从微博反腐现象论反腐必须依靠人民群众的参与

近两年微博反腐引发新一轮反腐高潮,从这一现象看出,反腐败不仅是新时期加强党的建设和提高党的执政能力的重大战略部署,同时也必须依靠人民群众的支持和参与,只有这样,反腐才能达到效果。腐败行为和腐败分子必然难逃人民群众的眼睛,因此,反腐败一定要从制度上保证人民群众积极参与,要健全民主政治,充分发挥人民群众反腐败的重大作用。     

教育界党外代表人士的现状与作用发挥——基于孝感市教育界的调查

教育界的统战工作是党的统一战线工作的重要基础,充分发挥教育界民主党派、无党派人士的作用具有十分重要的意义。文章通过对孝感市教育界民主党派、无党派人士的现状与作用调查结果的分析,指出了孝感市教育界民主党派、无党派人士参政议政中存在的问题,提出了发挥其积极作用的途径与措施。     

从高校师德规范谈高职教师的科研工作

《高等学校教师职业道德规范》要求高校教师“以人才培养、科学研究、社会服务和文化传承创新为己任”,这同样是对高职教师的职责要求。高职教师应将开展科学研究作为基本职责之一,勇于探索,勤于思考,求真务实,深入实践,服务社会,在产学研合作中走出各具特色的科研创新之路。     

美国社区学院的特点及其对广西高职教育的启示

本文阐述了美国社区学院办学理念开放灵活且富有革新精神,具有全球思维广度、办学体制机制灵活、校企合作广泛、社会服务能力强的特点,同时指出广西高职院校存在问题,探讨了要从国际视野和开放胸怀、立足广西、服务广西,密切校企合作关系、深化教学改革、建立与市场匹配的课程体系、搭建灵活高效的学分制系统等4个方面开展学习和借鉴。     

高职社区康复专业能力考核体系建设的思考与实践

能力考核体系建设是高职院校专业教学改革的重要环节,文章在分析传统考核模式弊端的基础上,对高职社区康复专业能力考核体系建设进行了思考。     

科学共同体中“马太效应”的影响与对策

科学共同体中的“马太效应”指的是获得科学荣誉的富者愈富、贫者愈贫的现象,“马太效应”在科学共同体中有着诸多的表现,会对科学发展产生诸多或积极或消极的影响。应当采取多种手段,利用“马太效应”的积极影响,减少其消极影响,使得科学事业能够更好地发展。     

Crowdsourcing mode-based learning activity flow approach to promote subject ontology generation and evolution in learning

ABSTRACT

Subject ontology can help implement the structured organization of knowledge for online learners and thus plays an important role in the learning process. However, building ontologies by experts is time-consuming, and the adaptation of such ontologies to different contexts might be a problem. Crowdsourcing, which allows users to build and refine ontologies during their learning process, has exhibited potential for solving this problem. In this study, a crowdsourcing mode-based learning activity flow approach is proposed to guide the learning of online learners while promoting the generation and evolution of subject ontologies using the learners’ contributions to the learning content. This flow makes full use of the learners’ wisdom during the learning process to promote self-regulated learning as well as the generation and evolution of the ontology. Based on the proposed approach, a learning support system was developed and an experiment conducted involving a Chinese lesson on “The Liangzhou Poem”. In the experiment, student participants built 722 triples, of which 584 evolved as formal items in the subject ontology. Moreover, all learners were able to construct a well-organized knowledge graph. Students in both high- and low-scoring groups contributed valuably to the knowledge generation and evolution of the subject ontology. Furthermore, while the widths of the knowledge constructed by students in high- and low-scoring groups were similar, their depths were substantially different. During this process, the crowdsourcing-based activity flow system achieved satisfactory technique acceptance, which means that the proposed approach and system are useful for the effective generation of subject ontologies while helping learners acquire knowledge.     

公民有序参与地方立法的制约因素及解决

公民有序参与地方立法既是我国民主政治建设中的一项重要内容,也是我国地方民主政治发展所面临的重大课题.我国公民有序参与地方立法受到观念因素、体制因素及部门利益因素的制约.为推进公民有序参与地方立法建设进程,必须培植公民现代民主法治观念,加强地方立法机关内设专门机构建设,完善公民有序参与地方立法的程序机制,加快公民网络有序参与地方立法的制度建设.     

Scaffolded support systems: examining a multi‐tiered support plan protocol for struggling teacher candidates

Teacher candidates train in an educational world that has changed dramatically. The tensions and challenges that preservice teachers experience are a reality for teacher education programs and must be planned for. The authors from a teacher preparation program describe the steps they have taken to support more authentic and integrated work with teacher candidates who struggle in their performance during their licensure program. After implementing a program‐wide support plan protocol and professional action plan tool, we examined the issues that signaled the need for intervention, the types of supports provided, and the resulting program decision. We captured staff perspectives regarding the effectiveness of the support plan protocol and conclude with recommendations to support teacher candidates in acquiring the conceptual and technical knowledge, skills, and disposition needed to teach in today’s classrooms.     

县级社区学院的功能架构及其实现策略

县级社区学院应担当起三个层面上的八项功能：组织学习的基本功能（学历进修、培训学习）和指导引领的延伸功能（指导服务、科研实验）以及协助推动的代行功能（参谋策划、资源开发、项目管理、信息集散）,并以提升地位、授予权限、配强队伍、设置处室、制订规章、充足经费等策略,保障其有效实现。