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排序方式: 共有517条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
51.
目的 :观察复肾方配合血液透析治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的临床疗效。方法 :通过随机对照法将 4 8例进行维持性血透的慢性肾衰患者分为两组 :治疗组 (复肾方加血透组 ) 2 8例 ,对照组 (单纯血透组 ) 2 0例 ,观察两组治疗前后尿毒症的临床表现、肾功能、机体营养状况、血脂、血磷和电解质等各项指标 ,并进行治疗后两组血透充分性比较。结果 :复肾方能明显地改善临床症状 ,而且能提高内生肌酐的清除率 ,更有效地降低血尿素氮BUN和血肌酐SCr,并能提高血清蛋白和血红蛋白、血红细胞数 ,治疗后血透充分性高于对照组 ,并能降低血磷 ,在一定程度上防治血透患者的血脂代谢紊乱。结论 :复肾方切合慢性肾衰及维持性血透患者的基本病机 ,组方合理 ,具有提高血透充分性 ,更好地改善临床症状和肾功能 ,改善患者机体营养状况和生活质量 ,降低血透副反应的作用。 相似文献
52.
Piperakis Stylianos M. Papadimitriou Vasiliki Piperakis Michael M. Zisis Panagiotis 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2003,12(2):135-141
The purpose of this study was to assess Greek primary (1st to 6th grade) school children's understanding of sun exposure during summer vacation. Our results show that children know the damaging effects of long time exposure and the precautions that should be taken during sun bathing (sun glasses, hat, umbrella, sunscreen, etc). Nevertheless, they do not seem to avoid being exposed between 12.00 A.M. and 15.00 P.M., which is the most dangerous time. The socioeconomic status of father has no effect on the attitude of children towards taking protection measures when exposed to the sun, however, the educational status of the mother appears to influence children's reported knowledge and behaviour. Place of residence (urban or rural areas) and gender does not influence their knowledge on the sun's damaging effects and the precautions they should take. Finally, as children grow older they seem to gradually reduce the protective measures they take. 相似文献
53.
Zhu LR Zhang WY Yu L Zheng YH Hu J Liao QP 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(4):286-290
Serum samples from endometrial cancer (EC) patients and healthy females were analyzed using surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) to discover the potential diagnostic biomarker for detection of EC. A preliminary training set of spectra derived from 40 EC patients and 30 healthy women were used to develop a proteomic model that effectively discriminated cancer patients from healthy women. The training set had a specificity of 100% and sensitivity of 92.5% in the EC detection. A blind test set, including 20 new cancer cases and 10 healthy women, was used to validate the sensitivity and specificity of this multivariate model, which had a corresponding results of 60% in specificity and 75% in sensitivity, respectively. The combination of SELDI-TOF-MS with bioinformatics tools could help find new biomarkers and establish the detection of EC with high sensitivity and specificity. 相似文献
54.
目的:探讨乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术保留肋间臂神经的价值。方法:对天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院2000.1-2001.12月间69例保留肋间臂神经和34例切除肋间臂神经的乳腺癌患者进行随访。结果:肋间臂神经保留组术后48例无感觉方面上的变化,11例发生感觉麻木,1例上肢出现烧灼感,9例上肢出现感觉减退;而肋间臂神经切除组术后3例出现腋窝无汗.18例发生感觉麻木,4例上肢出现烧灼感,9例上肢出现感觉减退。两组之间在统计学上有显著性差异(x^2=48.1570;P〈0.05);肋间臂神经保留组58例术后未发生患肢疼痛,11例发生患肢疼痛;而肋问臂神经切除组5例术后未发生患肢疼痛,29例术后发生患肢疼痛。两组患者之间在统计学上有显著性差异(x^2=46.1194;P〈0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者保留肋间臂神经可以明显减少术后患侧上肢感觉障碍和疼痛的发生,从而提高患者的生活质量。 相似文献
55.
Chen L Tian H Chen J He ZG Tao SF Lokesh G Peng SY 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(1):38-42
Objective: To observe the clinicopathological characteristics of gastric stump cancer (GSC) and evaluate the benefits of radical surgery of GSC. Methods: The clinicopathological characteristics and postoperative survival time of 37 GSC patients who underwent surgery were investigated retrospectively. The survival time was compared according to the type of surgical pTMN stage. Survival curves were traced by using Kaplan-Meier methods. Results: Most GSC (32/37) was detected in patients who had received Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction after partial gastrectomy for benign gastric disease. The lesser curvature side and the suture line of anastomosis were the most frequent sites where GSC occurred (27/37). Differentiated adenocarcinoma was the dominant histopathological type (24/37). The postoperative 5-year survival rate of early stage GSC patients (n=9) was significantly higher than advanced stage GSC (n=12) (55.6% vs 16.5%, xL2=1 1.48, P<0.01). Five-year survival rate of 21 GSC patients with radical resection were 75% (3/4) for stage Ⅰ, 60% (3/5) for stage Ⅱ, 14.2% (1/7) for stage Ⅲ, and 0% (0/5) for stage Ⅳ respectively.The median survival time of 21 GSC patients who underwent radical resection was longer than those undergoing palliative operation (43.0m vs 13.0m, xL2=36.31, P<0.01), the median survival time of stage Ⅳ patients with radical resection was 23.8months. Conclusions: Without remote metastasis, radical resection for GSC is possible, and is an effective way to improve the prognosis of GSC. Even in stage Ⅳ GSC, radical resection can still prolong the survival time. It is necessary for the patients with benign gastric diseases who received partial gastrectomy to carry out the endoscopy follow-up, especially in patients with Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction procedure at 15-20 years. 相似文献
56.
Study on interleukin-18 gene transfer into human breast cancer cells to prevent tumorigenicity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONInterleukin-18(IL-18),originallydescribedasinterferon(IFN)-g-inducingfactor,isan18.3-kDaproinflammatorycytokineproducedbyactivatedmacrophagesanddendriticcells,andplaysanim-portantroleintheTh1response,primarilybasedonitsabilitytoinduceIFN-gproductioninTcellsandNKcells.IL-18inducesproliferationofactivatedTcells,secretionofseveralcytokines,andpartici-patesinbothinnateandacquiredimmunity.TheroleofIL-18inantitumorimmunitywassuggestedinmanystudies.Genetransferofcytokinesisani… 相似文献
57.
58.
目的:探讨大肠癌、乳腺癌中生存素的临床意义。方法:收集大肠癌68例,乳腺癌69例,利用SABC免疫组织化学方法,检测Survivin表达状况。结果:大肠癌和乳腺癌中Survivin阳性率分别为63.24%和42.03%,Survivin在大肠癌低分化组和深浸润组阳性率明显高于浅浸润和高分化组;在浸润型乳腺癌组和有淋巴结转移组Survivin阳性率明显增高。结论:Survivin表达与癌组织生物学特性有关;检测癌组织中Sur-vivin表达可以提示预后及指导靶向治疗方案的制定。 相似文献
59.
目的:探讨肺内孤立性结节(Solitary pulmonary nodule.SPN)的HRCT特征与良恶性病变之间的关系。方法:对66例肺内孤立性结节病灶进行螺旋HRCT增强扫描,观察结节增强的程度、周围的血管以及瘤肺界面的特征,来判定结节的良恶性。结果:病理证实50例周围型肺癌(Peripheral lung cancer,PLC).16例良性结节。①PLC血供较良性结节丰富;②动脉期结节强化程度增强明显,平衡期达到峰值为PLC,PLC瘤肺界面清晰伴有深分叶,良性结节周围模糊。结论:PLC血供丰富、增强快,平衡期达最高,瘤肺界面清晰;良性结节增强慢,与肺界面关系模糊。 相似文献
60.
支气管肺癌并发肺脓肿48例临床分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨支气管肺癌并发肺脓肿的诊断.方法:回顾分析48例支气管肺癌并发性肺脓肿的临床、放射、纤维气管镜检查及开胸肺活检方面的资料.结果:肺癌合并肺脓肿时思维要开阔,纤支镜或开胸肺活检可协助肺癌确诊.结论:纤支镜对肺脓肿、肺癌明确诊断帮助很大,可减少误诊机会. 相似文献