分析新时期下如何对古筝艺术进行创新。     

中文信息处理在数字图书馆中的应用

简单介绍中文信息处理；指出在中文信息处理中存在的问题，论述中文信息处理对汉字属性字典研究的必要性和重大意义及其在国家图书馆数字图书馆中的应用前景。     

大学课堂教学仪式的基本属性、特征及其功能

大学课堂教学仪式是对特定社会、文化环境选择性映照,大学师生通过这种具有情境性、系统性、象征性、短暂性与微观性等特征的行为方式进行师生、生生群体间的交流与认同,完成大学课堂教学活动的有效规范和对文化的传递.     

男子少年、女子青少年乒乓球运动员专项素质的测定与评价

采用测验法和多元回归与相关分析方法研究表明,选定的5项素质测验项目能较好地结合乒乓球运动的特点;影响扣远成绩的主要因素,男子是挥臂速度和手臂爆发力,女子是腰腹肌群的爆发力。     

三重属性约束的承载力视角下中国省际水资源利用效率测度

中国结构性缺水和资源型缺水“双缺”现象共存,亟需有效提高水资源利用效率。本文选取“资源禀赋-社会经济-生态环境”三重属性约束下的水资源承载力作为投入变量,构建无需强制性调整环境因素和统计噪音影响的RAM-SFA-RAM组合效率测度模型,基于中国31个省份2003—2017年面板数据进行实证研究。结果表明：①选取三重属性约束下的水资源承载力测度水资源利用效率更贴合研究区域的实际情况,中国水资源承载力在研究期内具有稳步增长态势,呈现东低西高、北低南高分布格局;②环境规制因素对投入变量过剩松弛和产出变量不足松弛具有不同程度的影响,R&D经费支出对劳动力投入过剩的松弛始终为负向影响,人口密度对投入和产出变量松弛的影响呈现窄幅正负波动,植被覆盖率对投入和产出变量松弛均为正向影响;③在剔除统计噪音和环境规制影响后,中国南方大部分省份的水资源利用效率值有所提升,北方大部分省份有所降低,表明统计噪音和环境规制因素对不同省份的影响具有差异性。因此,在制定政策时应当因地制宜、因省施策,同时需完善水资源管理监管制度,积极构建水权交易市场促使水资源市场化配置“流动”。