如东话"果VP"句式的分析

通泰方言如东话的“果VP”是一种特殊的句式。由于焦点的不同 ,“果VP”的句法结构和语用功能就有所不同。当“果VP”存在疑问焦点时 ,若疑问焦点是成分焦点“VP” ,则基式“果VP”和变式“(果 )VP啊”在语用功能上接近于反复问句 ;若疑问焦点是命题焦点 ,则变式“(果 )VP嗒”、“果就VP啊”、“果还曾VP啊”、“不VP啊”接近于是非问句。当“果VP”不存在疑问焦点时 ,变式“(果 )VP啊”、“(果 )VP嗒”、“果不VP啊”在语用功能上接近于反问句 ,变式“就VP啊”、“还曾VP啊”则接近于感叹句     

When transnational curriculum policy reaches classrooms – teaching as directed exploration

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to explore how education policy that is both enabled and constrained by transnational policy flows and national policy built up by social, cultural and historical traditions are enacted through curriculum at the classroom level. The focus is on how policy rationality embedded in the structure and content of curriculum is transformed into certain rationalities in classroom teaching. By understanding lessons as ‘curriculum events’, the study reveals a dominant classroom discourse of recitation and similar triadic communication patterns, which is in accordance with other classroom studies. However, in the article it is argued that the version of teaching that emerges in this study, interpreted in a broader context of an international standards movement, can be understood in terms of directed exploration based on the teacher’s role as an explorer of what the students know, think and understand in relation to the acquisition of knowledge prescribed in the curriculum’s knowledge requirements. Even though the form of recitation is well known, the reason for choosing this teaching repertoire is somewhat new and can be related to the teacher authoring a basic oral text in accordance with assessment standards.     

也论"被发文身"

本文从三个角度论证了“被发文身”的“被”同“剪发文身”的“剪”,应释为“剪短”。(1)把“被发文身”和“被发缨冠”中两种情形的“被”混为一谈在实践上是行不通的;(2)两个“被”与“披”的联系枢纽不同(一为音,一为义),因而两个“被”形同义异;(3)“被发文身”的“被发”虽然在发式上兼具“剪短”、“披散”两面,但与“披散”相比,“剪短”是区别性特征。     

中、美、日学校体育教育的比较分析

从总体上看,美、日的学校体育教育具有以学生发展为中心,充分调动学生的积极性和创造性;重视培养学生的体育兴趣和爱好,充分发挥学生的个性和自主学习的能力等方面的优点。比较而言,我国的学校体育教育存在着体育教学内容设计及教学实践等方面的不足。因此,在体育教学内容上,要将体育知识与体育文化相结合,体育健身与快乐教育相结合;在体育课堂教学上,要充分发挥教师的主导作用,建立新型的师生关系;在教法和学法上要相辅相成,培养学生的创新意识和能力。     

邵东方言与普通话的语音比较

文章对邵东方言的语音系统进行了描写。邵东方言属于湘方言中的老湘语 ,较多地保留了中古音的特点 ,其声母、韵母、声调与普通话有很大的差别。     

云南电大开放教育教学质量与成招生教学质量比较研究

通过对云南电大开放教育模式和传统成人教育模式的学习者教育特征、毕业生考试成绩、学生流失率和毕业率等的比较研究，开放教育模式教学质量明显高于传统函授教育（成招生）教学质量。     

死刑执行救济程序研究

死刑执行救济程序是限制死刑适用的途径之一。我国的死刑执行救济需要在《刑法》中增设判处死刑的被告人有权请求赦免或减刑的条款,赋予救济的实体依据;《刑事诉讼法》中明确死刑执行救济的决定权主体和适用对象,明确特赦和减刑理由及其程序,明确死刑判决生效到执行之间适当的时间间隔。     

The Similarities and Differences between the Goals of Bilingual Education in China and the United States

This paper studies the similarities and differences between the goals of bilingual education in China and the United States. China and the U. S. have similar purposes in providing bilingual education to language minorities at the elementary-secondary school level. The Americans use bilingual education as a remedy, but most Chinese treat it as a tool for tangible interests. American colleges and universities provide monolingual instruction only, but their Chinese counterparts are promoting bilingual instruction today. Many have considered American bilingual education a failure. The validity of China＇s collegiate bilingual instruction is under debating. More research work must be done before we learn how bilingual education may be efficiently and effectively provided to different groups with various educational needs.     

论单句同义手段的选择及其修辞效果

根据不同的标准 ,单句可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 ;又可以分为特殊句式和一般句式。不同的句式往往可以表达相同的意义 ,只是在修辞效果方面存在着某些差异。因此人们为了准确、生动地表达思想 ,往往注意选择恰当的句式     

The contribution of PISA to the convergence of education policies in Europe

The international comparative studies on students’ outcomes have initiated analyses that have had a growing influence on national and sub‐national education policies in industrialised and developing countries. It is particularly the case of the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) which started in 2000 and has organised surveys every 3 years, so that the 2015 survey was the 6^th. Its influence has been particularly important for several reasons: 1) it assesses the basic competences in reading literacy, maths and science of 15 year‐olds students, i.e. around the end of compulsory education in many countries; 2) the assessment is based on a reliable methodology and the tests are completed by qualitative surveys and studies; 3) and the results lead to recommendations and are amplified by the media in most countries. However, it is not easy to evaluate the real impact of PISA because of the existence of other international studies such as IEA's TIMSS and, particularly in Europe, the influence of the recommendations and benchmarks of the EU that has been growing steadily in the last 25 years. Our analysis of the impact of PISA and EU policy focuses on the evolution of the education policy in France, but also studies its evolution in a few other European countries. Finally, we underline the limits of the influence of PISA and international standards in education towards a convergence of education systems because of the importance of their specific historic and cultural contexts.