环境因素对肤色测量的影响

肤色测量在基于颜色特征的人脸识别、皮肤科临床和美容护肤等领域有着广泛的应用。文中应用数字图像处理技术在HSV色彩空间中对影响肤色测量的几个环境因素进行了实验研究。研究发现,人类皮肤的饱和度S和亮度V对电压波动呈现出较好的鲁棒性,而色调H受电压稳定性的影响相对较大。研究还发现,特征参量（ S＋V）／H会随着温度的降低而减小,随着湿度的减小而增加,受测量环境温、湿度的影响较大。同时研究结果表明参量（ S＋V）／H对颜色的变化具有较强的分辩能力,可以较好地描述红斑类和白斑类皮肤病的颜色变化过程。     

环境污染下基于最优捕获的 Filippov系统的稳定性

建立了一类环境污染下治理污染物及捕获种群的Filippov系统,给出了各类平衡点及伪平衡点的稳定性。     

斜拉桥异型钢结构主塔整体稳定性分析

针对安徽省涡河三桥双索面斜拉桥主塔设计这一工程实例,基于弹性稳定理论研究其两类稳定性问题,采用ANSYS软件建立该桥钢结构主塔的等效实体有限元模型,分别进行屈曲模态分析和非线性屈曲分析。分析结果表明：自重条件下主塔结构整体稳定性较好,可满足工程需要。     

从汉冶萍公司的历史发展看中国的现代化进程

汉冶萍公司是中国现代化的产物,对中国的现代化进程也产生了重要影响。从现代化的历史发展来看,世界主要资本主义国家的现代化都是在民族国家形成、中央集权加强的过程中,在具有现代化意识的领导群体的主导下,自上而下完成的。中国的现代化却是在镇压太平天国农民运动中,由地方官员主导开始的。这样的现代化没有国家的整体布局和宏观指导,人为因素太强,因此,不仅没有使中国走上富强的道路,反而加强了地方的实力和与中央政府的离心力,为后来的地方分裂和军阀割据提供了条件。     

M in CoMputational thinking: How long does it take to read a book?

Even at the primary level, computational thinking (CT) can support young students to prepare for participating in futures that are immersed in data. In mathematics classrooms, there are few explanations of the ways CT can support students in formulating and solving complex problems. This paper presents an example of a primary classroom investigation (8-9 year olds) over seven lessons of the problem “How long does it take to read a book?” The aim is to illustrate ways a statistical investigation can provide context for CT and demonstrate how the two complement each other to solve problems involving mathematics. The findings highlight opportunities and challenges that students face across the elements of CT—decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition and modelling, and generalization and algorithmic thinking, including recommendations for teaching.     

How do thinking styles and STEM attitudes have effects on computational thinking? A structural equation modeling analysis

Computational thinking (CT) is vital for success in numerous domains. However, the nature, definition, and scope of CT are ill-defined, and research on how best to develop CT is very limited. This study focused on how thinking styles and STEM attitudes have effects on computational thinking. Using a proportionate stratified random sampling procedure, 1195 students from two universities were surveyed. A structural equation modeling analysis showed that students' thinking styles and STEM attitudes directly predicted their computational thinking skills and that thinking styles mediated the relationship between STEM attitudes and computational thinking skills. Thinking styles and STEM attitudes are strong predictors of CT skills. Based on the results, we recommended that the conceptualization of CT be broadened to reflect its trans-disciplinary nature within the context of STEM education. This study adds to the limited theoretical understanding of CT and CT-predictors in higher education, which has been studied much less than in K-12 education.     

一种改进的DV-HOP算法在WSN中的定位研究

如何能够更好的提高节点定位一直都是WSN研究的重点,本文在DV-HOP定位算法的基础上,从误差精度,锚节点稳定度和反向学习选择-最小二乘估计来对节点定位的3个方面进行改进。首先在定位误差精度中引入混沌优化算法,其次在锚节点处理中引入稳定度概念,最后在未知节点定位中引入反向学习和最小二乘估计。改进后的算法在通信半径和拓扑结构两个方面进行了仿真实验,实验表明,本文算法能够有效的减少计算带来的定位误差,提高定位精度。     

装备制造业R＆D联盟稳定性动态博弈研究

技术创新关系到装备制造业的生存和发展,R＆D联盟是装备制造业进行技术创新的重要组织形式,R＆D联盟稳定性影响联盟技术创新进程.联盟效率和联盟公平是影响联盟稳定性的直接因素,以联盟效率和联盟利益分配2个角度为切入点,探究联盟的行为策略对联盟稳定性的影响.将联盟行为策略抽象化、定量化,构建R＆D联盟博弈模型,分析联盟效率最佳状态和公平利益分配状态,计算联盟效率损失和不公平分配对联盟稳定性的影响,求解联盟成员容忍的行为策略区间.     

区域间高技术产业协同发展关系稳定性条件研究

为促进区域间高技术产业协同发展持续稳定,本文基于改进Lotka－Volterra模型来研究区域间高技术产业协同发展关系的稳定性条件,并以长株潭区域间高技术产业协同发展为案例进行分析。研究表明：区域间高技术产业协同发展系统存在不稳定、鞍点均衡、长期稳定等多种状态;区域间协同影响系数的乘积小于1,是高技术产业协同发展系统稳定的关键条件。政府部门应针对区域间高技术产业协同发展关系稳定性的不同状态,发挥区域不同优势,制定差异化政策,优化区域间高技术产业专业化分工,为协同发展关系维持稳定,甚至向更高层次演化提供重要指引。