Body parts removed during surgery: a useful training source

Current undergraduate medical curricula provides relatively little time for cadaver dissection. The Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Padova has organized a pilot project with the University Hospital for the donation of body parts that are surgically removed for therapeutic purposes and destined under Italian law for destruction. The aim of the project is to improve residents' practical training skills. A survey over the last two years has shown that about 60 body parts were available each year. These included 13 upper limbs or their parts (i.e., forearm with hand, hand, and fingers) and 47 lower limbs or their parts (i.e., legs with feet, feet, or toes). The residents explained the aim of the project to potential donors, and, if patients were willing to donate, their informed consent was obtained. The residents were present in the operating theater during the surgical procedure. In the post-operative phase, the same residents performed dissections on the body part(s), following a teaching schedule prepared by a clinical anatomist, who also assisted residents during their studies. Residents also acted as tutors for undergraduate medical students who attended these dissections. The underlying pathology for which the body part was removed was examined, and surgical procedures were practiced on the body part itself. Our project provided an opportunity for a close relationship between anatomists and surgeons, reinforcing core knowledge of anatomy by appreciation of its clinical importance. The active involvement of residents as learners and as teachers in the various steps of this project improved their knowledge of surgical techniques and helped to establish a sense of ethical responsibility and respect for the human body. This approach involves study of anatomical structures from new perspectives and leads to improved surgical practice.     

我国医学临床科研管理现状与对策研究

科学研究是现代研究型医院的主要工作之一。本文从组织机构、管理制度、工作职能这三个方面对目前国内的医学科研管理工作进行分析，发现医学临床科研管理中存在着管理体制滞后，管理导向性不明确，科研成果的转化和利用率低，管理队伍专业化水平不高等问题。为适应临床科研实际需要，建议通过转变科研管理职能；完善科研评审工作，促进成果转化和利用；注重人才培养，提高科研管理者的素质等对策优化当前的医学临床科研管理体系和模式。     

Blockchain technology in supply chain management for sustainable performance: Evidence from the airport industry

This paper investigates the major implications of blockchain technology for operations management (OM) with a focus on the decision-making processes in supply chain management (SCM) from the perspective of sustainable performance. The links between blockchain technology, OM, and sustainability issues within SCM are analysed. This two-step research study includes a broad review of the main contributions in the literature that have focused on blockchain technology and OM in SCM. It covers the airport industry from the perspective of sustainable performance and data analysis by reading and processing financial statements, non-financial reports, and the website of one strategic airport infrastructure in southern Italy. The Italian airport infrastructure investigated successfully adopted the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) platform. This is one of the main blockchain technology applications in the airport industry. It promotes cooperation between the main players in the aviation industry and the air traffic controllers (ATCs) to reduce fragmentation, inefficiency, and uncoordinated operations. It also allows information and data sharing, but it is still not possible to observe a high level of sustainable performance.Although the adoption of blockchain technology presents numerous benefits, especially in improving OM, these new technological solutions do not guarantee the achievement of the best performance in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability issues. Managers and policy makers need to work together to create a real forum within their collaborative network in which there is a common culture and mutual trust. This article adds an interesting reading of blockchain technology to the existing research with concerns about OM and sustainability issues within the airport setting in Italy.     

Estimating the Efficiency of Therapy Groups in a College Counseling Center

College counseling centers are facing rapidly increasing demands for services and are tasked to find efficient ways of providing adequate services while managing limited space. The use of therapy groups has been proposed as a method of managing demand. This brief report examines the clinical time savings of a traditional group therapy program in a college counseling center. The savings were mixed from semester to semester, ranging from 5 individual therapy spots lost to 10 individual therapy spots gained depending on the estimation. Considerations are offered for the use of therapy groups to manage clinical demand based on this report.     

语言转述的意向性解析

语言转述的意义构建及理解,是意向性自我构建的过程。在语言转述过程中,转述人要传达说话人的意图,存在着说话人的意向性及转述人的新意向性,它表现为言说者和接受者意识性建构的双重维度。在意向性理论的基础上,结合语言转述中的认知语境的作用,对英语语料中语言转述实例的分析表明语言转述过程的成功建构与理解是认知主体意向性的扩散和统一。     

高职毕业设计（论文）的改革途径

针对高职毕业设计（论文）存在的问题,提出改良、突破与革新三种途径。改良型即在维持现状的前提下适当改进,突破型即取消传统的毕业设计（论文）用实践报告取代,革新型即根据个性化需要自由选择。     

诊所法律教育中培养学生认定案件事实的能力

法学本科教育培养的重心从"法学人才"向"法律人才"的转变已是不可逆转的趋势.忽视对学生认定案件事实能力的培养是当前我国法学教育存在的最大问题.认定案件事实是指根据程序法规定的证明手段和方法,对争议事实进行判断和确认的一种纠纷解决活动.培养学生认定案件事实能力的关键在于能否正确掌握认定案件事实的方法.对于认定案件事实方法...     

高职护生早期接触临床的实践与思考

目的让高职护理专业一、二年级学生提前接触临床,培养学生的临床思维能力和动手能力,调动其学习积极性,尽早进入职业角色。方法对高职护理专业2008级学生260人、2009级学生340人分批到教学医院进行见习,发放回顾性评价表进行效果评价。结果 72.49%的学生认为早期接触临床使他们各方面受益匪浅;通过见习、观摩等,及早熟悉医院环境,尽早熟悉专业及职业特点,对学习专业课有促进作用。结论合理安排时间让学生提前进入临床,及早培养临床综合素质,对提高高职护生的职业能力及培养高素质的技能型应用型人才具有重要意义。