借助思维导图提高英语教学有效性探研

思维导图凭借知识、思维的可视化优势,在教育领域发挥了不容小觑的价值,有助于教师创新设计教学内容,优化教学过程。借助思维导图开展英语教学不仅可以发展学生的英语思维,还能夯实学生的英语基础。教师应借助思维导图,深化学生单词记忆,提高学生阅读理解能力、写作能力,使学生的英语素养不断提高。     

数学史融入高中数学教学的策略研究

数学史融入高中数学教学,能激发学生学习兴趣,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高教学效率和教学质量,提升学生数学核心素养。文章结合高中数学教学实际,从注重数学材料阅读、数学史和数学教学相结合、借助数学史创设教学情境等方面,对数学史融入高中数学教学的策略进行研究。     

践行学科核心素养构建高效体育课堂刍探

体育核心素养包括知识、技能、观念等多个方面,这也是学生成长发展必备的素质。体育教师应牢牢把握核心素养要求,提高课堂授课的层次性,让学生收获更多体育技能与知识。要培养体育情感,引导学生树立正确的体育观;创新教学模式,提升学生体育运动能力;丰富体育知识,培养学生良好体育习惯。     

加强背诵克服母语负迁移

母语迁移,特别是母语负迁移涉及到英语学习的各个方面:词汇、 语法、句型到思维,都将对我国学生英语口语产生影响。究其根源,还在于学生的语言输入不足。针对这一现状,从理论与实践的两方面探讨背诵输入对排除母语干扰,克服英语口头表达中的负迁移所起的重要作用。     

The Role of Students’ Personality Characteristics, Self-Perceived Competence and Learning Conceptions in the Acquisition and Development of Social Communicative Competence: A Longitudinal Study

An important purpose of higher social work education is to guide students to acquire and develop social-communicative competencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role students’ personality characteristics, self-perceived communicative competence and learning conceptions play in the acquisition and development of social-communicative competencies. We designed and tested a hypothetical model on the student-related variables – self-perceived communicative competence, learning conceptions and reported learning activities regarding communication – in relation to performance scores. We were interested in developmental trends in the above mentioned variables. We also wanted to gain insight into the relationships among the variables. The study was set up according to a longitudinal, within-subjects design in order to study intra-individual changes. One-hundred and twenty-three first-year social-work students participated in this study. Many changes were found in students characteristics, reported deployed learning activities and study results during their first academic year. Except for confidence in “showing sympathy”, which was already relatively high at the beginning of the study, all scores on aspects of students’ self-perceived social-communicative competence increased. Assessment scores on comparable communication tests also increased significantly. Extraversion and emotional stability were the only two personality characteristics, which seemed rather stable. Agreeableness decreased while autonomy increased continuously during the first academic year. It seemed to be possible to set up a model, which may serve as a starting point for further research into the development of social-communicative competence.     

耦动理论指导下的以培养护理本科生临床综合能力为目标的专业实践教学方法探讨——以糖尿病健康教育为例

本文将耦动理论作为教学指导思想,在实践中探索应用型本科护理专业学生的培养方式和培养法。在耦动论即耦合互动理论的指引下,开展糖尿病健康教育课程的实践教学,实现了应用型本科教学教与学的结合、师与生的互动,同时以学生知识迁移能力培养作为教学目标,对应用型本科学生培养具有启示作用和借鉴意义。     

Is academic tracking related to gains in learning competence? Using propensity score matching and differential item change functioning analysis for better understanding of tracking implications

This study analyzes gains in cognitive components of learning competence with respect to cohorts based on ability tracking in a Czech longitudinal study. Propensity score matching is used to form parallelized samples of academic and non-academic track students and to eliminate the effect of selective school intake. We applied regression models on the total scores to test for the overall track effect. Furthermore, we analyze scores and gains on the subscores and check for differential item functioning in Grade 6 and in change to Grade 9. While after 3 years, no significant difference between the two tracks was apparent in the total learning competence score, we did, however, find significant differences in some subscores and in the functioning of some items. We argue that item-level analysis is important for deeper understanding of the tracking implications and may provide the basis for more precise evidence-based decisions regarding the tracking policy.     

What makes learners a good fit for hybrid learning? Learning competences as predictors of experience and satisfaction in hybrid learning space

Compared with fully face-to-face or online learning environments, implementation of hybrid learning spaces is costly given the spaces making all learning options available for learners. Therefore, decisions on investments in hybrid learning are critical for institutions. Satisfaction and experience of learners is one of the important indicators for assessing the cost-effectiveness of learning space implementation; thus, predictions of learners' satisfaction and experience can inform institutions' decision making on learning space investments. Moreover, learning competences are found correlated with learners' satisfaction and experience in general and e-learning settings. Therefore, the present study aimed at exploring predictive learning competences for hybrid learners' experience and satisfaction. A hybrid learning space was built upon a proposed model at Shanghai Open University. 211 students’ learning competences and their satisfaction and experience in the hybrid learning space were examined. The results showed that except cognitive engagement competence, most predictive competences were not significantly associated with hybrid learners' satisfaction and experience. The findings indicated that since hybrid learning keeps all options available, to experience satisfying learning, students need not have certain competences but cognitive engagement competence, which is correlated with learners' cognitive ability to figure out the right mix of learning options.     

临床医学专业“新生研讨课”实践与反思

“新生研讨课”是本科教育中新兴起的一种引导性的大学启蒙教育课程。山东大学在借鉴美国和国内“新生研讨课”开设经验的基础上,通过3轮教学实践,探索出适合临床医学专业“新生研讨课”的教学模式,这一模式有助于临床医学专业大学生完成由中学阶段向大学阶段的角色转换。     

高职学生核心能力要素及评价体系构建研究

培养高素质技能型人才是高等职业教育的根本任务。要注重研究高职学生核心能力内涵,分解高职学生核心能力要素,设计高职院校学生核心能力评价指标体系,以建立高职学生核心能力综合评价模型。