Mini-CEX对专业学位硕士研究生消化内科临床培养效果的研究

目的:探讨Mini-CEX在专业学位硕士研究生临床能力培养中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2019年12月在广西医科大学第一附属医院消化内镜病区轮转的60名专业学位硕士研究生作为研究对象,在入科、轮科满1月、轮科满2月和出科时(满3月)进行Mini-CEX测评,同时结合问卷调查,评判Mini-CEX的教学效果及认可程度。结果:全体研究对象出科时,在病史采集、体格检查、知情告知、临床判断、组织协调、人文关怀和整体评价7个测评项目上的得分,与入科时相比均有明显提高(P<0.01),约93.33%的研究对象认可Mini-CEX教学方法。结论:Mini-CEX是一种简单、易行且有效的教学方法,能够显著提高医学生的临床综合能力,值得在专业学位硕士研究生的临床培养中应用与推广。     

Child maltreatment in rural southern counties: Another perspective on race,poverty and child welfare

Building on research that has identified community characteristics associated with child maltreatment, this study investigates the adequacy and equity of the child welfare response at the county level. The study focuses on states in the U.S. south with demographic characteristics that make it possible to disentangle county racial composition from county rurality. County-level child maltreatment data were merged with data from the U.S. Census and other publicly-available sources for the 354 counties in four southern states. Results from multiple regression models indicated that, despite a greater preponderance of risk factors typically associated with child maltreatment, rural, majority African-American counties had lower rates of reported and substantiated child maltreatment compared to other southern counties. Cross-sectional results were consistent across three years: 2012, 2013, and 2014. The findings suggest that children and families in rural, majority African-American counties in the South may not be receiving adequate or equitable responses from the formal child welfare system.     

类比教学法结合问题教学模式在壮医临床教学中的实践与评价

探讨评估ABL结合PBL教学模式在壮医临床教学中的效果。将壮医本科班学生84人,随机分为实验组和对照组各42人,实验组采用ABL结合PBL,对照组采用LBL,观察比较两组教学效果。实验组学生基础知识和病例分析考核成绩均高于对照组（P〈0．01）,而学习兴趣、学习效率、自学能力、思考能力、壮医理论和临床思维能力也显著优于对照组（P〈0．01）。     

手法复位加针灸理疗对运动中膝关节骨错缝23例疗效观察

观察手法复位加针灸理疗对运动中膝关节骨错缝的临床疗效。43例患者随机分为两组,治疗组(23例)采用手法复位加针灸理疗治疗;对照组(20例)采用中医常规疗法;4次为一疗程,疗程内治愈不重复治疗。得出结论,手法复位加针灸理疗对运动中膝关节骨错缝有显著性疗效,值得推广运用。     

基于科学数据的合作网络研究——以ClinicalTrials.gov临床试验数据为例

[目的/意义]基于科学数据构建合作网络,并与传统出版物合作网络进行比较,从网络分析层面解读两个合作网络的差异,为科学数据管理工作提供借鉴。[方法/过程]以ClinicalTrials.gov网站的临床科学数据库为例,利用爬虫抓取该网站上传统论文题录信息以及临床试验信息的元数据并分别构建合作网络,通过复杂网络分析比较试验合作机构网络与论文合作机构网络之间的异同。[结果/结论]基于科学数据集和论文数据集的元数据构建的合作网络,与仅从论文数据集中提取元数据构建的网络相比,前者能够展现更丰富准确的合作信息,从而揭示科学数据管理和开放共享的重要性。     

预防医学专业临床课程改革的思考

为适应当前预防医学面临的挑战．包括临床课程教学在内的原有的预防医学课程体系必须进行改革．针对预防医学专业临床课程教学中存在的问题,引入国际标准、编写新教材、改进教学模式、加强临床实践及教师培训。     

高等院校诊所式法律教育的本土化研究

诊所式法律教育起源于20世纪60年代的美国大学法学院教育课程,是一种实践性质的法律教育课程。这种模式通过设立法律诊所,以学生作为教学的主体,法学教师作为指导,由学生去代理或者以其它方式接触各类案件,接触真实的案件当事人,在法学专业教师的指导下,为当事人处理案件,解答法律咨询。学生在这个过程中学习法律知识,锻炼运用法律解决问题的实际能力,进而缩小理论培养与实践技能的差距。目前,在我国实施本土诊所式法学教育,存在教育理念、教育模式、教育机构等方面的障碍。应结合国情,转变法学教育理念,合理筹化教育经费,并将诊所教育纳入系统法学教学计划。     

临床医学专业学位研究生培养模式的探索与实践

文章结合山东大学医学院临床医学专业学位研究生培养工作的实践经验,阐述了学院对临床医学专业学位研究生培养模式的探索与构建,从明确培养目标、健全培养体系、加强质量监控、完善管理体系等多方面着手,强化医学专业学位研究生临床能力培养力度,具有重要的现实意义。     

当代的主流新闻:发展报道

发展报道是发展新闻学最重要的研究对象，发展报道有其特定的内涵，发展报道应在新闻实践中以其特有的方式发挥其配合国家的发展，推进全面建设小康社会的作用和功能。     

Management as ideology: the case of ‘new managerialism’ in higher education

The paper explores ideological conceptions of management, especially ‘new managerialism’, with particular reference to their role in the reform of higher education. It is suggested that attempts to reform public services in general are political as well as technical, though there is no single unitary ideology of ‘new managerialism’. Whilst some argue that managers have become a class and have particular interests, this may not be so for all public services. The arguments presented are illustrated by data taken from a recent research project on the management of UK higher education. It is suggested that managers in public service organisations such as universities do not constitute a class. However, as in the case of manager‐academics, managing a contemporary public service such as higher education may involve taking on the ideologies and values of ‘new managerialism’, and for some, embracing these. So management ideologies do seem to serve the interests of manager‐academics and help cement relations of power and dominance, even in contexts like universities which were not traditionally associated with the dominance of management.