社会支持对运动员投入的影响：心理坚韧性与应对方式的序列中介作用

摘要：目的：考察社会支持对运动员投入的影响以及心理坚韧性和应对方式在其中的序列中介作用。方法：采用运动领域领悟支持问卷、运动心理坚韧性问卷、竞技运动领域应对问卷、运动员投入问卷对483名现役运动员进行调查。结果：1）社会支持对运动员投入有显著的正向预测作用;2）心理坚韧性与应对方式在社会支持与运动员投入之间起中介作用。结论：社会支持不仅能直接促进运动员投入,还可以通过心理坚韧性与应对方式的中介对其产生间接促进作用,具体包括4条中介路径：通过心理坚韧性的中介路径;通过任务导向应对的中介路径;通过心理坚韧性与任务导向应对的序列中介路径;通过心理坚韧性与脱离导向应对的序列中介路径。本研究构建的中介效应模型在一定程度上揭示了社会支持影响运动员投入的内在机制。研究提示,通过提供社会支持,将能增强运动员的心理坚韧性,促使其更多地采用任务导向应对,更少地采用脱离导向应对,进而促进运动员投入。     

周口市居民参加健身锻炼的现状调查与对策研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,通过对周口市社区体育现状较为系统全面的调查,多角度地分析影响居民参加健身锻炼的因素,有针对性地提出了发展周口市社区体育的建议,旨在为进一步搞好周口市全民健身工程提供有借鉴的理论参考。     

公民社会理念下的学校治理与校长权力

社会结构变迁促使公民社会成为社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分。本土化的公民社会理念为学校变革提供了背景因素和理念支持。学校变革不仅要适应这种外部环境的变化,也要主动开辟一种治理的路径。这种路径分为对学校的治理和学校共同体内的道德领导。在此二重作用下,校长权力在本义、来源和运行上都将发生深刻的变化。     

以“区校共建”模式促进市民体育生活圈建设——以上海市长白社区与上海理工大学为例

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对上海市长白社区与上海理工大学通过“区校共建”模式来推动市民“30分钟体育生活圈”的建设进行实地调查研究。主要结论：“区校共建”模式符合社区居民参加体育锻炼活动的时空要求;可以充分整合现有资源来满足社区居民的体育场馆要求和体育锻炼活动多样化的需求;对市民体育锻炼行为产生了积极的影响;可以充分发挥高校对社区体育的健身指导和组织功能。实践证明,通过此模式可以充分发挥社区所辖高校的辐射功能,建立起以高校为核心的社区健身圈,从而促进市民体育生活圈的发展。     

Health,functioning and social engagement among the UK Chinese

The present study examines factors associated with health, functioning and social engagement among Chinese in the UK. A total of 211 Chinese men and women aged between 15 and 79 years were recruited through a selection of Chinese social organisations across the UK. Data was collected using a self-completion questionnaire, which included domains examining health and functioning and social functioning; among others. Poor health and functioning was associated with levels of social support. Social engagement was associated with high levels of social support, network size, and contribution to others, emphasising the importance of meaningful social engagement. Those individuals with good cognitive and physical functioning felt more of a sense of social cohesion and inclusion and respect from others than individuals with poorer functioning. Findings emphasise the UK Chinese community's reliance on informal support networks rather than the utilisation of formal networks, which may go some way to explain the reported underutilisation of formal health and social support services among this community.     

中国老年公共体育服务模式研究

摘要：为不断满足我国老年公共体育服务需求,促进我国老年公共体育服务快速、稳定、可持续发展,运用问卷调查、文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对我国老年公共体育服务模式进行深入研究,认为我国老年公共体育服务模式主要由价值理念、制度设计与技术选择三部分组成,当前在这3个方面都存在一定问题,要解决这些问题,改变传统观念,树立正确的价值理念是核心;以构建社会支持体系和老年公共体育服务专项财政制度为基础,不断完善制度建设,进行体制、机制创新是保障;充分发挥社区作用,不断完善分层次、多元化、竞争式的老年公共体育服务供给技术选择是关键。     

The practical paradox of technology: The influence of communication technology use on employee burnout and engagement

Technological advancements in the workplace frequently have produced contradictory effects by facilitating accessibility and efficiency while increasing interruptions and unpredictability. We combine insights from organizational paradoxes and the job demands–resources model to construct a framework identifying positive and negative mechanisms in the relationship between communication technology use (CTU) and employee well-being, operationalized as work engagement and burnout. In this study of Dutch workers, we demonstrate that CTU increases well-being through positive pathways (accessibility and efficiency) and decreases well-being through negative pathways (interruptions and unpredictability). We highlight the importance of (1) investigating CTU resources and demands simultaneously to grasp the relationship between CTU and employee well-being, and (2) considering CTU's downsides to successfully implement new communication technologies and flexible work designs.     

公民知情权保障与政务信息公开法治化

一、引言知情权亦称知悉权或得知权,它有狭义和广义之分,广义上的知情权是指公民、法人及其他组织依法所享有的要求对方公开一定情报的权利和在不违法的范围内获得各类信息的自由;狭义的知情权是指公民、法人及其他组织对国家机关掌握的情报知道的权利。现在世界各国普遍认同的知情权的含义是狭义的知情权的含义,由此可见,知情权对公民而言是一种权利,但对国家机关而言就是一种义务,即政务信息公开义务。随着我国加入WTO及我国电子政务的大力发展,我国在政务信息公开立法方面取得了较大的进步,一部以《政务信息公开法》为名称的法律已被纳…     

西部中小城市全民健身现状及对策思考--以四川宜宾市大众体育现状调查为例

采用调查法等对西部中小城市宜宾市民的全民健身现状进行调研.结果表明:我国大城市与西部中小城市市民从事体育活动认知程度、体育人口、体育消费、社会体育指导、体育自然资源等方面都存在着显著的差别.对此,建议:市政府应重视<全民健身计划纲要>的落实,加大体育资源的开发,在改造市区的过程中考虑体育场馆建设;主管部门要尽快建立社会体育指导员和成人体质测定制度,推广科学的体育锻炼方法;加强企业、单位、社区的社会体育建设,为市民创造良好的健身环境.     

Better Together: Responsive Community Programming at the U-M Library

In the past seven years, the University of Michigan Library's programming model has evolved to be responsive and reflective of staffing areas of interest and expertise. Our team-based, iterative model enables us to develop responsive exhibits, workshops, experiences, and events in our community. This article explores our experiences in developing this model through the lens of some of our collaborations with the Ann Arbor District Library (AADL). Our approach to programming opportunities builds on learning by doing, building deeper, mutually beneficial relationships with other organizations, and continually making sure we are truly developing programming with our audience (our community) in mind. While public and academic libraries often develop distinct sets of services, collections, and expertise to serve their respective communities, successful collaborations can yield interesting opportunities for more effective engagement and programming. Our relationship with AADL has helped us to identify and better understand how we can connect our teaching and research missions with the interests and needs of the broader community in which we are situated.