图书馆协同信息服务的技术实现策略研究

信息交流体系的重组和信息网络的发展为图书馆协同信息服务发展提供了基本的条件和环境,促进了信息服务组织模式的变革和新的信息服务体系的建立。文章剖析图书馆协同信息服务的内涵及其基本问题,分析技术协调的层次,探讨具体的实现策略,总结了从资源协同到服务协同,从以系统为中一心到以用户为中心的协同服务的发展趋势。     

国际商务谈判模拟教学实践探讨

为提高商务英语专业学生综合素质,达到＂应用型＂人才的培养目标,本文从改进教学方法的角度提出了关于构建商务环境下情景模拟体系的构想。从学生需求出发,经过几年教学探索和实践,以国际商务谈判课程为例,拟探讨环境模拟实验构建方法,以形成较成熟的体系构想。该成果对商务英语类课程教学效果和改革将有所帮助。     

中西部地区地方本科高校专利协作的特征与影响因素研究——以河南省为例

[目的/意义]发现地方本科高校协同创新规律,探索更为高效的地方本科高校区域协同创新机制,对于降低我国中西部高等教育资源相对缺乏省份的区域创新成本、提高区域创新水平具有十分重要的现实意义。[方法/过程]本文以河南省省属本科高校为例,通过对其2014-2016年国内机构合作发明专利的统计分析,考察了中西部省份地方省属高校协同创新的特征与影响因素。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,河南省省属本科高校存在合作发明专利数量偏少、比例偏低、在合作网络中存在围绕地域与机构内敛的小圈子等现象。针对这些现象可能产生的影响,本文进行了讨论。     

知识转移视角下复杂产品产学研协同创新管理机制研究

复杂产品协同创新是一项复杂的系统工程,具有研发周期长、系统组成复杂、技术难度和投资风险大等特点,传统管理模式很难满足其产学研协同创新的要求,需要科学、合理的管理机制作为保障。以知识转移为视角,从关系契约管理和非正式网络管理两方面设计了复杂产品产学研协同创新的管理机制,提出关系契约管理和非正式网络管理在复杂产品产学研创新活动中会协同发生作用,能有效促进创新主体间显性知识和隐性知识的转移,保证产学研协同创新活动的顺利进行。     

产学研共同体信息共享的形成机理及实现路径

[目的/意义] 随着场景化要素在产学研共同体中渐进地嵌入,使信息共享作为促进产学研共同体成员间协同创新的血液功能越来越明显,激发着产学研共同体价值创造的新动能,使产学研共同体信息共享具有了场景化效用和适配化可能。[方法/过程] 为此,将信息共享场景、信息共享情境纳入产学研共同体信息共享研究之中,从产学研共同体信息共享的内涵出发,发掘了产学研共同体的场景化形成机理,设计了产学研共同体信息共享的实现路径。[结果/结论] 以现有相关文献为基础,咨询产学研共同体领域专家和信息领域专家形成访谈提纲,采用半结构访谈的方法提炼了"企业-高校" "高校-科研机构" "科研机构-企业"3个场景的信息共享适配策略。     

P知识产权风险对合作创新企业间/P P知识转移的影响研究/P

本文基于合作创新的特点对合作创新中的知识产权风险进行新的界定,将其分为合作关系引发的知识产权风险和其他因素引发的知识产权风险两个维度。研究认为它们分别对企业间知识转移绩效起负向和正向影响作用;提出并分析了影响知识产权风险的因素,认为其在各种因素对企业间知识转移绩效影响中起中介效用,并给出了相关命题和研究框架。     

Emerging Educational Institutional Decision-Making Matrix

The ＂emerging educational institutional decision-making matrix＂ is developed to allow educational institutions to adopt a rigorous and consistent methodology of determining which of the myriad of emerging educational technologies will be the most compelling for the institution, particularly ensuring that it is the educational or pedagogical but not the technological imperative that drives the technology integration agenda. The matrix is designed to be used after some initial research into an emerging technology. Once a technology is put through the matrix, a member of options are available： （1） shelving the technology; （2） putting the technology on hold and maintaining a watching brief until the technology matures in the market; and （3） researching the product further by conducting a trial or placing in testing sandpit. After further research, the technology can be tested as a pilot to determine how well or otherwise, the technology works within the institution. If an emerging technology has more than one product associated with it, a second and third step in the matrix has been developed, and the second step assigns a rating to each of the categories within the matrix. With many products containing similar features, a third step has been developed to compare products on a feature level.     

A community of practice as an inclusive model to support children with social,emotional and behavioural difficulties in school contexts

Many school children throughout the world who exhibit antisocial or destructive behaviour or have social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD) do not receive the support they need. As a result, they are caught up in a cycle of vulnerability. Systemic collaborative support is needed to counter this. Although in some cases teachers and other professionals join forces, interventions are usually affected by individual professionals outside the framework of inclusive education. This literature review paper explores the support children with SEBD in school contexts receive. The findings of the thematic document analysis highlight the vulnerability of children with SEBD, the success or otherwise of attempts made by various approaches and intervention programmes to provide support to these children, and the barriers to inclusive support. We argue the merits of adopting a Community of Practice as an inclusive model to support school children with SEBD. This kind of inclusive model strengthens constructive partnerships that provide these children with opportunities to acquire the social capital they need to engage meaningfully at schools and in their future life.     

The Effects of Gender Interaction Patterns on Student Participation in Computer-Supported Collaborative Argumentation

In this study we examined response patterns in exchanges between males and females and their effects on gender participation in five online debates. Students classified messages into arguments, evidence, critiques, and elaborations while posting messages to the debates to facilitate argumentation and the sequential analysis of message-response sequences. The findings revealed no differences in number of critiques posted in response to arguments because females were just as likely as males to critique messages from both males and females, and because females responded to males with critiques at a higher than expected frequency. Posthoc analysis revealed strong indications that females posted fewer rebuttals to the critiques of females than males, and males posted more rebuttals to the critiques of females than females. The methods used in this study illustrate a process-oriented approach to explain and predict gender differences in participation and serve as a framework for future research on gender participation, group interaction, and strategies for facilitating collaborative argumentation and problem solving.     

自动谈判中的协议和本体等问题

在电子商务环境下,自动谈判中的Agents之间必须具有共同的概念和规则来明确谈判的内容和方式.通过分析自动谈判的最新研究进展,对自动谈判中存在的协议和本体论等主要难点进行了讨论.提出了一个自动谈判模型,该模型应用OWL来表达的谈判角色和谈判商品等本体,具有基于信息集的报价策略和Agents的交互规则.应用本模型,来自不同组织的Agent可以基于共同的由OWL定义的本体论和规范的协议,自动地进行谈判.这使得自动谈判可以在开放的因特网的环境下,而不仅是在封闭的系统中实现.