科技英语视域下的“UP/DOWN”图式映射

根据莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻和意象图式理论,针对作为意象图式概念的＂Timeo Wew Romvn＂型前置词在科技英语中的图式映射进行新探。研究表明＂Timeo Wew Romvn＂都能够把空间域的意象图式结构从始源域映射到非空间抽象目标域之上,再次佐证＂许多抽象概念结构部分源起于意象图式结构,抽象思维在一定程度上是隐喻思维＂的认知观。     

语篇隐喻的隐喻化过程及其分类

自从韩礼德第一次系统地提出语法隐喻理论以来,语法隐喻受到越来越多的关注。作为一个相对较新的理论,语法隐喻仍然有很多不完善之处。其中,语篇隐喻就是一个典型的例子。作为系统功能语言学派最杰出的代表,韩礼德几乎从没有明确地谈论过语篇隐喻,他也没有把语篇隐喻纳入到语法隐喻的系统当中。然而,许多对语篇隐喻感兴趣的语言学家一致认为：除了概念隐喻和情态隐喻之外,语篇隐喻也应该被包含在语法隐喻系统之中。基于韩礼德的一致性理论和意义进化理论,作者建立了语篇隐喻的隐喻化过程的综合模式,该模式表明语篇隐喻的隐喻化过程包含两个过程：语篇化过程和隐喻化过程。     

隐喻与象征：安徒生童话中“树”的意象分析

作为童话从民间走向文体自觉的标志性人物,安徒生的童话创作从民间文化中汲取了丰富的素材。树作为丹麦民间传说中具有代表性的意象,不仅丰富了安徒生的童年经验,也是他成年思悟的深刻表达。在安徒生的童话作品中,“树”成为作家对于自我生存的思考与回答。本文试图探索其童话中充满象征与隐喻的“树”的意象,以期寻求解读安徒生童话的新的角度和途径。     

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.     

现代汉诗语言三说

本文就现代汉诗语言冗长芜杂的现象与后现代派提出的"剔除修辞"、"甩掉隐喻"等观点,按诗学本质规律表达个人的意见:用现代汉语写诗亦须遵守"诗意的言说"之规则;隐喻是使诗表现生动的"意象化譬比";运用"减法"于"句思维","损之而益"是艺术的辩证法.     

Compatibility and Complementarity of Classroom Ecology and Didactique Research Perspectives in Physical Education

ABSTRACT

A large diversity of theoretical frameworks exists in the physical education literature. This article focuses on two of those frameworks to examine their compatibility and their complementarity. The classroom ecology paradigm concentrates on the balance between three task systems, two vectors, and programs of actions proposed by the physical education teacher and negotiated by students. The didactique research program studies the teaching and learning processes using the concepts of didactic contract and didactic milieu that focus on how the knowledge content emerges within teacher and students’ joint action. The article underlines the complementarity and the compatibility of the two frameworks when analyzing teaching and learning in physical education. It argues that the gray areas left by the classroom ecology paradigm could be filled with the insights of the didactique research program. A concise example of how the two frameworks have already been utilized is presented.     

隐喻与陌生化语言形式

从话语的角度来探讨隐喻，就必然涉及到隐喻与主观性、多义性、虚构以及隐喻的语言形式。隐喻表面的语词形式与逻辑并无多大关系。隐喻的不合理的语词并置本质上就是一种陌生化的语言形式。     

Conceptual ecologies for educational research through Deleuze,Guattari and Whitehead

This article will explore the increasing interest in the application of the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Alfred North Whitehead to educational research, for example, as a conceptual underpinning for inquiry in the new materialisms, and/or educational posthumanism. The exploration of this paper is complicated by the fact that Deleuze and Guattari changed their philosophical position in their dual publications, with, for example, their last book: What is Philosophy? representing a substantial departure from their rhizomatic work in, A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. This article will explain the changes in position with reference to the mapping of conceptual ecologies that Deleuze and Guattari are describing through their philosophy, and not dualism. Concept creation appears in the analysis of Western philosophy in: What is Philosophy? and as the job of philosophy. In contrast, A Thousand Plateaus presents a whole raft of interrelated concepts that help explain the connections between capitalism and schizophrenia, but do not present ‘concept creation’ as a positive task as such, even though one could impute that they are successfully doing it. This article will explain these changes in positioning of Deleuze and Guattari as a mode of sophisticated conceptual ecology, which takes into account the work that they want their concepts to perform. Transcribed to educational research, ‘concept creation’ is an importantly non-methodological task, which is augmented and expanded with reference to the metaphysics of Whitehead’s process philosophy (a non-method), and how it has been taken up, for example, by Isabelle Stengers in terms of research positioning and science.     

广告双关语的概念整合分析

双关作为一种有效的修辞手段,备受广告商的青睐。近年来,对广告双关语的研究仅仅局限于对其结构形式、语用功能和美学功能的讨论。本文从认知的角度,用概念整合理论分析了广告双关语的产生和解读过程,并认为广告双关语具有独特的认知特性:对双关语的解读过程有实时性,需要在特定的语境下进行,同时也受文化模式的制约。     

组织间知识跨膜转移概念模型

知识转移促进了组织核心竞争力的形成,是组织获取持续竞争优势的必要途径。本文基于细胞生物学的视角,借鉴物质跨膜运输,提出了组织间知识跨膜转移的新模式,通过对比分析物质跨膜运输与组织间知识转移,构建了组织间知识跨膜被动转移和主动转移的概念模型,其中知识被动转移细分为知识自由扩散与协助扩散;主动转移过程细分为知识泵与协同转移。最后运用概念模型解析了丰田汽车公司案例。